湖南省永州市端橋鋪鎮(zhèn)端橋鋪中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

湖南省永州市端橋鋪鎮(zhèn)端橋鋪中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________respect,________yourselvesto______highgradesisthebestway.A.Toearn,devote,achieving

B.Earn,devoting,achieveC.Toearn,devoting,achieving

D.Earning,devote,achieve參考答案：C2.Itisknownthat________medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normal

B.general

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C3.Eventhoughshehasmany______,I_______anyless.

A.faults;don’tfondofher

B.shortcomings;don’tloveherC.errors;don’tlikeher

D.mistakes,amnotfondofher參考答案：B4.Idon'tlikesuchnovels________youread.A.which B.that C.as D.when參考答案：C句意：我不喜歡你讀的這種小說。as引導(dǎo)定語從句時通常構(gòu)成such…As或thesame…As兩種搭配,其中such和same修飾其后的名詞,as為關(guān)系代詞,指代其前的名詞,引導(dǎo)定語從句。5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其畫線部分與所給單詞的畫線部分讀音相同的選項。1.aheadA.screamB.steakC.peachD.ready2.globeA.solarB.atomC.oxygenD.above3.strengthA.weatherB.worthC.withD.gather4.remindA.willingB.windowC.ignoreD.wipe5.customA.measureB.upstairsC.respectD.sugar

參考答案：DABDC6.Itis______strugglefor______averagepeopletowin______respectfromdifferentsocialbackgrounds.A.a;the;/

B.a;/;/

C./;an;/

D./;the;the

參考答案：B7.

—Havethepeacetalksbrokendown?

—Yes.Conflictis_______tobreakoutbetweenthetwocountries.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.gradually參考答案：A8.Doinghomeworkeverydaytakesup________time.A.a/Agreatnumberof

B.a/Alargeamountof

C.a/Agoodmanyof

D.a/Aplentyof參考答案：B9.WhenpeopletalkaboutthefamousattractionsinYangzhou,thefirst_____comesintotheirmindistheSlenderWestLake.A.place

B.one

C.that

D.ofthem參考答案：C10._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK參考答案：C11.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute參考答案：B略12.Attendingthe2017NewYear’sconcert_______countlessmusicloversfromallovertheworld.A.is B.are C.was D.were參考答案：D22.Thepatienthas

.Ithinkhe’sdying.

A.troublebreathing

B.troublesinbreathing

C.troubletobreathe

D.troublestobreathe參考答案：A略14.

Myopinionaboutthemoderneducationisnotsimilarto____oftheotherteachers’.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.those參考答案：B15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is B.are C.havebeen D.hasbeen參考答案：D考查定語從句中的主謂一致和時態(tài)。當定語從句的先行詞前有theonly修飾時，定語從句的謂語用單數(shù)。根據(jù)forthreeyears可知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故答案為D。16._______isknowntous,careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.A.What,whereB.That,inwhat

C.It,that

D.As,inwhich參考答案：D二、完型填空17.OnDec.13,2014,NubiaWilsonturned16.Butinsteadof____21____withanexcitingSweet16birthdayparty,theCaliforniateendevotedthismilestoneto____22____thelivesoforphansinEthiopia.ThroughseveralsummersofvolunteerworkatanEthiopiaorphanage（孤兒院）,Nubialearnedfirsthandtheseverepovertysomanychildren____23____.InanemailtoTheHuffingtonPost,Nubiasaidthatshewas____24____struckbythechildren’slackof____25____toeducation—theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.Overthecourseofhervolunteerwork,Nubiabecameinterestedinone____26____,Hermela.Shewrites:Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,Hermelabecamecloseand____27____tometoapointwhereitwasbecoming____28____forbothofustoleaveeachother.Sheisnowinthesecondgrade.ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____29____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____30____andIknewIhadtodosomething.That’swhenNubiadecidedthatshedidn’twantatraditionalSweet16.____31____,shewantedtousethemoneyherparentswouldhavespentonapartytoestablish____32____gradeclassforHermelaandotherkids.“Themoneycouldprovidea(n)____33____solutionthatwillserveformanyyearscomparedtotheone-day____34____ofmyparty,“NubiawrotetoHuffpostLive.____35____,IwantHermelatocontinue____36____.”After____37____friendsandfamilyherplan,Nubia____38____adonationpage“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowRise.Her____39____willraisefundsfortheFregenetFoundation（基金會）,whichfundseducationandcommunityservicesinEthiopia.Sofar,Nubiahasraised$2,781ofher$10,000goal.Nubiasaysherparentshavebeenextremely____40____;they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.Nubia’sbirthdaymaynothavebeenaparty,butit’strulyacelebration.21.A.communciating

