江西省新余市新溪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

江西省新余市新溪中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Gostraightforwardtothethirdcrossroadby______standsthepostofficeyou’relookingfor.

A.where

B.what

C.that

D.which參考答案：D略2.He’sboughtacottageinthecountryfor

heretires,withthemoneyhe’ssavedoverhalfofhislife.

A．when

B．where

C．what

D．which參考答案：A3.Notonly

interestedinfootballbut

beginningtoshowaninterestinit．

A．theteacherhimselfis，allhisstudentsare

B．theteacherhimselfis，areallhisstudents

C．istheteacherhimself．a(chǎn)reallhisstudents

D．istheteacherhimself，allhisstudentsare參考答案：D1.thunder

A.length

B.smooth

C.either

D.worthy2.creature

A.breast

B.repeat

C.breath

D.deadline3.prove

A.continue

B.move

C.glove

D.control4.passenger

A.finger

B.manager

C.degree

D.recognize5.refused

A.practiced

B.watched

C.waited

D.failed參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D5.Sometimesparentswanttheirchildrentodo_____themselves.A.theyfeelwhattheycannotdo

B.whattheyfeelthattheycannotdoC.whattheyfeeltheycannotdo

D.whattheycannotfeeltheydo參考答案：C6.Ships,whetherlargeorsmall,areoften

________

thewindsandthewaves.A.atthemercyof B.atthecostof

C.attheendof D.attheexpenseof參考答案：A7._______Iappreciatethehonor，Icouldnotaccepttheposition.Iwanttospendmoretimeonmypresentprogram.A.While

B.Since

C.Yet

D.

So參考答案：A8.InChina,______pressuretofind______jobscausessomestudentsinthecountrysidetodroptheirdreamsofgoingtocollege.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：C9.Themanager,_______hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining．A.beingknown

B.known

C.toknow

D.knowing參考答案：D10.--I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.

--Well,maybe______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread______counts.

A.this;it

B.that;which

C.there;one

D.it;that參考答案：D11..It’snotsafetotravelbystandingattheroadsidehopingtobe

bypassingmotorists.A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.puton

D.takenon參考答案：A略12.Nowadayssignsprohibitingsmoking

acommonsightinrestaurants,teahousesandshoppingmalls．

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．were D．was參考答案：A13.----Whydoyoulooksad?----Therearesomanyproblems__________.A.remainingtosettle B.remainedsettlingC.remainingtobesettled D.remainedtobesettled參考答案：C試題分析：考查remain的用法。句意：你為什么看起來非常傷心？因?yàn)檫€有很多事情待處理。Remaining剩下的；sthremaintobedone某事有待于被做；本題是兩個(gè)用法相結(jié)合形成remainingtobesettled修飾problems。故選C。考點(diǎn)：考查remain的用法

14.Onsteppingintotheroomthismorning,Iwasastonishedtofindthefloorcoveredwith_______

lookedliketinyinsects.A.that

B.

what

C.where

D.when參考答案：B15.—WhendidBobleave?--Ihavenoidea.I

ashowerupstairs.A.

took

B.havetaken

C.wastaking

D.wouldtake參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。“當(dāng)時(shí)我在洗澡因此我不知他何時(shí)離開。”用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)解釋了不知道的理由。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)這兩種時(shí)態(tài)的共同點(diǎn)是都用于表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。但過去進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某一具體時(shí)刻動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，而一般過去時(shí)則表示過去某一段時(shí)間通常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，不具有描述性。16.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience．A．the;the

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．a(chǎn);/參考答案：B二、完型填空17.Thedepression(經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條)wascomingtoanendandMumhada（n）_____21____timeraisinguskidsonherown.Christmaswas____22_____,andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.Mumsaidthat____23_____buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.UnknowntoMum,Ihadbeendoingtoughandoddjobs（零工）toearnenoughmoneytobuymyselfnew_____24____.ThebigdaycameontheafternoonofChristmasEve.Iwasvery____25_____,asIhurrieduptheroadtocatchthebus.Butontheway,I_____26____ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.ItwasthenthatIrealizedthatatourhouse,wehad_____27____forChristmas.IfeltsadandIwasfeelingastrange____28_____ofguilt.HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots____29_____Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents.Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas_____30____.I_____31____everypennyofmy_____32____money.Iaskedtwoboysto_____33____themtoourhouse.I____34_____forthedeliveryboystoquietly_____35____thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem____36_____thedoor.Oncetheyhaddonethis,Iknockedonthedoor.Icouldhardly_____37____toseemymother'sface!WhenMumopenedthedoor,someofthegroceries____38_____insideontothefloor,andshejuststoodtheredumbfounded._____39____thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"Ihadalotof____40_____asweunpackedallthefood.ThatdayIgotenoughhugsandkissesfromMum.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!21．A．good

