人教版高中英語必修一非限制性定語從句課件25P

GrammarNon-RestrictiveAttributiveClauses非限制性定語從句Discuss&Summarize

(groupwork)Comparethetwosentencesinthefollowinggroupsandfindthedifference.第一組Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.第二組Myyoungerbrotherwhois18yearsoldisacollegestudent.Myyoungerbrother,whois18yearsold,isacollegestudent.第三組Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.

第一組Theoldmanhasasonwhoisinthearmy.Theoldmanhasason,whoisinthearmy.A句的意思是：這位老人有個在部隊(duì)工作的兒子。（隱含的意思：也許還有其他的兒子，在干別的工作）B句的意思：這位老人有一個兒子，在部隊(duì)工作。（隱含的意義：只有一個兒子）第二組Myyoungerbrotherwhois18yearsoldisacollegestudent.Myyoungerbrother,whois18yearsold,isacollegestudent.A句：我18歲的那個弟弟是大學(xué)生。（明確是18歲的那個弟弟，而不是其他的，即有可能還有幾個弟弟）B句：我弟弟是大學(xué)生，今年18歲。第三組Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestionswhichmakehisteacherangry.Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestions,whichmakeshisteacherangry.A.吉姆不喜歡問使老師生氣的問題。（which指代questions)B.吉姆不喜歡問問題，這讓老師很生氣。（which指代Jimdoesn’tliketoaskquestions這個情況）Moreexamples1.Ihaveasister

whoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。（不只一位姐姐）2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。（只有一位姐姐）3.HehasabrotherwholivesinBeijing.他有一個住在北京的哥哥。（可能有幾個哥哥，其中一個是住在北京的。）4.Hehasabrother,wholivesinBeijing.他有一個哥哥住在北京。Non-restrictiveattributiveclause:

Aclausethataddsextrainformationtothemainclauseofasentence.

非限制性定語從句:

對先行詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明，關(guān)系不是十分緊密,省去對主句沒有多大影響.限制性定語從句:是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語,如果去掉,主句的意思就不完整.概念用法當(dāng)先行詞是地名人名、世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物或家庭唯一成員時，通常只用非限制性定語從句。Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday.Shanghai,whichisinEastChina,isdevelopingrapidly.先行詞使用非限制性定語從句先行詞指人，則用who,whose，which等；先行詞指物，要用which；先行詞表時間或者地點(diǎn)，并在句中作時間狀語或者地點(diǎn)狀語時要用when或者where引導(dǎo)；that不可用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。1.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.

2.Hedidn'tpasstheexam,whichdisappointedme.

3.We'llgraduateinJuly,whenwewillbefree.

4.LastSundaytheyreachedNanjing,whereaconferencewastobeheld.

一個中年女子殺害了自己的丈夫,這令我十分恐懼。他沒通過這次考試,令我很失望。我們將于七月份畢業(yè),到那時我們就自由了。他們上周日到達(dá)南京,有個會議要在那里舉行。限制性定語從句非限制性定語從句形式上不用逗號和主句隔開用逗號隔開意義上是先行詞不可缺少的定語，不能刪除是對先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，刪除后意思仍完整譯法上翻譯成先行詞的定語，“…的…”通常翻譯成主句的并列句關(guān)系詞的使用A．做賓語時可省B．可用thatA．不可省B.不用that區(qū)別Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastmonth,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhich

as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面、中間或后面，一般用逗號與主句隔開；which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句不能放在句首。eg:Asisknowntoall,heisthebeststudentinourclass.(as指代整個句子，作主語，置于句首)Heopposedtheidea,ascouldbeexpected.(as指代整個句子，作主語，置于句末)Taiwan,asyouknow,isapartofChina.(as指代整個句子，作賓語，置于句中)HehastoworkonSunday,whichhedoesn’tlike.(which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句后面)1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,______frightenedher.

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

2.Sheheardaterriblenoise______frightenedher.

A.thatB./C.whatD.who

3.Ihadtoldthemthereason,______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.forwhichB.atwhichC.forwhomD.why4.Ihadtoldthemthereason______Ididn’tattendthemeeting.

A.whenB.whichC.whyD.forthat

BAAC介詞+關(guān)系代詞介詞的選擇：看前看后看意思A.看與先行詞的搭配Thebicycle______heoftenridesneedsrepairing.A.onwhich B.inwhich C.bywhich D.withwhichTheworld______ismadeupofmatter.A.inthatwelive B.onwhichweliveC.wherewelivein D.weliveinADB.看謂語的搭配Thetwothings______theyfeltveryproudareJim’sgoldwatchandDella’shair.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich D.forwhichHeisamanofgreatexperience,______muchcanbelearned.A.who B.thatC.fromwhich D.fromwhomInthedarkstreet,therewasn’tasingleperson______shecouldturnforhelp.A.whom B.who C.towhom D.fromwhomBDCC.根據(jù)句子意思Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,______hecouldsee______wasgoingoninsidethehouse.A.which;what B.throughwhich;whatC.throughthat;what D.what;thatIntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.onwhich D.bywhichtimeVillagersheredependonthefishingindustry,______therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where B.thatC.bywhich D.withoutwhichBDD1.(2012?全國高考)Thatevening,____Iwilltellyoumoreaboutlater,Iendedupworkingverylate.A.that B.whichC.whatD.whenB真題演練2.(2012·浙江高考)Ellenwasapainterofbirdsandofnature,______,forsomereason,hadwithdrawnfromallhumansociety.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whomB

3.（2011·北京高考）MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,___