廣東省中山市小欖中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省中山市小欖中學(xué)2022年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ItwasobviousthattheClimateChangeConferenceinCopenhagen______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.aimedon

B.focusedon

C．intendedfor

D.commentedon參考答案：B2.Agenuinecompliment______yourfriends’talentsorgiftsautomaticallyaddsvaluetohowtheyseethemselves.A.to B.below C.for D.on參考答案：D略3.Wehavealreadyourselvesforthetravel.

A.equipped B.fixedC.supplied D.provided參考答案：A提示:equip側(cè)重提供與技術(shù)有關(guān)的裝備、設(shè)備或理論知識等;fix“安裝,修理,固定”;supply為普通用詞,指提供任何所需求的物品;provide強調(diào)人的深謀遠慮,側(cè)重用儲備等方法作充分準備。

4.It’s____youbehaveindifficultiesthatshowswhatyouarereallylike.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.where參考答案：C5.

ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend

her.A.Warned;accompanied

B.Havingwarned;accompanyingC.Warning;accompanying

D.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying參考答案：D6.InmanyplacesinChina,______bicycleisstill______popularmeansoftransportation.A.a;theB./;aC.the;aD.the;the參考答案：C略7.Atouristguideisnecessarywhenyouaretravelinginthisbigcity.

youmightloseyourway.A.Therefore

B.HoweverC.Moreover

D.Otherwise參考答案：D8._____inthought,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercomingintotheclassroomatall.A.Losing

B.Havinglost

C.Lost

D.Tolose參考答案：C9.Doyouknow________artinthe18thcenturyplayed________moreimportantpartinpeople’slivesthanitdoestoday?A.a,the B./,a C.the,a D.the,the參考答案：C10.Inthedarkness,hefiredhisguninorderto_____theenemy’sattention.A.bring

B.attack

C.take

D.attract參考答案：D11.IhavetoseethedoctorthisafternoonbecauseI____alotlately.

A.havebeencoughing

B.hadcoughed

C.coughed

D.cough參考答案：A12.---Isyourpresentpensionsufficienttocoveryourcostofliving?---Enoughandtospare._____A.Ican’tcomplain.

B.Servemeright! C.I’vehadenoughofit. D.Ican’tbetooparticular參考答案：AA考查情景交際。句意：——你現(xiàn)在的退休金足以支付你的生活費用嗎？——綽綽有余。沒有什么可抱怨的了。Ican’tcomplain.我不能在抱怨了；Servemeright!我自作自受；I’vehadenoughofit.我已經(jīng)受夠了；Ican’tbetooparticular我不能太特殊了。結(jié)合語境可知選A。13.Fortypeoplegotinjuredinabusaccident.Every________ambulancewasrushedtothesceneoftheaccident.

A.enjoyable

B.suitable C.acceptable D.available參考答案：D14.Inmyopinion,whathetoldusabouttheaffairsimplydoesn,tmakeany________.A.meaning

B.idea

C.sense

D.point

參考答案：C15.---Fred,whydoyoulookwornout?---I treesforthelastthreehours.A.planted B.wasplanning C.hadplanted D.havebeenplanting參考答案：D16.It’sbadnewsthatquiteafewrareanimalsare________eachyear.A.dyingof B.dyingout C.dyingfrom D.dyingaway參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：每年有相當多的珍稀動物在滅絕，這是個壞消息。A.dyingof死于（內(nèi)因）……

