醫(yī)學(xué)論文英語(yǔ)標(biāo)題句式課件

英文標(biāo)題常見(jiàn)的句式單部句僅有名詞加必要的修飾語(yǔ),沒(méi)有謂語(yǔ),類似于漢語(yǔ)的偏正詞組其書(shū)寫(xiě)方式有以下幾種:◎()標(biāo)題中每個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě),僅某些虛詞小寫(xiě),如冠詞、3個(gè)字母以內(nèi)的介詞和連詞(有些期刊要求標(biāo)題中的所有介詞,不論字母多少,均一律小寫(xiě))。o1.NumericalAlterationofchromosome8inpleuralEffusionsoPleuralEffusions胸腔積液◎肺癌胸水細(xì)胞8號(hào)染色體數(shù)目異常變化的研究(二)僅標(biāo)題的第一個(gè)詞的第一個(gè)字母大寫(xiě)o1.Graft-versus-hostdisease對(duì)抗相對(duì)比⊙移植物抗宿主病o2.Contrastephropathy[nifropoei]對(duì)照腎病二、雙部句標(biāo)題中含有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,但句末沒(méi)有句號(hào)較少見(jiàn),見(jiàn)于某些英、美醫(yī)學(xué)雜志。oInsulinresistanceisthemostimportantriskfactorofdeterioratingglucose[glu:kous]toleranceinsubiectswithnormalglucosetolerancee胰島素抵抗是糖耐量正常人群糖耐量惡化的最重要危險(xiǎn)因素疑問(wèn)句也分為單、雙部o1.Cell-mediatedorhumoral['hju:moral]immunityinGraveophthalmopathy[ofecel'mopa0i]?Cell-mediatedimmunit細(xì)胞免疫◎格雷夫眼病細(xì)胞和體液免疫功能研究Whatistheevidencethattumorsareangiogenesisdependent(?genesi⊙血管起源,發(fā)生◎腫瘤依賴于血管發(fā)生的證據(jù)是什么?一、表述研究對(duì)象的比較、選擇、相關(guān)性⊙二、表述研究對(duì)象的應(yīng)用、利用三、表述研究對(duì)象的影響、作用、效果、價(jià)值、特點(diǎn)◎四、表述研究、研制、分析、觀察、評(píng)價(jià)、報(bào)告⊙五、表述傷病的診斷、治療、處理、修復(fù)、重建⊙六、實(shí)驗(yàn)類表述七、綜述類表述表述研究對(duì)象的比較、選擇、相關(guān)性Gamma釘和DHS/Richard釘治療股骨近端骨折相比較的Meta-分析oComparisonbetweengammanailandDHS/Richardintreatmentofproximalfemoralfracture:ameta-analysisCT和X線片對(duì)髖臼骨折移位程度評(píng)價(jià)的比較oAcomparisonbetweencomputerizedtomography(CT)andplainradiographs(X-ray)inassessmentofarticularfragmentdisplacementinacetabularfracturesoAssessment(Evaluation)ofarticularfragmentdisplacementinacetabularfractures:acomparisonbetweencomputerizedtomographyandplainradiographs表述研究對(duì)象的比較、選擇、相關(guān)性⊙重度移位股骨頸骨折severedisplacedfractureofthefemoralneck老年重度移位股骨頸骨折的人工關(guān)節(jié)類型的選擇oSelectionofprosthesesfortheelderlypatientswithseveredisplacedfractureofthefemoralneck表述研究對(duì)象的應(yīng)用、利用脊柱前路釘棒內(nèi)固定系統(tǒng)的臨床應(yīng)用oscrew:螺絲釘Rod:桿,棒oClinicalapplicationofthenewspinalanteriorscrew-rodsystemoOr:Thenewspinalanteriorscrew-rodsystemappliedinclinic表述研究對(duì)象的影響、作用、效果、價(jià)值、特點(diǎn)◎醫(yī)源性因素對(duì)DHS治療髖部骨折療效的影響⊙醫(yī)源性因素:iatrogenicfactors◎髖部骨折:hipfractureoEffects(InfluencesEiImpactsofiatrogenicfactorsontherapeuticefficacy