B.corresponding

C.celebrating

D.compromising22.A.improving

B.experiencing

C.enjoying

D.rescuing23.A.face

B.describe

C.concern

D.discuss24.A.slightly

B.apparently

C.especially

D.urgently25.A.image

B.priority

C.access

D.enthusiasm26.A.parent

B.student

C.doctor

D.teacher27.A.condemned

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.attached28.A.possible

B.boring

C.difficult

D.strange29.A.provide

B.leave

C.finish

D.receive30.A.unimportant

B.uncomfortable

C.unimaginable

D.unnecessary31.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead

D.Therefore32.A.fifth

B.third

C.fourth

D.sixth33.A.technical

B.early

C.simple

D.lasting34.A.relief

B.trouble

C.honor

D.pleasure35.A.Inturn

B.Inshort

C.Inparticular

D.Inrelief36.A.smiling

B.crying

C.yelling

D.whispering37.A.speaking

B.saying

C.telling

D.talking38.A.brokeup

B.pullup

C.setup

D.tookup39.A.school

B.family

C.story

D.campaign40.A.creative

B.effective

C.supportive

D.sensitive參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.C

39.D

40.C本文主要講了Nubia不是用甜美的十六歲生日聚會來慶祝自己的生日，而是去改善孤兒院的生活狀況。她在CrowRise上建立了一個“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款頁，她的活動將為Fregenet基金會捐款。21.C考查動詞。不是用甜美的十六歲生日聚會來慶祝，而是去改善孤兒院的生活狀況。communciating交流，corresponding相配，celebrating慶祝，compromising妥協(xié)。22.A考查動詞。不是用甜美的十六歲生日聚會來慶祝，而是去改善孤兒院的生活狀況。improving改善，experiencing經(jīng)歷，enjoying享受，rescuing營救。23.A考查動詞。幾個夏天在孤兒院的志愿者工作，Nubia直接了解到了那里的孩子所面對的嚴重的貧窮。face面對，describe描述，concern關(guān)心，discuss討論。24.C考查副詞。Nubia說特別讓她感到震驚的是那里的孩子們?nèi)鄙俳逃耐緩?。slightly

輕微地，apparently顯然地，especially特別，urgently緊急地。25.C考查名詞。由theirschoolonlywentthroughthefourthgrade.可知那里的孩子們?nèi)鄙俳逃耐緩?。image想象，priority優(yōu)先權(quán)，access途徑，enthusiasm熱情。26.B考查名詞。在下文內(nèi)容Outofthemanystudentsinthekindergartenclass,捕捉到關(guān)鍵詞students，所以這里意思是Nubia開始對一名學生感興趣。Parent父母，student學生，doctor醫(yī)生，teacher老師。27.D考查形容詞。由whereitwasbecoming____8____forbothofustoleaveeachother.可知Hermela變得對我很親密和依戀。condemned被責難的，addicted沉溺的，exposed

暴露的，attached依戀的。28.C考查形容詞。我們兩個人很難離開彼此。possible可能的，boring無聊的，difficult

困難的，strange奇怪的。29.D考查動詞。Hermela在四年級之后就沒有飯吃并且無法接受教育的想法讓人無法想像。provide提供，leave離開，finish完成，receive收到。30.C考查形容詞。Hermela在四年級之后就沒有飯吃并且無法接受教育的想法讓人無法想像。unimportant不重要的，uncomfortable不舒服的，unimaginable難以想象的，unnecessary不必要的。31.C考查副詞。取而代之的是，她想用她父母給她辦生日聚會的錢為Hermela和其他孩子們建立五年級。Besides此外，However然而，Instead反而，Therefore因此。32.A考查語義理解。由上文內(nèi)容ThethoughtofHermelanotbeingabletohavehermealand____9____educationafterthefourthgradebecame____10____andIknewIhadtodosomething.可知取而代之的是，她想用她父母給她辦生日聚會的錢為Hermela和其他孩子們建立五年級。33.D考查形容詞。由thatwillserveformanyyears可知這里意思是相比我生日聚會的一天快樂而言，這些錢可以提供一個持續(xù)的解決方案。technical技術(shù)上的，early早期的，simple簡單的，lasting持久的。34.D考查名詞。相比我生日聚會的一天快樂而言，這些錢可以提供一個持續(xù)的解決方案。relief安慰，trouble麻煩，honor榮譽，pleasure快樂。35.B考查固定短語?？傊蚁胱孒ermela繼續(xù)微笑。Inturn輪流，Inshort總之，Inparticular特別，Inrelief如釋重負。36.A考查動詞。由下文內(nèi)容Nubia____18____adonationpage“KeepHermelaSmiling”onCrowRise.可知總之，我想讓Hermela繼續(xù)微笑。smiling微笑，crying哭泣，yelling