B．hard

C．pleasant

D．easy22．A．passing

B．a(chǎn)pproaching

C．going

D．a(chǎn)ppearing23．A．regardlessof

B．insteadof

C．incaseof

D．inneedof24．A．boots

B．decorations

C．turkeys

D．books25．A．disappointed

B．excited

C．moved

D．touched26．A．watched

B．recognized

C．observed

D．noticed27．A．everything

B．something

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．nothing28．A．mood

B．emotion

C．state

D．sense29．A．though

B．when

C．a(chǎn)s

D．but30．A．goods

B．things

C．lights

D．treats31．A．spent

B．cost

C．paid

D．took32．A．easily-earned

B．home-made

C．hard-earned

D．carefully-planned33．A．put

B．lay

C．bring

D．run34．A．begged

B．demanded

C．prayed

D．whispered35．A．upload

B．load

C．unload

D．download36．A．on

B．in

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．beyond37．A．wait

B．bear

C．help

D．stand38．A．climbed

B．went

C．fell

D．spread39．A．Holdingon

B．Holdingup

C．Holdingback

D．Holdingdown40．A．quarrelling

B．understanding

C．explaining

D．reasoning參考答案：21．

B

22．

B

23．

B

24．

A

25．

B

26．

D

27．

D

28．

D

29．

A

30．

D

31．

A

32．

C

33．

C

34．

C

35．

C

36．

C

37．

A

38．

C

39．

C

40．

C

本文是一篇記敘文，經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，作者家生活非常拮據(jù)，甚至沒有錢過圣誕節(jié)，作者為媽媽精心策劃了一個(gè)驚喜，用打零工賺來的錢買了很多圣誕節(jié)食品，并告訴媽媽真的有圣誕老人。21．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.good好的；B.hard艱難的；C.pleasant愉快的；D.easy簡單的。根據(jù)本空前的“Thedepressionwascomingtoanend”可知，在經(jīng)濟(jì)大蕭條時(shí)期，媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)孩子是很艱難的，故B選項(xiàng)切題。22．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.passing經(jīng)過；B.approaching走近；C.going去；D.appearing出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)本空后的“andwereceivedsomemoneyforChristmas.”可知，圣誕節(jié)即將來臨，我們收到了過節(jié)的錢，故B選項(xiàng)切題。23．考查介詞短語辨析。A.regardlessof不管；B.insteadof而不是、代替；C.incaseof萬一；D.inneedof需要。根據(jù)本空后的“buyingfood,shewouldusethemoneytopaybackrent.”可知，媽媽要用這錢交房租而不是買食物，故B選項(xiàng)切題。24．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.boots靴子；B.decorations裝飾；C.turkeys火雞；D.books書。根據(jù)下文中的“HereIwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots”可知，我一直在打零工賺錢準(zhǔn)備給自己買一雙靴子，故A選項(xiàng)切題。25．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.disappointed失望的；B.excited興奮的；C.moved感動(dòng)的；D.touched感動(dòng)的。圣誕節(jié)就要到了。我馬上就能買新靴子了，我自然是很興奮，故B選項(xiàng)切題。26．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.watched看；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.observed觀察；D.noticed注意到。根據(jù)本空后的“ahousewithChristmaslightsanddecorations.”可知，路上我看到一個(gè)掛滿彩燈和裝飾品的房子，故D選項(xiàng)切題。27．考查代詞詞義辨析。A.everything每一；B.something某一；C.anything任一；D.nothing沒有。別人家的房子有彩燈和裝飾品，而我家什么都沒有，故D選項(xiàng)切題。28．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mood情緒；B.emotion情感；C.state情形；D.sense感覺。