B.dyingout滅絕

C.dyingfrom死于（外因）

……D.dyingaway減弱，消失。根據(jù)句意可知是“珍稀動物在滅絕”，故選B。二、完型填空17.Loriwassuspended(暫停)fromschoolforhavingcigarettesinherlocker.Shetoldherdad,“Idon'tknowhowtheygotthere!Iwasjustputtingtheminmypockettotakethemtotheprincipalwhenateacher___36___andsentmetotheoffice."Dadhadahardtime___37___thatLorididn'tknowhowthecigarettesgotintoherlocker,___38___onlyshehadthekey.Healsofoundithardtobelievethatshewasputtingtheminherpockettotakethemtotheprincipal.HefeltdisappointedthatLoriwould___39___tohimbecausetheyhadalwaysbeensuchacloseandloving___40___.Hewasalsoworriedthatshewasbeginningto___41___herlifebygettinginvolvedinsmoking,drinking,anddrugs.Dadfeltlike___42___andpunishingandlettingherknowhowdisappointedhewas.___43___,hedecidedtolookforthepositive.Itisneverdifficulttofind,ifyouarewillingtolookforit.AshegotintoLori's___44___hecouldunderstandthatshewasprobablyhavingatoughtimedecidinghowto____45____withfamilyvaluesandstillbepartofthecrowd.HealsorealizedthattheonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohimwouldbebecauseshelovedhimsomuchthatshewouldn'twanttodisappointhim.Withthis____46____,DadapproachedLori.Insteadofscoldingandpunishing,hekindlysaid,"Lori,I’llbetitisreallydifficulttryingto____47____howtostickupforwhatyoubelieveandyetnotbecalleda'____48____'byyourfriends.^Lorifeltsuch____49____asshesaid,“Yes,itis."Dadwenton,“AndI'llbetthatifyouwouldeverlietous.itwouldbebecauseyouloveussomuchthatyouwouldn'twanttodisappointus."Lorigottearsinhereyesandcouldonlynodin____50____.Dadadded,"Lori,wewouldbedisappointedifyoudidsomethingthatwould____51____you.Butifyoudon'tknowthatyoucanalwaystellusanything,thenwearen'tdoingagoodenoughjobinlettingyouknowhowmuchweloveyou—____52____Lorigaveherdadabig____53____,andtheyjustheldeachotherforawhile.Theyneverdiddirectlydiscusstheproblemofsmokingandlying.Overayearhasgoneby,andLoriseemstodelightinlettinghermomanddadknoweverytimeshe____54____thetemptation(誘惑)todosomethingcontrarytoher____55____.Shealsofeelsproudthatsheisinfluencingherfriendstostickupfortheirbelief.36.A.cameacross B.cameabout C.cameon D.cameby37.A.guessing B.receiving C.showing D.believing38.A.because B.until C.although D.if39.A.threaten B.cheat C.lie D.hide40.A.club B.family C.school D.curriculum41.A.ruin B.develop C.enlarge D.oppose42.A.cursing B.abandoning C.rewarding D.blaming43.A.Thus B.Then C.Instead D.Otherwise44.A.course B.world C.locker D.team45.A.evaluate B.communicate C.compete D.stick46.A.understanding B.word C.reason D.difficulty47.A.figureout B.tryout C.getthrough D.subscribeto48.A.greenfinger B.darkhorse C.wetblanket D.topdog49.A.pain B.relief C.confidence D.pressure50.A.fear B.vain C.agreement D.defense51.A.hurt B.abuse C.betray D.bother52.A.unbelievably B.unwillingly C.unfortunately D.unconditionally53.A.guarantee B.hug C.laugh D.surprise54.A.accepts B.resists C.tries D.experiences55.A.feelings B.family C.values D.interest參考答案：36.D

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B

41.A

42.D

43.C

44.B

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.B

55.C這是一篇記敘文。文中通過Loris口袋有煙被老師發(fā)現(xiàn)的事件，引出了Loris在遵守家庭價值觀與融入學(xué)生群體之間的苦惱，她的父親沒有指責她，而是和她敞開心扉，表達了對她的信任、愛和理解。慢慢地，Loris與父母分享生活中如何拒絕誘惑的種種事情?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我正準備把它們裝進口袋去見校長，這是一個老師走過來把我送到了辦公室。A.cameacross偶遇；B.cameabout發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生；C.cameon快點，開始；D.cameby從旁走過。根據(jù)情境，老師應(yīng)該是從她旁邊剛好路過，看到了她拿煙，才把她送到校長辦公室。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：爸爸很難相信Loris不知道煙是如何到了她柜子里的，因為只有她有鑰匙。A.guessing猜測；B.receiving收到；C.showing展示；D.believing相信。此空格與下句中的“Healsofoundithardtobelievethat…”相呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查狀語從句的連詞。句意同上。A.because因為；B.until直到；C.although盡管；D.if如果。根據(jù)句意，前后兩個分句間是因果關(guān)系。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他感覺到很失望，Loris會對他撒謊，因為他們曾是如此一個親密和友愛的家庭。A.threaten威脅；B.cheat

