重慶永川區(qū)萱花中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

重慶永川區(qū)萱花中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Newscamefromtheschooloffice______theschoollibrarywouldbeopennextweek.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where參考答案：A2.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction____________hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhich

B.withwhich

C.ofwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C3.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation

heislikelytobeaccusedofmeetingsomeone.

A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

參考答案：

4.Don’twalkawaywhenyouarelostinthemountainbecausesearchersoften________findingacarwithnooneinit.A.comeup

B.drawup

C.runup

D.endup參考答案：D5.

aboutyournewspaper’sdecisiontostartacampaignforprotectingtheenvironment,Idecidedtowriteyouthisletter.A.Reading

B.Havingread

C.Toread

D.Read參考答案：B6.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecangetwonderful___________ofthevillages.A.scenes

B.views

C.sights

D.looks參考答案：B7.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.參考答案：B8.______andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.

A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B9.Thoughtoseeus,theprofessorgaveusawarmwelcome.

A.surprising B.wassurprisedC.surprised D.beingsurprised參考答案：C提示:考查非謂語動詞。所選詞的邏輯主語是theprofessor,所以答案為C項(xiàng)surprised“驚訝的”。surprising“令人驚訝的”,通常用來修飾事物。此處Thoughsurprisedtoseeus也可看作是狀語從句的省略,相當(dāng)于Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。

10.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-yearoldboy，_________thathewasnottheone____________.A.said;blamed

B.saying;toblame

C.tosay;tobeblamed

D.saying;blaming參考答案：B11.Sheis________herchildwhohasbeenawayfromhomefortwomonths.A．dyingtoseeing

B．dyingtoseeC．a(chǎn)ddictedtosee

D．a(chǎn)ccustomedtosee參考答案：D12.—CanIcallonhernextweek?—Yesif______.

A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenienttoyou

D.itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C13.--Doyouknowthe3Gmobilephonewillcomeintothemarketsoon?--Really?Itissaidtobesuperior____anyothermodel.Ican’twaittobuy____.A.than;one B.to;one

C.to;it

D.than;it參考答案：B14.Seeingastrangerwithaknifeinhishand,thelittlegirlstoodunderthetree,______outofhermind.A.frightened B.befrightened C.tobefrightened D.Frightening參考答案：A

【名師點(diǎn)睛】被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)(be＋過去分詞)，根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時(shí)態(tài)來決定be的形式。把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。15.—Jack,don’tjustrepeatwhat_____teacherofourclasshastoldus.Trytoexpressyourselfinyourownwords.☆考♂資♀源€網(wǎng)—OK.Er…,couldIhave_____discussionwithmyclassmatesfirst?A.the,the

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,a參考答案：D略16.--Ok,I’vehadenoughofit.Igiveup--Youcan’t____yourresponsibilities.A.runoffwith

B.runupagainst

C.runoutof

D.runawayfrom參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Myfatherwasinthenavy,whichmeantthatmymotherwasmarriedtobothmyfatherandthesea.Aswasoftenthecase,wehadtopackourbelongingsintoboxesand

16

thosewehadgrowntolove.Wewouldarriveatournewhomeandfindourselvesonceagain

17

brotherandmearoundbeforetheshipwasoutof

18

,wipeourtears,andtakeusbackhometostarttheprocessof

19

inwiththenewenvironmentagain.Throughouttheyearsofchanging

20

,schoolsandfriends,thereremainedoneconstantinmychildhood—mymother.Forbothmybrotherandme,shewasthecook,maidandteacher.Sheplayedtheseroleswhile

21

sometypeofpart-timejob.Leavinga

22

careerisjustoneofthesacrificeswhichmymothermadeformyfamilyaswemovedaroundtheworldwithourfathereverythreeyearsorso.Whileshehadtodealwithonlyasmallbudget,mymother,somehow,managedtomakeeachhousetobetheveryhomethatissafeandcomfortable.Thisprobablysoundslikeadepressingwaytolive,

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withtwosmallchildren:“single”parenthood,short-termfriendships,andtheinabilityto

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acareerorestablishahome.Butitwasnotformymother.Sheturnedthis

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intoadventureforusall!Eachrelocation(變換位置)wasachanceto

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anotherpartoftheworld.Mymothergreetedeachnewculture,climateandneighborhood.Eachnewhousewasa

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torearrangefurniture,makecurtainsand

