湖北省十堰市竹溪縣延壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省十堰市竹溪縣延壩中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which參考答案：B2.

thehotel,theyweretoldthattheirluggagesentbytheremovalcontractorwaspartlybroken.

A．Hardlyarrivedat

B．Onarrivedat

C．Nosoonerarrivedat

D．Onarrivingat參考答案：D3.Thecoldbreathofwinterhadstrickenleavesfromtheplantuntilitsbranches,almostbare,

onthebricks.A.hanging

B.hung

C.tohang

D.hang參考答案：B4.__________mostpeoplecomehereforskiing,thereareplentyofotherthingstodo．

A．Although

B．OnceC．Since

D．If參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：狀語(yǔ)從句試題解析：根據(jù)從句多數(shù)人來(lái)這里滑雪（“mostpeoplecomehereforskiing”）與主句有許多別的事要做（“thereareplentyofotherthingstodo”）構(gòu)成讓步狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系，因此選從屬連詞，雖然“Although”。

句意：雖然多數(shù)人來(lái)這里滑雪，但是還有許多別的事要做。5.Scientistsstudy____humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.A.when

B.how

C.that

D.whether參考答案：B略6.----Hi,Vera,haveyoucheckedtheaccountyet?----Certainly,I______itfivetimeseventhoughyoutoldmetodoittwice．

A．checked

B．willhavechecked

C．havebeenchecking

D．hadchecked參考答案：A7.—Peopleshouldstartusingpublictransportinsteadofusingtheirprivatecars．—_________．ThestreetsinShandongaretoocrowdedasitisinJinan．

A．Allright

B．Exactly

C．Goahead

D．Fine參考答案：B考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意是：“---人們應(yīng)停止使用私家車而用公交車。---正是，正像濟(jì)南的道路一樣，山東的道路太擁擠了”。exactly可用于應(yīng)答，意思是“正是，一點(diǎn)不錯(cuò)”6.Allthestudentsknowthatwritingacomposition_____propermaterialsandclearorganization.A．callsfor

B.sendsforC．standsfor

D．paysfor參考答案：A9.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D10.Ifit

theclimate,Iwouldstayheremuchlonger．A．isnotfor

B．hadnotbeenfor

C．werenotfor

D．wouldnotbefor參考答案：C11.Atruefriendcanseethepaininyoureyes

everyoneelsebelievesthesmileonyearface.

A．because

B．while

C．before

D．until參考答案：B略12.Ispentallthemoney__________forrainydays,soIstartedmypart-timejob.ButitwouldbesometimebeforeIwas___________.A.putaside,intheblack

B.putaway,intheredC.pushaside,feelingblue

D.takenaway,greenwithenvy參考答案：A13.Theoldman,for

_lifehadbeenveryhard,donatedhispossessionstopoorvillagesinAnhui．A．whose

B．whom

C．which

D．that參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】定語(yǔ)從句解析：先行詞是man，排除C，有逗號(hào)，考非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，排除D；關(guān)系詞后出現(xiàn)life，這位老人的生活，所屬關(guān)系，故選B。14.Thetwoyearsofstudyunderthefamousprofessor

hismindandimprovedhischaracter.A．shaped

B．requested

C．supported

D．reflected參考答案：A略15.Parentsareadvisedtotakepressure_______childrenandofferthemeasyaccess______usefulreferencematerials.A.from;at

B.of;for

C.on;with

D.off;to參考答案：D16.—Lucyhasbeenfiredbyherboss.—________Sheislateforworkfivetimesaweek！A.Hardlysurprising！

B.Forgetit.

C.Howcome？

D.Whoknows？參考答案：A二、完型填空17.OursonJasonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（腦癱）.MywifeandIoften

41

himashefacedmanychallengersinhisearlyyears.Itwas

42

toseehimchosenlastforbaseball

43

,buthewashappyandwell

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byhispeers（同齡人）throughoutprimaryschool.Hismost

45

timecamewhenhebeganhighschool.Oneafternoon,hereturnedhomewith

46

.Hethrewhisbagonthefloor,shoutingangrily,“I’llnevergotoschoolagain!”Hewas

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withfoodotherkidshadthrownathimonthewayhome.Hedidn’ttelluswhathadhappeneduntillater.Severaldaysearlier,hehad

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theschoolrunningteam.Thatday,afewolderstudentsmadefunofhis

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onthetrackandmadehimthe

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oftheirone-sidedfoodfight.Icalledtheheadmasteraboutthematteranditneverhappenedagain.Hestayedontheteam

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troublecontinued.OnedayinOctober,Wehadsnowandfreezingrain.Astheotherkidsexercisedinthegym,theynoticedJasonjoggingaroundthesnow-covered

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.Afewweekslater,hetolduseachmonthstudents

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an“athleteofthemonth”.Thecoachwouldlistthetopathletes,andstudentsvotedforthewinner.Jason’s

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hadneverbeenlisted.Butthatday,oneofthestudentsaid,“I’dliketonominate（提名）Jasonfortheathleteofthemonth,sir!”Thecoachlooked

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.“Heworksharderthananyofus,sir,”thestudentcontinued.“Butwe’llhavetohavesomeone

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thenomination,”thecoachreplied.TearsformedinJason’seyesashetolduswhathappenednext.“Mom,Dad,everyoneintheclass

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theirhands.”We,alsointears,lookedathimashe

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showedhiscertificate.WheneverIdespair,Ithinkofthisstory.I

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myselfthatchallengersarenotovercomebyforce,butbypatience,

