不規(guī)則動詞表課件

不規(guī)則動詞巧記法

英語動詞按其過去式和過去分詞的構(gòu)成方式可分為規(guī)則動詞和不規(guī)則動詞。規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞由詞尾加ed構(gòu)成，而不規(guī)則動詞的變化因詞而異。但如對不規(guī)則動詞的過去式和過去分詞做一分析，就可發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的“規(guī)則”。為方便同學(xué)們記憶，現(xiàn)將初中英語教學(xué)大綱中的69個不規(guī)則動詞的原形、過去式和過去分詞列出并規(guī)為五種類型。同學(xué)們還可將第二、三類分為若干組，以便準(zhǔn)確記憶。二、ABB

型原形、過去式和過去分詞同形：

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuiltbuilt

buyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

feelfeltfelt

findfoundfound

getgotgot

havehadhad

二、ABB

型

hearheardheard

holdheldheld

keepkeptkept

※learnlearntlearnt

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

makemademade

meetmetmet

二、ABB

型

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

sitsatsat

sleepsleptslept

※smellsmeltsmelt

二、ABB

型

spendspentspent

standstoodstood

teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

understandunderstood

understood

三、ABC

型原形、過去式和過去分詞各異

bewas/were

been

beginbegan

begun

breakbroke

broken

dodid

done

drawdrew

drawn

drinkdrank

drunk

drive

drovedriven

eatate

eaten

fallfell

fallen三、ABC

型

flyflew

flown

forgetforgot

forgotten

givegave

given

gowent

gone

growgrew

grown

knowknew

known

lielay

lain

riderode

ridden

三、ABC

型

ringrang

rung

seesaw

seen

showshowed

shown

singsang

sung

speakspoke

spoken

swimswam

swum

三、ABC

型

taketook

taken

throwthrew

thrown

wakewoke

woken

wearwore

worn

writewrote

written

四、ABA

型原形與過去分詞同形

comecamecome

becomebecamebecome

runranrun

五、AAB型原形與過去式同形

beatbeatbeaten

lie/lied/lied

說謊

lie/lay/lain

躺下，位于，平放

lay/laid/laid

置放。

Test!costcuthaveLetputbringreadhithurtshutset

build

buy

catchfeelfindget

ABB

型

bringbroughtbrought

buildbuiltbuilt

buyboughtbought

catchcaughtcaught

feelfeltfelt

findfoundfound

getgotgot

havehadhad

hearheardheard

holdheldheld

keepkeptkept

※learnlearntlearnt

leaveleftleft

lendlentlent

makemademade

meetmetmet

paypaidpaid

saysaidsaid

sellsoldsold

sendsentsent

sitsatsat

sleepsleptslept

※smellsmeltsmelt

spendspentspent

standstoodstood

teachtaughttaught

telltoldtold

thinkthoughtthought

understandunderstood

understood

三、ABC

型

flyflew

flown

forgetforgot

forgotten

givegave

given

gowent

gone

growgrew

grown

knowknew

known

lielay

lain

riderode

ridden

三、ABC

型

ringrang

rung

seesaw

seen

showshowed

shown

singsang

sung

speakspoke

spoken

swimswam