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pictures.Everypart-timejobwasanopportunitytolearnsomethingnewandworkwithinterestingpeople.Nomatterhowdifficultthelifewas,shewasalwayshavinga

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attitude.Shealwayshadstrengthinthefaceofstruggleandchange.Mymotherwasso

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allthoseyearsduringmychildhood—shewasmyislandinaseaofchange.Sheismyheroine.【小題1】A.leavebehind B.leaveout C.leaveoff D.leavefor【小題2】A.living

B.staring C.standing D.going【小題3】A.range

B.shape

C.sight

D.control【小題4】A.adapting

B.suiting C.matching D.fitting【小題5】A.names

B.jobs

C.addresses D.directions【小題6】A.performing B.seeking C.waiting D.applying【小題7】A.pleasing B.boring C.depressing D.promising【小題8】A.generally B.actually C.especially D.unfairly【小題9】A.desert

B.develop C.affect

D.limit【小題10】A.lifestyle

B.value

C.journey D.opportunity【小題11】A.acquire

B.explore C.occupy D.realize【小題12】A.load

B.sadness C.result

D.challenge【小題13】A.hang

B.draw

C.take

D.sell【小題14】A.changeable B.cautious C.positive D.negative【小題15】A.experienced B.admirable C.patient D.respectful參考答案：【小題8】C【小題9】B【小題10】A

【小題11】B【小題12】D【小題13】A【小題14】C【小題15】B【解析】三、閱讀理解18.Ioftenwriteaboutthebadstateoftelevisionthesedays,butrecentlymymomtoldmeaboutastoryshesawon60Minutesthatwasinspiring,educational,andentertainingforthewholefamily.Iwenttotheshow’swebsitetoseeformyself.Mymomwasright.AtatimewhenevenBarbaraWalterssaysshe’sreallyboredwithcelebritiesinterviews,thisonewillnotdisappoint.It’sthestoryofDerekParavicini,a30-year-oldwhowasbornthreemonthsearly,physicallydisabled(hecan’tbuttonhisownshirt),blind,andseverelyautistic(自閉的).Yet,throughtotalluckandcoincidence,hisfamilydiscoveredthatDerekhadaremarkablemusicaltalentwhenhewasthree.Derekcanhearanymusicalcompositiononetimeandplayitperfectlyonthepiano.That’sright.Heonlyhastohearitonce.Evenmoreunbelievable,hisbrain,likeacomputer,cankeepmanysongsthathecanimmediatelyrepeatwhenasked.Buthistalentisn’tlimitedtojustlearningthingsbyheart.Derekisatruemusicalgeniusandartistwhoplaysbeautifullyinawiderangeofstylesandcanmakehisownmusic.Withhistalent,Derekhasraisedmillionsofdollarsputtingoncharityconcerts.Healsodonateshistimetoseniorcenterswhereheactsasahumanjukebox(自動唱機(jī))machine,takingrequestsfromseniorcitizenswhohaven’theardtheirfavoritesongsfordecades.Asitturnsout,Dereklovespeopleandhisextraordinarytalenthasbeenthekeytounlockinghispersonalityandsocialdevelopment.Ifyouwanttoinspireyourfamily,popsomepopcornandsiteveryonedowntowatchthisexcellentpieceofjournalism.Ifyourkidsarelikemine,itwillcauseagreatfamilydiscussionaboutthedefinitionof“disability”andtheextraordinaryabilityofthehumanbrainandspirit.Itmayevengiveyoutheperfectanswerthenexttimeyourchildsaysheorshe“can’t”dosomething.Nowthat’spriceless.Whosaysthere’snothinggoodonTV?52.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthat60minutesisaTVprogramon

.A.

interviewingcelebritiesB.

interviewingthedisabledC.

thelatestnewsroundtheworldD.

statingthepositiveinfluenceofTV53.HowdoesDerekhelptheelderly?A.

Bybuyingthemajukeboxmachine.B.

Bybuildingseniorcentersforthem.C.

Bysingingtheoldsongstheyaskfor.D.