根據(jù)本空后的“ofguilt…”可知，我有一種愧疚感，故D選項(xiàng)切題。29．考查連詞詞義辨析。A.though盡管；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)；C.as因?yàn)?；D.but但是。根據(jù)本空后的“Mumwouldbetryingtoexplaintouswhytherewerenopresents”可知，盡管媽媽努力解釋我們?yōu)槭裁礇]有禮物，我還是要給自己買一雙靴子，故A選項(xiàng)切題。30．考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goods商品；B.things東西；C.lights燈；D.treats零食。根據(jù)本空前的“Iwentintoagrocerystoreandboughtaturkey,ham,orangesandalltheChristmas”可知，我去商店買了火雞、火腿、橙子以及所有圣誕節(jié)零食，故D選項(xiàng)切題。31．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.spent花費(fèi)(人作主語)；B.cost花費(fèi)（物作主語）；C.paid付賬；D.took拿。根據(jù)本空后的“everypennyofmy…”可知，我花掉了每一分自己辛苦掙來的錢，故A選項(xiàng)切題。32．考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easily-earned容易獲得的；B.home-made家庭制作的；C.hard-earned難得到的；D.carefully-planned精心計(jì)劃的。根據(jù)上文我打零工賺錢可知，這些錢是很不容易賺到的，故C選項(xiàng)切題。33．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.put放；B.lay鋪、放；C.bring帶到；D.run跑。根據(jù)本空后的“themtoourhouse”可知，我叫兩個(gè)男孩把這些東西帶到我的家里，故C選項(xiàng)切題。34．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.begged乞求；B.demanded要求；C.prayed祈禱；D.whispered低語。根據(jù)本空后的“forthedeliveryboystoquietly…thegroceriesontheporchandpilethem”可知，我祈禱送貨的那兩個(gè)男孩悄悄地把這些東西卸在門廊上，然后把它們靠在門上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。35．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.upload上傳；B.load使擔(dān)負(fù)；C.unload卸載；D.download下載。送貨到達(dá)目的地自然要卸貨，故C選項(xiàng)切題。36．考查介詞詞義辨析。A.on在……上；B.in在……上；C.against倚、靠；D.beyond超過。把它們靠在門上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。37．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.wait等待；B.bear承受；C.help幫忙；D.stand承受。根據(jù)本空后的“toseemymother'sface!”可知，自己精心策劃的一個(gè)驚喜一切準(zhǔn)備就緒，我等著看媽媽驚訝的表情，故A選項(xiàng)切題。38．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.climbed爬；B.went走；C.fell跌落、倒；D.spread擴(kuò)散、傳播。東西是靠在門上的，一開門就會(huì)倒在地板上，故C選項(xiàng)切題。39．考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.Holdingon堅(jiān)持；B.Holdingup舉起；C.Holdingback阻礙、忍??；D.Holdingdown保持。根據(jù)本空后的“thetears,Iyelled,"MerryChristmasMother!!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!"”可知，我忍住眼淚喊道：“媽媽，圣誕快樂！真的有圣誕老人！”故C選項(xiàng)切題。40．考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.quarrelling吵架；B.understanding理解；C.explaining解釋；D.reasoning推論、勸說。根據(jù)本空后的“asweunpackedallthefood.”可知，解開東西時(shí)我解釋了很多，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！军c(diǎn)睛】在完形填空的解題過程中，一定要特別注意所涉及到的一些意思相近的詞匯的詞義辨析問題，例如本篇第11題，spent和cost都有“花費(fèi)”之意，但用法上卻截然不同，spent是人作主語，而cost是物作主語，只有弄清這一點(diǎn)才能確認(rèn)正確答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Asearlyasthemid-18thcentury,somepeoplebeganraisingdoubtsaboutMarcoPolo’stravels.In1995,historianFrancesWoodarguedinherbookDidMarcoPoloGotoChina?

