河北省唐山市馬頭營初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河北省唐山市馬頭營初級中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Youdon’tknowwhatgreatdifficultyIhad________togettheticket.—Isthefilmreallyworth________?A.managing；seeing B.managed；seeingC.managing；beingseen D.managed；beingseen參考答案：A【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：—你不知道我得到兩張票有多大的困難?！@部電影真的值得看嗎？短語havedifficulty（in）doing做某事有困難；beworthdoing值得做某事。故選A項。2.Wewererequirednotto________anyimportantdetailsbeforeitwasmadepublic.

A.makeout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.takeout參考答案：B3.IamgoingtoShanghai.Doyouhaveanything_____toyourparents?

A.totake

B.taken

C.taking

D.tobetaken參考答案：D略4.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed________ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.A.inreturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident參考答案：C5.Never______soexcitedbecauseitisthefirsttimethatI______suchafantasticexperience.

A.Ihavebeen;had

B.haveIbeen;havehad

C.haveIbeen;hadhad

D.Ihavebeen;have參考答案：B6.________myteacher,I’mbecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinEnglish.A.Thankto

B.Thanksfor

C.Thanksto D.Thankingfor參考答案：C7.AlthoughIhadn’tseenherforages,Icalledhername_____Icaughtaglimpseofher.A.hurriedly

B.quickly

C.immediately

D.shortly參考答案：C略8.—IhearMr.Smithismuchworsenow.

—Howcan_________be?Helookedbetterwhenwesawhiminthehospitalthismorning. A.he

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C9.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot_______you.A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto參考答案：B略10.TheremustbenolifeontheMarsfor________ofairthere.A.lack

B.lacking

C.short

D.empty參考答案：A略11.Inthepastdecade,geologistshavecomeloserthaneverto

theageoftheearth.

A.calculate

B.calculating

C.becalculating

D.havecalculated參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：在過去幾十年中，地理學(xué)家?guī)缀跻嬎愠龅厍虻哪挲g了。comeclosetodoingsth幾乎要做某事。故選B。12.23．Haveyouforgotten

aMP4fromMike?Pleaseremember

ittohimtomorrow．

A．toborrow;toreturn;

B．toborrow;returning

C．borrowing;returning

D．borrowing;toreturn參考答案：D略13.

Whenyouleavetheoffice,makesuretoturnofftheelectricity,whichmay_____causedanger.

A.somehow

B.meanwhile

C.furthermore

D.otherwise

參考答案：D14.Westofourschool___twolakes____attractalargenumberofvisitors.A.are;that

B.is;where

C.is;that

D.are;where參考答案：A略15.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready_____foramealtobecooked. A.laid

B.beinglaid

C.put

D.beingput參考答案：A16.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether參考答案：A【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：得知啟東市獲得了全國文明城市的稱號，全城的人都很激動。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一個主語從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作任何成分，也沒有實際意義，所以用that，故選A?！军c睛】在句中作主語的從句叫主語從句(SubjectiveClause).主語從句是一種重要的名詞性從句，在高考試題中頻頻出現(xiàn)。那么高考對它考查的重點是什么?I.由what等連詞引導(dǎo)的從句在主語從句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在從句中充當(dāng)某個成分,或是主語,或是賓語,其含義為"所做/說/想的".II.由that引導(dǎo)的主語從句that在主語從句中不充當(dāng)具體的句子成分，也無實際詞義，只起連接作用，而且當(dāng)它在句首時，不能省略。III.由whether或if引導(dǎo)的主語從句whether與if皆可引導(dǎo)主語從句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引導(dǎo)的主語從句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引導(dǎo)主語從句,但只表示"誰",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone與theperson皆不能引導(dǎo)從句.V.由it作形式主語引起的主語從句that從句作主語時，常用it作形式主語，而把that引導(dǎo)的主語從句放到句后.在下列情況下,一般使用形式主語it,將主語從句放在句尾。二、完型填空17.ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.Ididn’tthinktherewouldbeany16,sighing(嘆息)abouthavingtoworkonChristmas.Justthenfivebodies17atmydesk,apalewomanandfourchildren.“Areyouall18?”Iasked.“Yes,”shesaidweaklyandloweredherhead.Butwhenitcameto19theirproblems,thingsgotalittlestrange.Theyallclaimedtohaveheadaches,buttheheadachesweren’t20bythenormalbodylanguageofholdingtheheadortryingtokeepitstill.Somethingwaswrong.Ourhospitalpolicy,21,wasnottoturnawayanypatient.Iexplaineditmightbealittlewhile22adoctorsawher.Sherespondedimmediately,evenabit23“Takeyourtime,”andthenadded,“It’swarminhere.”Then,Icheckedtheirregistration（登記，注冊）formoutofcuriosity.Noaddress—theywere