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andfaith.41.A.comforted B.persuaded C.protected D.instructed42.A.boring B.confusing C.heartbreaking D.challenging43.A.purposely B.regularly C.exactly D.eventually44.A.praised B.admired C.respected D.accepted45.A.merciful B.enjoyable C.difficult D.unforgettable46.A.confidence B.sadness C.courage D.fear47.A.covered B.packed C.faced D.supplied48.A.playedfor B.votedfor C.preparedfor D.signedupfor49.A.promise B.performance C.goal D.ability50.A.target B.cause C.focus D.role51.A.incase B.asif C.eversince D.eventhough52.A.street B.camp C.track D.field53.A.trained B.found C.dismissed D.chose54.A.name B.progress C.score D.application55.A.satisfied B.surprised C.excited D.disappointed56.A.invite B.seek C.support D.consider57.A.putup B.putback C.putdown D.putout58.A.carefully B.firmly C.eagerly D.proudly59.A.warn B.remind C.inform D.teach60.A.honesty B.knowledge C.determination D.development參考答案：41.A 42.C 43.B 44.D

45.C 46.B 47.A 48.D 49.B 50.A 51.D 52.C 53.D 54.A 55.B

56.C 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.C三、閱讀理解18.WHO’SWHOINTHEZOO?IsitamazingthattheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOmakesitfunforyoungchildrentosave?WiththehelpofStandardBank’sKidzAPPandtheBigFiveanimalfriends,teachingyourchildrenaboutmanagingtheircashhasneverbeenmorefun.LettheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.ElephantAsyourchildrenusethemobileapptocompletevariousactions—achievingsavingsgoals,completingmissionsandachievingwishes—herevariousmedalswillberewarded.Earnedmedalsaredisplayedintheelephanthabitataswellaslockedmedalsstilltobeachieved.LeopardRewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.LionHelpyourchildrencreateandfulfilwishes.Wishcardsandtheirsavingsprogresscanbetrackedfromyourbankingapp.Oncetheirsavingsgoalisreached,lionwillinformyouoftheirachievement.BuffaloKidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.RhinoRhinoshowsyourchild’slatestaccountbalanceandtransactions.DownloadtheStandardBank’sKidzAPPfromAppleAppStoreonthephone.UsethecommentsectiontointeractwithotherStandardBankcustomersandbankconsultants.21.WhatistheWHO’SWHOINTHEZOOdesignedfor?A.Playersofboardgames. B.Travelersinthezoo.C.Parentsforonlinebanking. D.Kidsforself－servicebanking.22.Rewardswillbepaidif________.A.youkeeptheaccountbalancedB.yourkidsgetenoughlockedmedalsC.thekidsfulfilyourcreatedmissionsD.youapprovetherequestviaKidzAPP23.Whichofthefollowinganimalsisrelatedtospending?A.Rhino. B.Buffalo. C.Lion. D.Leopard.參考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一款兒童理財(cái)網(wǎng)銀APP的功能及使用說(shuō)明?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段LettheWHO'SWHOINTHEZOOshowyourlittleoneswhatitmeanstoearnandsavemoneyaswellasshareintheenjoymentofspendingtheirwell－earnedcash.可知，通過(guò)參與WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO，可以向孩子們展示了掙錢和省錢的意義，以及分享花自己掙來(lái)的錢的樂(lè)趣，說(shuō)明了WHO'SWHOINTHEZOO專為兒童自助理財(cái)而設(shè)計(jì)。故選D。【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Leopard中的Rewardyourkidswithpocketmoneyforcompleting‘missions’:householdchores,achievements,etc.Youcancreateamissionforyourchild,oryourchildcanrequestanewmission.Oncecreated,itmustbeaccepted.Themissionneedstobecompletedbyyourchildandapprovedbyyoubeforeyoucanpayhimorher.可知,為孩子創(chuàng)建一個(gè)任務(wù)，或者孩子可以請(qǐng)求一個(gè)新的任務(wù),孩子完成任務(wù)后，用零花錢獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)完成任務(wù)的孩子。故選C。【23題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。兒童理財(cái)?shù)腁PP中5種動(dòng)物對(duì)應(yīng)5項(xiàng)銀行業(yè)務(wù)，根據(jù)Buffalo中的Kidzcanrequesttowithdrawcashorpurchaseairtimeanddatausingtheirsavings.可知，在Buffalo中孩子可以要求提取現(xiàn)金或使用他們的存款。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如小題3中題干中spending與文中的withdrawcashorpurchase表達(dá)的同一個(gè)意思，這些都考生需要比較它們之間的細(xì)微區(qū)別。19.BlackFridayisthedayfollowingThanksgivingDayintheUnitedStates．Inrecentyears，ithasbeenregardedasthebeginningoftheChristmasshoppingseasonandmostmajorshopshaveopenedextremelyearlyandofferedpromotionalsales(促銷)．BlackFridayisnotanofficialholiday,butmanyemployeesandschoolshavebothThanksgivingandthefollowingFridayoff，followedbyaweekend．Ithasbeenthebusiestshoppingdayoftheyearsince2005．Theday’snamebeganinPhiladelphia，whereitoriginallywasusedtodescribehugecrowdsandheavytrafficthatwouldoccuronthedayafterThanksgiving．Theuseofthenamestartedbefore1961．Laterallalternativeexplanationwasmade：“BlackFriday”indicatesthepointatwhichretailers(零售商)begintoturnaprofitorare“intheblack”．Formanyyears，itwascommonforretailerstoopenat6：00a.m．，butinthelate2000smanyhadopenedat5：