山東省日照市莒縣長嶺鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

山東省日照市莒縣長嶺鎮(zhèn)中心初級中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisspecialschoolacceptsalldisabledstudents，________educationallevelandbackground.A．a(chǎn)ccordingto

B．regardlessof C．inadditionto

D．intermsof參考答案：B解析考查介詞短語。由此處語境．..educationallevelandbackground.可知特殊學(xué)校接受的殘疾孩子的情況，故此處意思“不顧；不理睬”。

2.Atthecrossingthereisanarrow_______thedirectiontotheAndrewfarm.A.indicating

B.toindicate

C.indicated

D

dictating

參考答案：A3.Shewilltakealongsea

nextmonthtoBritaintogetfurthereducation.A.voyage

B.travel

C.trip

D.tour參考答案：A4.Becauseofhisexcellentworkinthecompany,Mr.Zhou

others’praiseandrespect.A.permits

B.accepts

C.demands

D.gains參考答案：D5.Ihavebeenstudyinghard_______Iwon’tfailthecomingexam.A.sothat

B.evenif

C.asif

D.assoonasks5u參考答案：A6.—Let’sgoforanicewalkintothecountrythisafternoon.—I’dliketo,butI________togowithAlicetobuysomeclothes.A.agreed B.willagree C.haveagreed D.hadagreed參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：---今天下午我們?nèi)ムl(xiāng)村散散步吧。---我很想去，但是我已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛麗絲一起去買衣服了?，F(xiàn)在完成時表示過去動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響。由“but”可知，作者已經(jīng)答應(yīng)和愛麗絲一起去買衣服了，所以不能去鄉(xiāng)村散步了。故可知選C項。7.___________theopportunitytospeakattheopeningceremonymadehimoverjoyed.A.Beingoffered B.Tooffer C.Havingoffered D.Offered參考答案：A8.

I’m

sorry

I

can’t

join

you.

I__________

my

homework.

A.

haven’t

finished

B.

didn’t

finish

C.

won’t

finish

D.

don’t

finish

參考答案：A9.Sharonalwaysdoesaslittleworkas______.A.can

B.possibly

C.could

D.possible參考答案：D略10.Theyheldameeting________theycouldheareveryone'sideas.A.evenif

B.untilC.while

D.sothat參考答案：Dsothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。11.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic_____theweather.

A.expectfor

B.insteadof

C.besides

D.expect參考答案：A12.Thegirltoldusina_______voicethatshehadjuststeppedonasnake.A.frighten

B.frightening

C.trembled

D.frightened參考答案：D13.Marryfelt________fromherfriendswhenshemovedtoaquietnewneighborhood.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutout

參考答案：C略14.MadamCuriewontwoNobelPrizesforherscientific

.

A.observation

B.achievement

C.determination

D.consideration參考答案：B略15.---LondonBusService,howcanIhelpyou?---Hi,I’dliketorentabuswhichcan____40peopleforourtriptoCambridge.A.load

B.hold

C.fill

D.support參考答案：B略16.---It’swrongforastudenttofollow________histeachersays.---It’strue.Ican’tagree_____.A.whatever;more

B.nomatterwhat;moreC.whatever;much

D.nomatterwhat;much參考答案：A二、完型填空17.EversinceIwaslittle,myfavoriteseasonwaswinter.Ilovedtoplayinthesnowandenjoythehotchocolate.____36_____,winternevergavemethespecialgiftofsnowonmybirthday.Iwouldaskmygrandmother____37____itdidn’tsnowonmybirthday.ShewouldlaughandtellmeIaskedtoomanyquestions.___38____oneday,shepromisedthatshewouldmakeitsnowonmynextbirthday.Thatyear,____39____mybirthday,mygrandmotherdied.

Iwassadbutangrybecauseshehadpromisedtomakeitsnow.Thedayofmysixthbirthday,Iwokeupandrantothewindow,hopingtoseejustonesnowflake.Buttherewasnosnow.Ifeltmadatmygrandmother.Shehadbrokenapromise.Butmysixteenthbirthday,Ihadlostallhopeofgettingmysnow,eventhoughIstillwishedfor___40____.Duringmyparty,Istayedwithmyfriendsandfamilyandwastrulyhappy.I___41___thebesttimeever!ThenIsawthewhitesnow____42___downallaround.IwassoexcitedthatIranaroundscreamingandlaughing.Myfriendsalllaughed____43___me,butIdidn’tcare.WhenI___44____home,mygrandpasaidhehadagiftforme.Iwas___45___becausehehadgivenmeagift.Itwasasmallwhitebox,whichlookedold.Iopenedit.Therewasacrystalsnowflake(水晶雪花)withacardthatsaid,“HappyBirthday.”Howcouldthisbe?Mygrandpasaiditwasmygrandmother’sfinal___46____onmy“sweetsixteenth”.Icried.Iwas___47_____thatmysmilinggrandmotherangelwasandhadbeenwatchingoverme.36.A.Certainly