24.Thewaitingroomwaswarm.Iwentbacktothenurses’stationandmentionedwehadahomeless25inthewaitingroom.Thenurses,complainingof26onChristmas,turnedtosympathyforafamilyjusttryingtoget27onChristmas.Theteamwentintoaction,muchaswedowhenthere’sa28emergency.ButthiswasaChristmasemergency.Wewereall29afreemealonChristmasDay,sowetookbackthatmealandpreparedabigdinnerforour30.Weneededpresents.We31fromdifferentdepartmentscandies,fruitsandotherthings32thatcouldbepresents.Justlikewe33thephysicalneedsofthepatients,ourteamworkedtomeettheneedsofafamilywhojustwantedtobewarmonChristmas.34,asthefamilywalkedtothedoorto35,themothercamerunningback,gavemeahugandwhispered,“Thanksforbeingourangelstoday.”16．A. customers B. patients C. workers D. doctors17．A. showedup B. tookin C. cameout D. lookedon18．A. tired B. hungry C. sick D. warm19．A. describe B. comment C. instruct D. remember20．A. accompanied B. adjusted C. acknowledged D. affected21．A. therefore B. otherwise C. however D. moreover22．A. after B. since C. before D. when23．A. shyly B. happily C. calmly D. sadly24．A. lonely B. greedy C. clever D. homeless25．A. family B. holiday C. woman D. Christmas26．A. operating B. interrupting C. managing D. working27．A. present B. warm C. water D. approval28．A. beneficial B. friendly C. medical D. different29．A. rewarded B. offered C. allowed D. ordered30．A. neighbors B. relations C. brothers D. guests31．A. borrowed B. received C. collected D. bought32．A. expensive B. useful C. convenient D. available33．A. understood B. satisfied C. refused D. found34．A. Soon B. Later C. Next D. Gradually35．A. leave B. cry C. eat D. greet參考答案：16-20BACAA21-25CCBDA26-30.DBCBD31-35CDBBA16．B考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第一句“ItwasunusuallyquietintheemergencyroomonDecember25.”可知，那天是12月25日圣誕節(jié)，這時候急診室通常是安靜的，作者和同事們認(rèn)為不會有病人。patient“病人”。故選B。17．A考查短語。showup“露面，來到”。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是一位女士帶著四個孩子來到在“我”的辦公桌旁邊。故選A。18．C考查形容詞。他們來到醫(yī)院，護(hù)士應(yīng)該問他們是不是生病了。sick“惡心的；生病的”。故選C。19．A考查名詞。此處指母親和孩子對病情的描述。description“描述”故選A。20．A考查動詞。句意：頭痛不應(yīng)該會伴隨著昂著頭或故意不動這些正常的肢體語言而發(fā)生的。accompany“陪伴，伴隨”。故選A。21．C考查副詞。句意：雖然有地方不對勁，但醫(yī)院的政策是不允許拒絕接收病人。前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。however“然而”。故選C。22．C考查連詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指作者向她解釋說，可能一會兒之后才會有醫(yī)生來瞧病。before“在……之前；多長時間之后才”。故選C。23．B考查副詞。根據(jù)“Takeyourtime...It’swarminhere.”可知，這個母親甚至有點開心地說“不著急，這里很暖和”。happily“開心地”。故選B。24．D考查形容詞。根據(jù)“Noaddress”可知，他們無家可歸。homeless“無家可歸的”。故選D。25．A考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知，一個母親帶著四個孩子來醫(yī)院取暖，他們是一個無家可歸的家庭。family“家庭，家人”。故選A。26．D考查動詞。此處指護(hù)士抱怨在圣誕節(jié)還要上班work“工作，起作用”。故選D。27．B考查名詞。句意：那些有怨言的護(hù)士開始對這個需要溫暖的家庭產(chǎn)生同情心。getwarm“取暖”。故選B。28．C考查形容詞。聯(lián)系上下文，可知這是一個醫(yī)院的急診室。句意：這個團(tuán)隊開始行動起來，比平時做手術(shù)處理緊急情況時還忙碌。medical“醫(yī)學(xué)的”。故選C。29．B考查動詞。聯(lián)系下文可知，此處指的是在圣誕節(jié)我們給他們提供一頓免費(fèi)工作餐。offer“提供”。故選B。30．D考查名詞。作者和同事們與這個家庭形成了一種特殊的醫(yī)患關(guān)系，他們并未生病，只是來醫(yī)院取暖。這里指護(hù)士們把母子幾人當(dāng)客人來對待。guest“客人”。故選D。31．C考查動詞。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，“我們”從不同的部門收集糖果等。collect“收集”。故選C。32．D考查形容詞。作者他們收集了所有能找到的東西來當(dāng)作禮物。available“可得到的”。故選D。

