遼寧省大連市普蘭店第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

遼寧省大連市普蘭店第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,scientistsareworkinghardtofindabestwayoftreatingaddictions__________drugs.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.to參考答案：D2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A3.Mybrotheris________aboutwhatheeats.A．special

B．particularC．peculiar D．unusual參考答案：答案：Bbeparticularabout/oversth.“對(duì)……特別講究，挑剔”；special“特別的；專門的”；peculiar“特殊的；獨(dú)特的”；unusual“不尋常的”。4.Every_____seconddayhewenttothelibraryforsomebookstoread.Butafterapageortwo,hewouldputthebookdownandpickup_____newone.A.the,a

B./,a

C.the,a

D./,the參考答案：B5.JourneytotheWest:ConqueringtheDemonsisa__________movie.It’sadaptedfromtheclassicnovelJourneytotheWestbutStephenChowgaveitathoroughmoderntwist.A.conservative

B.compulsory

C.controversial

D.commercial參考答案：C6.WhenIsawmyteachernodding_______tome,Icalmeddownandwentonwithmyperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.increasingly

D.accordingly參考答案：A略7.Theteacher,alongwith5ofherstudents,________talkingwithaforeignteacherintheEnglishCorneratthattime.A.was B.were C.hadbeen D.wouldbe參考答案：A8."Never_______timecomeagain,"histeachersaidtohim.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost參考答案：C略9.Weofferedtobuythewashing-machine,butsheturnedus______.A.on

B.off

C.down

D.Away參考答案：C10.

Themanwas________tosixyearsinprisonfortreatinghiswifecruelly.

A.condemned

B.arrested

C.accused

D.assumed參考答案：A11.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscoming

Christmas.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B12.Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid,theboyreturnedtohisseat,__________tostudyharder.A.beingdetermined B.todetermine C.determined D.havingdetermined參考答案：C13.Themomentsheenteredthehall,shefeltrather______asshewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B14.Thomaswantstoknow______Ninalives.A.where

B.who

C.what

D.if參考答案：A15.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執(zhí)照”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。16.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onesummerdaymyfathersentmetobuywireforourfarm.At16，Iliked__36__betterthandrivingourtruck，__37__thistimeIwasnothappy.MyfatherhadtoldmeI’dhavetoaskforcredit(賒賬)atthestore.Sixteenisa__38__age，whenayoungmanwantsrespect，notcharity.Itwas1976，andtheugly__39_ofracialdiscriminationwas__40__afactoflife.I’dseenmyfriendsaskforcreditandthenstand，headdown，whilethestoreowner__41_whethertheywere“goodforit.”Iknewblackyouthsjustlikemewhowere_42__likethievesbythestoreclerkeachtimetheywentintoagrocery.Myfamilywas__43_.Wepaidourdebts.Butbeforeharvest，cashwasshort.Wouldthestoreowner__44__us?AtDavis’sstore，BuckDavisstoodbehindthecashdesk，talkingtoafarmer.Inodded__45__Ipassedhimonmywaytothehardwareshelves.WhenIbroughtmy__46__tothecashdesk，Isaid__47__，“Ineedtoputthisoncredit.”Thefarmergavemeanamused，distrustful__48_.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchange.“Sure，”hesaid_49__.“Yourdaddyis__50_goodforit.”He__51_totheotherman.“ThishereisoneofJamesWilliams’ssons.”Thefarmernoddedinaneighborly_52_.Iwasfilledwithpride.JamesWilliams’sson.Thosethreewordshadopenedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatthegoodnamemyparentshad__53__broughtourwholefamilytherespectofourneighbors.Everyoneknewwhatto__54_fromaWilliams:adecentpersonwhokepthiswordandrespectedhimself__55__muchtodowrong.36．A.somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything37．A.andB．soC．butD．for38．A.pridefulB．wonderfulC．respectfulD．color1ful39．A.intentionB．shadowC．habitD．faith40．A.thusB．justC．stillD．ever41．A.guessedB．suspectedC．questionedD．figured42．A.watchedB．caughtC．dismissedD．a(chǎn)ccused43．A.generousB．honestC．friendlyD．modest44．A.blameB．excuseC．chargeD．trust45．A.untilB．a(chǎn)sC．onceD．since46．A.purchasesB．salesC．ordersD．favorites47．A.casuallyB．confidentlyC．cheerfullyD．carefully48．A.lookB．stareC．responseD．comment49．A.patientlyB．eagerlyC．easilyD．proudly50．A.generallyB．neverC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lways51．A.pointedB．repliedC．turnedD．introduced52．A.senseB．wayC．degreeD．mood53．A.earnedB．deservedC．givenD．used54．A.receiveB．expectC．collectD．require55．A.veryB．soC．howD．too參考答案：36-40BCABC41-45CABDB