B.Unfortunately

C.Importantly

D.Luckily37.A.when

B.how

C.whether

D.why38.A.But

B.Or

C.Then

D.So39.A.on

B.after

C.before

D.in40.A.it

B.her

C.him

D.me41.A.had

B.was

C.played

D.feared42.A.fell

B.tofall

C.fallen

D.falling43.A.with

B.at

C.from

D.off44.A.arrivedat

B.remained

C.got

D.entered45.A.excited

B.confused

C.pleased

D.frustrated46.A.order

B.mistake

C.wish

D.decision47.A.certain

B.angry

C.sad

D.anxious參考答案：36-40BDACA

41-45ADBCB

46-47CA三、閱讀理解18.Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.McDonald’s,Apple,MercedesBenzandAdidasowngreatlogosaswell,andtheyareamongmyfavorites.NikeIntheGreekmyth,Nikeisthegoddessofvictoryandthesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35,andwasregisteredasatrademarkin1995.McDonald’sThelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindlertoresemblethearchshaped(拱形的)signsonthesideofthecompany’sthenwalk-uphamburgerstand.Lateron,thetwogoldenarcheswerecombinedtogethertoformtheM.TheMcDonald’snamewasaddedtothelogoin1968.AppleTherearedifferentstoriesbehindApple’slogo.ThefirstlogowasareferencetothereligiousstoryofAdamandEve,inwhichtheapplerepresentedthefruitoftheTreeofKnowledge.Oneyearlater,thesecondlogowasdesignedin1977bySteveJobsandRonaldWayne,anditdescribedSirIsaacNewtonsittingunderanappletree.Thislogodidn’tstaylong.OneyearlateritwasreplacedalmostimmediatelybygraphicdesignerRobJanoff’s“rainbowapple”,arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.MercedesBenzTheMercedesBenzlogo,whichwasoriginallycreatedbyGottliebDaimlerin1909,consistsofasimpledescriptionofathree-pointedstarthatrepresentsitsruleoftheland,theseaandtheair.ThecompanywasfoundedbyGottliebDaimlerandWilhelmMaybach.MercedesisthenameofMaybach’selderdaughter,whileBenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.AdidasTheAdidaslogo,whichwascreatedbythefounderofthecompanyAdiDassler,representsmountains,pointingtowardsthechallengesthatareseenaheadandgoalsthatcanbeachieved.Thelogowasusedforthefirsttimein1967.1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthestoriesofthegreatlogos?A.Theyareattractive.

B.Theyarepractical.C.Theyareboring.

D.Theyareoutofdate.2.WhatdoesNike’slogostandfor?A.ThestatueoftheGreekgoddess.

B.ThewingoftheGreekgoddess.C.Thegoddessofvictory.

D.Thesourceofinspirationforsoldiers.3.WecanlearnthatApple’spresentlogois_______.A.Newton’ssittingunder

anappletree

B.therainbow-color1edbittenappleC.thereligiousstoryofAdamandEve

D.abittenapplewithonlyonecolor14.Whichofthefollowingtimeordersdescribesthebirthsofthegreatlogos?A.McDonald’s–Apple–Nike–MercedesBenz.B.Nike–MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Apple.C.MercedesBenz–McDonald’s–Nike–Apple.D.Nike–McDonald’s–Apple–MercedesBenz.參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C文章講述了幾種很受歡迎的品牌他們所代表的理念，在耐克，蘋果，麥當勞，奔馳，阿迪達斯等這些知名品牌的設(shè)計中都有著深刻的理念融入其中?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。Iwasreadingtheseinterestingstoriesbehindagroupofgreatlogosintheworld.PersonallyNikeismyfavoriteone–it’ssosimple.AndIlikedthestoriesbehindthem,whichmademeforgetallotherthings.句子的意思是：在世界上每一個偉大的理念背后都有著有趣的故事，就我個人來說，耐克是我最喜歡的，我喜歡這些品牌背后的故事，他使我忘記所有其它的事情，從本句來看這些故事是很吸引人的。故答案應(yīng)為A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。ThislogorepresentsthewinginthefamousstatueoftheGreekgoddess.耐克這個品牌符號所代表的是希臘女神雕塑的翅膀。由此句可知答案為B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)推理題。從第四段的句子:arainbow-color1edsilhouette(輪廓)

ofanapplewithabitetakenoutofit.Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.可知蘋果符號的設(shè)計理念被改變了很多次，彩虹顏色的蘋果被一種顏色的咬過的蘋果所替代，故答案應(yīng)為D?！?題詳解】綜合排序題。Nike’slogowasdesignedbyCarolynDavidsonin1971for$35意思為：Nike的理念是在1971年由CarolynDavidson設(shè)計出來；Thelogowasdesignedin1962byJimSchindler麥當勞的理念設(shè)計于1962年；Andthentherainbow-color1edapplewasreplacedbytheone-color1edlogoin1998.Ithasnotbeenchangedsofar.蘋果的理念是在1998年確定下來，直到現(xiàn)在沒有改變；BenzcameasaresultofacombinationwithBenz,CieandDMGin1926.1926年設(shè)計出了奔馳的符合。所以答案應(yīng)為C。19.GettingaroundinCanadaisfairlyeasy.Mostcitieshaveurbantransportationsystems,includingbuses,streetcars,andtrains,andsomeofthelargercitiesalsohavesubways.

Youcanboardthesesystemsatregularstopsalongtheirroutes.Someletyoupaywithcashwhileothersrequiretickets.Ifyoudon’thaveaticketforthebus,youmustpaywiththecorrectamountofmoney.Thisisbecausethedriverdoesnotcarryanychange.Ifyouplantostayinacityforalongtime,youmaywanttobuyamonthlypassorapackageofticketstosavemoney.Youcanbuysubwayticketsatanysubwaystation.

Ifyouhavetotakeseveralbusesorsubwaysforasingletrip,youdonotneedtopaymoneyeachtime.Simplyaskthedriverforatransfer(換乘)ticket,ortakeonefromthemachinesonthesubwayplatform.

Ifyouarenotsurewheretoboardthebusorthestreetcar,justasksomeoneorfollowthecrowd.Peoplecanusuallyonlyboardatthefrontofthebuswhereyoushowyourpasstothedriver.Whenusingpublictransportation,Canadianslineup.Firstcome,firstserve,isacommonapproachtomanyactivitiesin