欺騙；C.lie撒謊；D.hide隱藏。此空格與第三段中的“theonlyreasonLoriwouldlietohim”呼應(yīng)，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.club

俱樂部；B.family家庭；C.school學(xué)校；D.curriculum課程。這句話中“they”指代父親和Loris，所以他們應(yīng)該是一個家庭。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他還開始擔心她會因為參與抽煙、喝酒和吸毒而毀了自己。A.ruin毀壞；B.develop發(fā)展，開發(fā)；C.enlarge擴大；D.oppose反對，對抗。根據(jù)常識，這些壞習(xí)慣會毀掉一個年輕人，故選A。【42題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：父親想要責備她、懲罰她，讓她知道他有多失望。A.cursing詛咒；B.abandoning放棄；C.rewarding

獎勵；D.blaming責備。這句話與下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼應(yīng)，scold與blame為同義詞，故選D。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：相反，他決定往好的方向看。A.Thus因此；B.Then然后；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Otherwise否則，另外。這句話與下文中的“Insteadofscoldingandpunishing”呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當他進入到Loris的世界，他理解到可能Loris在遵守家庭觀念與融入同學(xué)團體間有困難。A.course課程；B.world世界；C.locker存放柜；D.team團隊。了解一個人就要進入他的生活，故選B。45題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意同上。A.evaluate評價，估價；B.communicate交流；C.compete競爭，比賽；D.stick堅持。這個空格與文章最后一句中的“stickupfortheirbelief”呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：帶著這種理解，父親開始靠近Loris。A.understanding理解；B.word話語，單詞；C.reason原因；D.difficulty困難。此處空格與上文中的“understand”“realized”呼應(yīng)，說明父親對Loris理解了Loris的處境。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：Loris，我打賭試圖在堅守你的信仰與被朋友稱作“掃興的人”之間達到平衡是很困難的。A.figureout想出，解決；B.tryout嘗試；C.getthrough通過，到達；D.subscribeto訂閱，同意。試圖做某事就是想出辦法做某事，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查俗語。句意同上。A.greenfinger搞園藝的才能；B.darkhorse黑馬（出人意外獲勝的賽馬或參賽人）；C.wetblanket掃興的人；D.topdog領(lǐng)軍人物。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，堅守了家庭理念，就會在朋友間顯得不合群，也就是被朋友認為是掃興的人。故選C。【49題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當Loris說“是”的時候，她感到如此輕松。A.pain疼痛；B.relief安慰，輕松；C.confidence自信；D.pressure壓力。父親理解她，所以她感到放松。故選B。【50題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：Loris兩眼淚水，只能同意地點頭。A.fear害怕；B.vain徒勞的；C.agreement同意；D.defense防衛(wèi)，防護。根據(jù)常識，點頭就代表同意，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Loris，如果你做了傷害自己的事情，我們會很失望。A.hurt傷害；B.abuse濫用；C.betray背叛；D.bother打擾。此空格與第六題空格呼應(yīng)，吸煙喝酒這些事情會傷害年輕人，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：無條件地Loris給了爸爸一個大大的擁抱，他們僅僅抱著對方好一會。A.unbelievably難以置信地；B.unwillingly不情愿地；C.unfortunately不幸地；D.unconditionally無條件地，無保留地。由于父親表達了對Loris的理解與支持，所以Loris情不自禁地，無保留地地給了爸爸一個擁抱。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.guarantee保證；B.hug擁抱；C.laugh笑；D.surprise驚奇。由后半句中的“theyjustheldeachother（他們只是握住對方）”可知，在四個選項中只有hug（擁抱）才會有握住對方，抱住對方的狀態(tài)。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一年過去了，Loris好像很開心讓父母知道每一次她拒絕做與她價值觀相違背的事情的誘惑。A.accepts接受；B.resists拒絕；C.tries嘗試；D.experiences經(jīng)歷。此處空格與下句中的“stickupfortheirbelief（堅持信仰）”呼應(yīng)，堅持信仰就是拒絕誘惑。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意同上。A.feelings感覺；B.family家庭；C.values價值觀；D.interest愛好，利益。此處空格與第二段中出現(xiàn)的“familyvalues”呼應(yīng)，且與全文中多次出現(xiàn)的“belief”意義一致。故選C。三、閱讀理解18.