33．B考查動詞。句意：就像滿足病人的生理需要一樣，作者他們盡力滿足這個家庭的需要，他們僅僅想在圣誕節(jié)這天能過得溫暖些。satisfy“使?jié)M意，使高興”。故選B。34．B考查副詞。根據(jù)句意可知，在享用完大餐之后，這一家人準(zhǔn)備離開。later“后來”。故選B。35．A考查動詞。此處指的是這一家人離開。leave“動身，離開”。故選A。【備注】寒冷的圣誕節(jié)那天，作者和其他同事在醫(yī)院照常上班。一個母親帶著四個孩子來到醫(yī)院。其實，他們是假裝來看病的，他們來這里是御寒取暖。作者及醫(yī)院的其他值班人員熱心的讓他們一家度過了一個真正溫暖的圣誕節(jié)。三、閱讀理解18.Fromself-drivingcarstocare-bots（care+robots）forelderlypeople,rapiddevelopmentintechnologyhaslongrepresentedapossiblethreattomanyjobsnormallyperformedbypeople.Butexpertsnowbelievethatalmost50percentofoccupationsexistingtodaywillbecompletelyunnecessaryby2025asartificialintelligencecontinuestochangebusinesses.“Thenextfifteenyearswillseearevolutioninhowwework,andarevolutionwillnecessarilytakeplaceinhowweplanandthinkaboutworkplaces,”saidPeterAndrew,DirectorofWorkplaceStrategyforCBREAsiaPacific.Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.Thereportisbasedoninterviewswith200experts,businessleadersandyoungpeoplefromAsiaPacific,EuropeandNorthAmerica.ItshowsthatintheUStechnologyalreadydestroysmorejobsthanitcreates.Butthereportstates:“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.“Thegrowthof20to40personcompaniesthathavethespeedandtechnologicalknow-howwilldirectlychallengebigcompanies,”itstates.A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.Theoptimistspictured“afutureinwhichrobotsdonottaketheplaceofmorejobsthantheycreate,”accordingtoAaronSmith,thereport’sco-author.“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”Microsoft’sJonathanGrudintoldresearchers.12.Wecaninferfromthetextthatinthefuture_____.A.peoplewillfacemanydifficultiesB.peoplewilltakeupmorecreativejobsC.artificialintelligencewillthreatenpeople'slivesD.mostjobswillbedoneintraditionalworkplaces13.Accordingtothereport,_____.A.peoplewon'tnecessarilylosejobsB.bigcompanieswillfacefewerchallengesC.smallcompanieswillwinagainstbigcompaniesD.mostpeoplewillbecomeinterestedintechnology14.Whatistheattitudeofmostexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticstothefuture?A.Mixed

B.Worried.C.Hopeful.

D.Doubtful.15.JonathanGrudin’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggestthat_____.A.therewillbeenoughjobsforpeopleB.thingswillchangealotinafewyearsC.manypeoplewillbecomeunemployedD.technologywilltotallychangefuturejobs參考答案：12.B

13.A

14.C

15.A這是一篇說明文。文章講了現(xiàn)在新技術(shù)不斷涌現(xiàn)，從自駕車到老年人護(hù)理機(jī)器人。技術(shù)的發(fā)展一直代表著許多人通常從事的工作可能面臨威脅。但專家們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，隨著人工智能不斷改變業(yè)務(wù)，2025年以前的近50%的職業(yè)將完全不必要存在。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Agrowingnumberofjobsinthefuturewillrequirecreativeintelligence,socialskillsandtheabilitytouseartificialintelligence.可知未來人們將會從事更多創(chuàng)造性的工作，故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Losingoccupationsdoesnotnecessarilymeanlosingjobs—justchangingwhatpeopledo.”Growthinnewjobscouldoccurasmuch,accordingtotheresearch.可知人們不一定會失業(yè)，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段A2014reportbyPewResearchfound52percentofexpertsinartificialintelligenceandroboticswereoptimisticaboutthefutureandbelievedtherewouldstillbeenoughjobsinthenextfewyears.可知PewResearch2014年的一份報告發(fā)現(xiàn)，52%的人工智能和機(jī)器人專家對未來持樂觀態(tài)度，并相信未來幾年仍有足夠的工作崗位，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Technologywillcontinuetoaffectjobs,butmorejobsseemlikelytobecreated.Althoughtherehavealwaysbeenunemployedpeople,whenwereachedafewbillionpeopletherewerebillionsofjobs.Thereisnoshortageofthingsthatneedtobedoneandthatwillnotchange,”可知人們會有足夠的工作，故選A。19.

Wemaybeverypleasedwiththerapidprogresswehavemadeineveryfieldofstudy.Butthewaytotestastudent'sknowledgeandabilitystillremainsaspoorasitwas,Wehavealmostdonenothingtoimproveourexaminationsystem.Itiswellknownthattheexaminationsystemwearenowusingmaybeagoodwayoftestingastudent'smemory,butitcantellyounothingaboutastudent'sability.Itdoesnogoodtostudentsandteachers.Assoonasachildbeginsschool,heentersaworldofexaminationthatwilldecidehisfutureofjob.

In