46-50ADACD

51-55CBABD三、閱讀理解18.Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.Afilmcrewtraveledtheglobetodocumenttherubbish.AndJulieAndersenofthePlasticOceansFoundationsayswhatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.“Halfofthewasteactuallysinkstothebottom,andthatthatremainsonthesurfaceactuallybreaksdown.”Thefilmmakersfoundrubbishinoceangyres,thecirculatingcurrents(環(huán)流)thattraplargeconcentrationsofpollutionintheAtlantic,Indian,andPacificOceans,homeofwhatsomehavecalledaplasticisland.“WhatwefoundinthecenterofthePacificwasnotafloatingislandofplastic.Whatwefoundwasplasticsmogthatspreadthroughoutallthewater.Andinsomepartsoftheoceans,scientistshavefoundmoreplasticthanplant.”Thepiecesoftheplasticgarbageaffectthefoodchain,sometimesvisibly（看得見地）,andmoresoatthemicroscopic（用顯微鏡可見的）level,wheretheplasticparticles（塑料粒子）interactwithotherpollutants（污染物）.“Thereareheavymetals,medicines,industrialwasteinthesea,whiletheyactlikemagnets(磁鐵).Thesepoisonousmaterialsabsorbontheplastic,andthenwhenseafoodabsorbstheplastics,thosepoisonoussubstancesenterthefattytissues.”Tobeconsumedbyothersealifeandbypeopleatlast.China,Indonesia,thePhilippines,ThailandandVietnamaretheworstplasticpolluters.TheUnitedStates,althoughaleaderinrecycling,isoneoftheworld’s20sinceitproducesandconsumessomuchplastic.Thereareeffortsaroundtheworldtoaddresstheproblem,includingatthisnewlyopenedrecyclingcenterinLebanon(黎巴嫩).ButAndersensaysthereismorethatpeoplecando.“Cutbackonsingle-useplastics,straws,plasticcups,plasticwaterbottles,plasticbagsandfindsomereusablematerials.”Shesayshealthyoceansareessentialtooursurvival.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.There’sanislandfullofplasticrubbishinthePacific.B.Thebadeffectofplasticpollutioncan’tbeseenbyeyes.C.TheUnitedStatesistheleastplasticpolluters.D.Theplasticpollutiontooceansismoreseriousthanwhatwecansee.62.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”refertoinParagraph3?A.Pollutantslikeheavymetalsandmedicines.B.Theplasticparticles.C.Seafood.D.Fattytissues.63.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.AllAsiancountrieshavethemostseriousproblemofplasticpollution.B.Theplasticproblemhasn’tattractedtheworld’sattention.C.Andersenisnotsatisfiedwithwhathasbeendonetosolvetheplasticproblem.D.Peopleshouldstopusingplasticproductsimmediately.64.Whichmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.PlasticPollutionintheWorldB.PlasticPollution—Oceans’DisasterC.WaystoSolvetheProblemofPlasticPollutiontoOceansD.PlasticPollutionandOurHealth參考答案：.DBCB本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了塑料垃圾對(duì)世界海洋的嚴(yán)重污染問(wèn)題。61.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“...whatweseeisjustthetipoftheproblem.”可知,我們看到的只是問(wèn)題的冰山一角。62.B詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)該詞所在句可知,海洋里有重金屬、藥物和工業(yè)廢物,“它”像一個(gè)磁鐵一樣。再根據(jù)下一句:這些有毒物質(zhì)吸附在塑料上。由此可知,有毒物品即重金屬、藥物和工業(yè)廢物,那么,“they”指的應(yīng)是“塑料粒子”。63.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第四句“...thereismorethatpeoplecando.”可知,安德森說(shuō)人們還可以做更多,由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。64.B標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Plasticsludge(污泥)andgarbageisadisasterfortheworld’soceans.”可知。