“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.WhenmyfriendMaxiesays“Haveaniceday”withasmile,Iknowshesincerelycaresaboutwhathappenstome.Ifeellovedandsecuresinceanotherpersoncaresaboutmeandwishesmewell.“Haveaniceday.Next!”Thisversionoftheexpressionisspokenbyasalesgirlatthesupermarketwhoisrushingmeandmygroceriesoutthedoor.Thewordscomeoutinthesametone(腔調(diào))withafixedprocedure.Theyarespokenatme,nottome.Obviously,theconcernformydayandeveryoneelse’sisthemanagement’sattempttoincreasebusiness.Theexpressionisoneofthosebehaviorsthathelppeoplegetalongwitheachother.Sometimesitindicatestheendofameeting.Assoonasyouhearit,youknowthemeetingisatanend.Sometimestheexpressionsavesuswhenwedon’tknowwhattosay.“Oh,youjusthadatoothout?I’mterriblysorry,buthaveaniceday.”Theexpressioncanbepleasant.Ifastrangersays“Haveaniceday”toyou,youmayfinditheart-warmingbecausesomeoneyoudon’tknowhastriedtobenicetoyou.Althoughtheuseoftheexpressionisaninsincere,meaninglesssocialcustomattimes,thereisnothingwrongwiththesentenceexceptthatitisalittleuninteresting.Thesalesgirl,thewaitress,theteacher,andallthecountlessotherswhospeakitwithoutthinkingmaynotreallycareaboutmyday.Butinastrangeandcomfortableway,it’snicetoknowtheycareenoughtopretendtheycarewhentheyreallydon’tcareallthatmuch.Whiletheexpressionmaynotoftenbesincere,itisalwaysspoken.Thepointisthatpeoplesayitallthetimewhentheylike.【小題1】HowdoestheauthorunderstandMaxie’swords?A.Maxieshowsheranxietytotheauthor.B.Maxiereallywishestheauthoragoodday.C.Maxieencouragestheauthortostayhappy.D.Maxiereallyworriesabouttheauthor’ssecurity.【小題2】WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Thesalesgirlisrude.B.Thesalesgirlisbored.C.Thesalesgirlcaresaboutme.D.Thesalesgirlsaysthewordsasaroutine.【小題3】Bysaying“Haveaniceday,”astrangermay.

A.trytobepolitetoyou B.expressrespecttoyouC.givehisblessingtoyou D.sharehispleasurewithyou【小題4】Accordingtothelastparagraph,peoplesay“Haveaniceday”.

A.sincerely B.asthanksC.asahabit D.encouragingly【小題5】Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HaveaNiceDay—aSocialCustomB.HaveaNiceDay—aPleasantGestureC.HaveaNiceDay—aHeart-warmingGreetingD.HaveaNiceDay—aPoliteEndingofaConversation參考答案：BDACA【小題5】主旨大意題?？v觀全文和第一段的句子：“Haveaniceday!”maybeapleasantgestureorameaninglessexpression.可知文章討論了“Haveaniceday!”是不是一種社會習(xí)慣，選擇A考點：考查日常生活類短文19.TwopeoplesitdowntoplayGo（圍棋）.Oneoftheplayersisanoldman.Heisnow89yearsold.Hehasspentallofhislifeplayingthisgame.Theotherpersonisayoungwoman.ShehasbeenplayingGoforonlythreeyears.Beforethis,thewomanwasanexpertatplayingcomputergames.NowsheplaysGothesamewaysheplayedcomputergames---bybecomingamachineherself.Theywillplaymanygamesuntiltheyknowwhothewinneris.Thewomanshowsnofeelingsbutthinkingaboutallthepossiblewaysofplacinghernextstone.Theoldman,ontheotherhand,looksatthemovementsofherhandsandofherface.Thishasalwayshelpedhimtowin.Hewinsthefirstthreegames.Shewinsthenextgame,andthemanissurprised.Hehasneverlosttoawoman.Theoldmanworriesaboutthewaytheyoungwomanisplayingthegame.H