叫喊，whispering悄悄說。37.C考查動詞。在告訴朋友和家人這個計劃后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一個“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款頁。speaking講，saying說話，telling告訴，talking談?wù)摗?8.C考查動詞短語。在告訴朋友和家人這個計劃后，Nubia在CrowRise上建立了一個“KeepHermelaSmiling”捐款頁。brokeup結(jié)束，pullup拔起，setup建立，tookup拿起。39.D考查名詞。她的活動將為Fregenet基金會捐款。School學校，family家庭，story

故事，campaign活動。40.C考查形容詞。由they’resellingmostoftheirEthiopianartifactstohelpraisefunds.可知Nubia的父母非常支持。creative創(chuàng)造性的，effective有效的，supportive支持的，sensitive敏感的。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從以下A～F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余項。

A.We’ll“manage”theearth.

B.We’llhaveabrainmap.

C.We’llusegene(基因)technologytoexplorebrain.

D.Somediseaseswillbecured(治愈)byusingthegeneticcode.

E.We’llknowhowtheuniversestarts.

F.We’lllivelonger.56.___________Whydoestheuniverseexist?Sincethe1920s,scientistshavegotideasthatgiveapictureofthedevelopmentoftheuniverse.Overthenextfewyears,theseideaswillbesupportedbyinformationfromnewtelescope(望遠鏡).Wewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhowmatteractsatthehightemperatureandpressureoftheearlyuniverse.57.___________Asscientistslearnmoreaboutthegeneticcodeandthewaycells(細胞)work,manyseriousdiseaseswillbecomelessthreatening.Withtheknowledge,doctorswillbeabletousehealthygenesinsteadofdisease-causingDNA.58.___________Thegeneticmedicinemayletuscontroltheagingprocesssothatwewilllivelonger.Butbeforewepushscientiststodomore,consider:Dowereallywanttoliveinaworldwherenoonegrowsoldandfewchildrenareborn?Wherewouldnewideascomefrom?Whatwouldwedowithallthatextratime?59.___________We’llstoptalkingabouttheweatherbutwilldosomethingaboutit.We’llgraduallyknowtheeffectsofhumanactivityontheEarth.Andusingthatknowledge,peoplewouldliketomanagetheworkingsoftheEarth.60.___________Thebrainisthemostcomplex(復(fù)雜的)systemweknow.Itcontainsabout100billioncells,eachconnectedtoasmanyas1,000others.Earlyinthenextcentury,wewillusenewtechnologytoproducemapsofthecellswhilethebrainisworking.We’llbeabletoknowwhichonesareworkingwhenyoureadaword,whenyousayaword,whenyouthinkaboutaword,andsoon.

參考答案：EDFAB19.Weweremovingtoanewstateaftermyhusbandhadbeenoutofworkformanymonthsandwehadnomoney.Infact,wehadtoborrowmoneytoreachourdestinationtown.Anyway,itwasmyhusband,twoboysagedfourandtwo,andmyself,sevenmonthspregnant(懷孕),inanoldVolvostationwagon.Wehadbeendrivingfortwodaysinthemiddleofwinter(thatcar’sheaterdidn’twork),andwehadtakenaroutethatwasverydesolate.Therewasnothingaroundformiles－nocars,buildingsorsignsofcivilization.Suddenly,ourcarstartedlosingpowerandthegauges(汽油表)wentalloutoforder.Wesawalightinthedistanceandmanagedtorolltoastopinfrontofthispropertythatlookedlikeasmallsimplehouse.Ourcellphoneshadnotgottenreceptionformanymiles,anditwasfreezingoutside,soIdidn’tknowifweweregoingtomakeitoutofthissituationalive.Myhusbandgotoutofthecartoseeiftherewassomethinghecoulddotogetusrollingagain,butitwasnotlookinggood.Ashortwhilelater,amancameoutofthehouseandspokewithmyhusbandabitbeforeinvitingusallintohishome.Heandhiswifetookusin,fedus,