19.Aswedrovealong,myspiritswentupagain,andIturned,withpleasure,tothethoughtofthenewlifewhichIwasentering.ButthoughitwasnotfarpastthemiddleofSeptember,theheavycloudsandstrongnorth-easterlywindcombinedtomakethedayextremelycold;andthejourneyseemedaverylongone,sothatitwasnearlyoneo’clockbeforewereachedtheplaceofourdestination.Yetwhenweenteredthegateway,myheartfailedme,andIwisheditwereamileortwofartheroff.ForthefirsttimeinmylifeImuststandalone:therewasnoretreatingnow.Imustenterthathouse,andintroducemyselfamongitsstrangepeople.Buthowwasittobedone?True,Iwasnearnineteen;but,thankstotheprotectingcareofmymotherandsister,Iwellknewthatmanyagirloffifteen,orunder,wasgiftedwithamorewomanlyaddress,andgreatereaseandself-possession,thanIwas.Yet,anyway.Iwoulddoverywell,afterall;andthechildren,ofcourse,Ishouldsoonbeateasewiththem."Becalm,becalm,whateverhappens,"Isaidwithinmyself;andtrulyIwassofullyoccupiedinsteadyingmynervesandkeepingdowntherebelliousbeatofmyheartthatwhenIwasadmittedintothehallandintothepresenceofMrs.Bloomfield,Ialmostforgottoanswerherpolitegreeting;anditafterwardsstruckmethatthelittleIdidsaywasspokeninthetoneofonehalf-deadorhalf-asleep.Withduepoliteness,however,sheshowedmemybedroom,andleftmetheretotakealittlerefreshmentforalittlewhileandledmeintothedining-room.Somebeefsteaksandpotatoesweresetbeforeme;andwhileIdineduponthese,shesatopposite,watchingme(asIthought)andtryingtokeepsomethinglikeaconversation—consistingchieflyofcommonplaceremarks.Infact,myattentionwasalmostwhollyabsorbedinmydinner:notfromappetite,butfromthetoughnessofthebeefsteaks,andthenumbnessofmyhands.“Ihavehadsolittletimetoattendtotheireducationmyself,butIthinktheyarecleverchildren,andverywillingtolearn,especiallythelittleboy;heis,Ithink,thefloweroftheflock—agenerous,noble-spiritedboy,onetobeled,butnotdriven,andremarkableforalwaysspeakingthetruth.”“HissisterMaryAnnwillrequirewatching,”continuedshe,“butsheisaverygoodgirlonthewhole,thoughIwishhertobekeptoutofthenurseryasmuchaspossible,assheisnowalmostsixyearsold,andmightacquirebadhabitsfromthenurses.Ihaveorderedherbedtobeplacedinyourroom,andifyouwillbesokindastolookafterherwashinganddressing,andtakechargeofherclothes,sheneedstohavenothingfurthertodowiththenurserymaid.”IrepliedIwasquitewillingtodoso;andatthatmomentthechildrenenteredtheroom.TomBloomfieldwasawell-grownboyofseven.Marywasatallgirl,forherageofsix,somewhatdarklikehermother.ThesecondsisterwasFanny,averyprettylittlegirl,lookinglittleyoungerthanMary.TheremainingonewasHarriet,alittlebroad,fat,merry,playfulthingofscarcelytwo,whomIhadmoredesireforthanalltherest—butwithherIhadnothingtodo.38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribeshowthewriterfeltwhensheenteredMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Shewasnervous,dissatisfiedwithhermannersbutstillconfident.B.Shewascold,hungrybuteagertoseeallthechildreninthefamily.C.Shewasfrightened,nervousandregretfulaboutherdecision.D.Shewascalm,confidentandveryhappywithallthefamily.39.WhatjobwouldthewritertakeinMrs.Bloomfield'shome?A.Anurserymaid.

B.Ahousecleaner.C.Ahomecook.

D.Afamilyteacher.40.WhichofthefollowingwasTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterhadsomedifficultywithherlunchbecauseofthetoughfoodandthecold.B.Thedeliciousfoodtookthewriter'sattentionawayfromMrs.Bloomfield’swords.C.Allthechildrenwerewelleducatedbeforethewritercametothefamily.D.AllthechildreninthefamilywerelookedafterbyMrs.Bloomfieldherself.41.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.Mrs.Bloomfieldwouldtreatthewriterkindlyandhelpher