江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市第四中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwasatlosswhenwordcamethathewouldbearrestedforspeeding.

A.the;a B.a;theC./;/ D.a;/參考答案：D提示:ataloss是固定短語(yǔ),意為“不知所措”;word表示“消息”時(shí),是不可數(shù)名詞,前面不加冠詞。

2.Iwasscared______whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.todeath

C.intothedeath

D.ofdeath參考答案：B3.

--Willyougototheartexhibitionthisweekend?--Idon’tthinkso.________

A.Itisn’tmycupoftea.

B.Howcome?

C.What’sgoingon?

D.That’sagoodpoint.

參考答案：A4.Aliecantravelhalfwayaroundtheworld________thetruthisputtingonitsshoes.A.if

B.whileC.unless

D.until參考答案：B考察并列連詞while。該句為并列句，while并列連詞，表對(duì)比關(guān)系，意為“而，卻”。直譯:當(dāng)真理還在穿鞋的時(shí)候,謊言已經(jīng)走了一半的路了。意譯:謬誤總比真理流傳的快。選B。5.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_______.A.provided

B.providing

C.havingprovided

D.provide參考答案：A6.Letyourchildlearntobeindependent,for_____hewillleavehometoleadhisownlifeasafullyindependentadult.A．a(chǎn)ctually

B．ly

C.meanwhile

D.eventually參考答案：D7.WhenIamnotsureofthespellingorpronunciationofaword,Iwill_____thedictionaryforit.A.lookup

B.consultin

C.refer

D.consult參考答案：D8.

Hefoundalotof_______were_______.

A.passers-by;grown-ups

B.passers-bys;growns-upC.passers-bys;grownups

D.passers-by;grownsup參考答案：A9.Acompletelynewsituationwill___________whentheexaminationsystemcomesintoexistence.A.approve

B.raiseC.arise

D.rise參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。當(dāng)考試制度問(wèn)世后，會(huì)出現(xiàn)全新的局面。approve贊成，同意，批準(zhǔn)；raise籌集，提升，養(yǎng)育;舉起；arise出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生；rise上升，增強(qiáng)，增加。根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知C符合題意。10.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquietstudentashemay

B.QuietstudentashemaybeC.Beaquietstudentashemay

D.Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：Bas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該倒裝，本題中需要放在as之前的部分應(yīng)該是整個(gè)表語(yǔ)部分并且要省略student前的不定冠詞(若要保留該不定冠詞，則應(yīng)將其置于quiet與student之間。)11.Hiswifeis

findingfaultwithhim,whichmakeshimveryangry.A．constantly

B．regularly

C．previously

D．instantly參考答案：A12.---Whatabouttherent?---_________.Youcanpayweeklyormonthly.A.It’suptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Itjustdepends

D.Notatall

參考答案：A13.Thiskindofdiseasewill______totalblindnessofapatient,ifleftuntreated.A,resultfrom

B,resultin

C,withoutresult

D,asaresultof參考答案：B14.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

參考答案：C15.Withtheopeningceremonyofthe2008Olympics

inChineseliterature.

A.agrowinginterestcomes

B.comesagrowinginterest

C.growinganinterestcome

D.comeaninterestgrowing參考答案：B16.Hebecameinterestedintwotheoriespossibly________howcholerakilledpeople.A.explaining

B.explained

C.toexplain

D.explains參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A．B．C和D）中，選出可以填入的空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly__36___ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto___37____myparents.

Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith__38___atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto___39___!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereventhoughtitawasteoftime.

Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething___40_____towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound____41___,Iwouldplantagarden!

Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto___42___.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild____43_____joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開(kāi)花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.__44___,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.___45___,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven___46_____atmebecausehefounditwas___47____tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s___48__,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds____49___flowers.

Regardlessoftheir____50___,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand____51___toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they____52____tocareandlove.

IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto____53___myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshow,whichmakesmyparentsfeelvery____54_.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor____55___thatmakesmearealgardener.36.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design37.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy38.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement39.A.collectup

Bcareabout

C.cleanup

D.comein40.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite41.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting42.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough43.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by44.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually45.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides46.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped47.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous48.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief49.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan50.A.disklike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion51.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled52.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead53.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge54.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed55.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Youeitherhaveit,oryoudon’t－asenseofdirection.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?Scientistssaywe’reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tuseit,weloseit.“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround,”saysJimMaryland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”JimMarylandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions:[l

Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsothatitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.l

Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree－somethingeasytorecognize.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.l

Simplifythewayforfindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwellsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastowerblocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.Nowyouwillnevergetlostagain!53.Scientistsbelievethat______.A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirectionB.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolderC.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirectionD.everybodyhasasenseofdirectionfrombirth54.Whatistrueof7-year-oldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.55.Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould______.A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolenB.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitisC.avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoitD.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute56.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwaytofindyourwayaroundisto______.[來(lái)A.askpolicemenorotherpeoplearoundfordirectionsB.usewells,streams,andstreetstoguideyourselfC.rememberyourroutebylookingoutforstepsandstairsD.countthenumberoflandmarksthatyousee參考答案：19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.Don’tbeafraidofrisks.B.Findwaystosolveproblems.C.Learnfromsuccessfulpeople.D.Don’tgiveupeasily.E.Knowthemeaningofsuccess.F.Enjoyfacingyourfailure.

56.

Youcannothavesuccessifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeanstoyou.Setcleargoalsandberealistic.Yourstandardsshouldbespecificorelseyouwillspendyourentiretimechasingafteravaguegoal.Forexample,youwanttobegoodatyourjob.However,thisisnotaspecificgoal.Instead,specifythisgoalas:“Mygoalistoonlybelateforworkfivetimesperyear,atthemost.”Thisisaspecificgoalthatwhenachieved,giveyouasenseofsatisfactionandcompletion,makingyoufeelsuccessfulandconfident.

57.

Lookaround---whohasthesuccessthatyouenvision（想象）foryourself?Whataretheydoing?Howdotheyapproachasuccessfullife?Becometheirstudents.Askthemforadvice.Spendtimearoundthem,ifyoucan.Learnfromthem.Theywillbringyoumuchusefulexperience.

58.

Successfulp