Byplayingthepianotoraisemoneyforthem.54.Intheopinionoftheauthor,Derekcan

.A.

attractthewholefamilytowatchTVtogetherB.

causefamilymemberstohelpthedisabledC.

helpkidsunderstandtheabilityoftheirbrainsD.

encouragekidstoacceptchallengesinlife55.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto

.A.

provethatthereissomethinggoodonTVB.

introduceadisabledbutgiftedmusicianC.

callonpeopletoshowmorelovetothedisabledexpresspersonaladmirationforDerekParavicini

參考答案：ACDA略19.Deardaughters,Mostparentstelltheirchildren,“Youcanbeanythingyouwantwhenyougrowup.”IfeelthesameandIsaythisoften.ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.1.Beopen-mindedtochangingyourpath(evenseveraltimes)alongthewayInhighschool,Iwantedtobeapolitician.IleftmyhometownandwentofftocollegeinWashington,DC.There,IdiscoveredthatIlovedtosupportwomen.IttaughtmethatI’mcreative,astrongleaderandgreatatmarketing.Asaresult,Imovedontobetheheadofanational

healthcare

nonprofit.

Becoming

a

mother

while

in

that

job

opened

my

mind

tolaunchingabreastpumpbag(儲奶袋)business.NowIrunahighlysuccessfulcompanythatIstarteduponmyown.Figureoutwhatyouaregoodatandwhatyouarepassionateabout.Keepanopenmind;theinitial(最初的)pathyouchoosemayleadyouintootherareas.Don’twasteyourmoneyortime,butconstantlychangewhatyouare

doingprofessionallybasedonwhatyouarelearningaboutyourself.2.FailureiscriticaltoyoursuccessIwon’ttellyoutofeelgoodaboutfailure.Failurecanbeheartbreaking.ButIwilltellyouthateveryfailureI’vehadalongthewayhaslymademebetter.Failingthebigmathexaminhighschoolandgoingtosummerschoolwasembarrassing.Ieventuallypassed,andI’veneverfailedanexamagain.Ilearnedfromthatexperiencetoaskforhelp.Now,Iaskforhelpinbusinessallthetime.BeingpassedoverforasignificantjobopportunitythatIwasmorethanqualifiedforbecauseofunfairassumptions(beingtooyoungfortherole)hurtme.Ihadathree-monthpityparty.AndthenIwentoutandgotabigjobatanationalorganizationatage27.It’sokaytogetangry!Takethatandturnitintopositiveaction.I’mproudtobearolemodeltoyouasamomandanentrepreneur.IhopeIinspireyoutobelievethatyoucanbeanythingyouwantandyoucanhaveeverythingonyourlist.Itwillbemypleasuretowatchyourlivesunfoldbeforemyeyes.Love,Yourmom6.Theauthorwrotethislettertoherdaughtersmainlyto_____.A.shareherownpastregretswiththemB.tellthemhowshehassucceededinbusinessC.makesomesuggestionsfortheirfuturelivesD.encouragethemtobewhotheywanttobe7.Accordingtothearticle,theauthor_____.A.isasuccessfulpoliticianandentrepreneurB.isworriedaboutherdaughters’careerchoicesC.isagainstfrequentlychangingone’sprofessionD.thinksoneshouldbewillingtochangehisorhercareerpath8.FromtheletterwecanlearnthefollowinglessonsEXCEPT_____.A.Kindnessisrewarding B.Nosweat,nosweetC.It’simportanttoknowyourself D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess9.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromherfailure?A.Weshouldn’tgetangrywhenwefail.B.It’simportanttoturntoothersforhelp.C.Workhardtomakesureyouarequalified.D.Don’tcaretoomuchabouttheinjusticesyouface.10.Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Passionateandflexible(靈活的). B.ModestandcautiousC.Caringandgenerous D.Proudandhumorous.參考答案：6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.A本文為應(yīng)用文。本文主要敘述了作者作為成功的女性，一位母親，用自己的經(jīng)歷，對于女兒們的未來，出提了一些寶貴的建議。如要努力，思維要開放，根據(jù)自己的特長不斷調(diào)整自己，找到適合自己的職業(yè)。不要害怕困難，遇到困難要敢于向他人求助?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“ButIalsowantyoutounderstandthatrealizingyourdreamscomesfromhardwork,somegoodluckandgoodtiming.”以及第二段“Girls,herearesomewordsofwisdomasyoumakeyourwayintheworld,fromanentrepreneur(企業(yè)家)andfromyourmama.”可知，作者想讓她的女兒們明白未來不僅要有好運(yùn)氣、好時(shí)機(jī)，更要努力。因此作為一個(gè)企