thatthefamousexplorerfromVenicenevermadeittopasstheBlackSea.ShenotedthathistraveljournalleftouttheGreatWallofChina,chopsticksandteadrinkingamongotherdetails.Furthermore,ChinesedocumentsfromPolo’sdaymadenomentionoftheexplorerandhismen.Lastyear,ateamofItalianresearchersbecamethelatesttochallengePolo’saccounts.Theysaidthatevidencedidn’tsupporthisdescriptionofKublaiKhan’sJapaneseinvasions(侵略）.Now,however,researchbyHansUlrichVogelofGermany’sTubingenUniversitymighthelpproveMarcoPolowastrue.InanewbookMarcoPoloWasinChina，theprofessorofChinesehistorytriestoprovethatMarcoPolospokethetruth.Hesuggests,forexample,thatPolodidn’tincludetheGreatWallinhisbookbecauseitonlyachieveditsgreatimportanceintheMingDynastyseveralhun-dredyearslater.VogelfurtherexplainsthatChineserecordsfromthe13thand14thcenturiesavoidedsettingdownvisitsfromWesterners.Historiansbeforehimhavetouchedontheseissues.ButVogelalsoreliesonanotherevidence:theexplorer’sverydetaileddescriptionsofcurrencyandsaltproductionintheYuanDynasty.Accord-ingtoVogel,PolodocumentedtheseaspectsofMongolChinesecultureingreaterdetailthananyoth-erofhistime.ThisisahintthatPoloreliedonhisownpowersofobservation.WillweeverknowwhetherMarcoPolotraveledtoChina?Perhapsnot,buttheconsequencesof

hisrealorfictionaljourneyarestillfeltacrosstheglobe.Onereaderof

ThetravelsofMarcoPolowasChristopherColumbus,whosteppedupontheNewWorldwhilefollowinghisidol’sfootsteps.33.FranceWooddoubtedMarcoPolo’stravel’stoChinabecausehisdescription

.A.missedsomeimportantcultureofChina

B.coveredsomuchabouttraders’

lifeC.wasfullofobviousmistakes

D.seemedlessdetailed34.Vogel’strustonMarcoPoloisbasedontheargumentthat

.a.TheGreatWalldidn’

tgainitsimportancethenb.RecordsintheYuanDynastymentionedPoloc.Polomentionedthecurrencyandsaltd.Polo’sotherworksarebelievablee.PolorecordedwhathesawingreatdetailA.a,b,d

B.a,c,d

C.a,e

D.b，c35.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthetext?參考答案：19.Someofthebestresearchondailyexperienceisrootedinratesofpositiveandnegativeinteractions,whichhasprovedthatbeingblindlypositiveornegativecancauseotherstobefrustratedorannoyedortosimplytuneout.

Overthelasttwodecades,scientistshavemaderemarkablepredictionssimplybywatchingpeopleinteractwithoneanotherandthenscoringtheconversationsbasedontherateofpositiveandnegativeinteractions.Researchershaveusedthefindingstopredicteverythingfromthelikelihoodthatacouplewilldivorcetothechancesofaworkteamwithhighcustomersatisfactionandproductivitylevels.Morerecentresearchhelpsexplainwhythesebriefexchangesmattersomuch.Whenyouexperiencenegativeemotionsasaresultofcriticismorrejection,forexample,yourbodyproduceshigherlevelsofthestresshormone,whichshutsdownmuchofyourthinkingandactivates(激活)conflictanddefensemechanisms(機(jī)制).Youassumethatsituationsareworsethantheyactuallyare.Whenyouexperienceapositiveinteraction,itactivatesaverydifferentresponse.Positiveexchangesincreaseyourbody’sproductionofoxytocin,afeel-goodthatincreasesyourabilitytocommunicatewith,cooperatewithandtrustothers.Buttheeffectsofapositiveoccurrencearelessdramaticandlastingthantheyareforanegativeone.Weneedatleastthreetofivepositiveinteractionstooutweigheveryonenegativeexchange.Badmomentssimplyoutweighgoodones.Whetheryou’rehavingaconversation,keepthissimpleshortcutinmind:Atleast80percentofyourconversationsshouldbefocusedonwhat’sgoingright.Workplaces,forexample,oftenseethis.Duringperformancereviews,managersroutinelyspend80percentoftheirtimeonweaknessesand“areasforimprovement”.Theyspendroughly20percentofthetimeonstrengthsandpositiveaspects.Anytimeyouhavediscussionswithapersonorgroup,spendthevastmajorityofthetimetalkingaboutwhatisworking,andusetheremainingtimetoaddressweaknesses.47.Theunderlinedphrase“tuneout”inParagraph1probablymeans

.A.stoplistening

B.changeone’smind

C.singaloud

D.becrazy48.Whatwillhappenifyouexperiencenegativeemotions?A.Thesituationsaresuretobecomeworse.B.Muchofyourthinkingwillbeprevented.C.Youwillfeelanurgetoimprovea