2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市觀音中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省遂寧市觀音中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Don’tyoubelieveme?--_____,Iwillbelieve______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes,nomatterwhatC.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes,whatever參考答案：D2.

Isentabunchofflowerstothenurseasan_________ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A.attitude

B.impression

C.appreciation

D.expression參考答案：D3.

Thepolice_____thewholehousehopingtocatchthethief.

A.lookedfor

B.searchedforC.gotthrough

D.wentthrough參考答案：D4.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種天然雜交水稻，從此，他畢生致力于提高水稻產(chǎn)量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn輪流；D.onpurpose故意。根據(jù)常識(shí)，天然雜交水稻自然是偶然之間發(fā)現(xiàn)的，之后他才傾注精力去研究。故選B項(xiàng)。5.OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.as

D.when參考答案：D6.Theofficerorderedthepolicemanto__________thattallmaninablackhat.Hethoughtthemanmightbethemurdererwanted.A.watchoutfor

B.comeupwith

C.getalongwith

D.standupfor參考答案：A7.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：C略8._______reallymattersisnotfailureitself,buttheattitudewehavetowardit.

A.That

B.What

C.As

D.Which參考答案：B略9.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto參考答案：A略10.He________tohelpmeworkouttheproblem，butI'dprefertodoitonmyown.A.managed

B.offeredC.suggested

D.refused參考答案：B句意：他主動(dòng)提出幫助我解決這個(gè)問題，但我更喜歡靠自己解決。managetodosth.“成功做到”，refusetodosth.“拒絕做”，與句意不符，suggest后不接不定式，排除C項(xiàng)，offertodosth.“主動(dòng)提出做某事”，故選B項(xiàng)。11..Onlyinthisway______toimproveyourstudyA.youcanhope

B.youdidhope

C.canyouhope

D.didyouhope參考答案：C略12.Goodusethatthevillagershavebeen________thewaterresourceshasbroughtthemalargeincome.A．makingof

B．puttinginto C．takingon

D．providingwith參考答案：A[句意為“村民一直合理利用水資源，這給他們帶來了巨大的收入。”makegooduseof好好利用，合句意。putinto使進(jìn)入，把……放進(jìn)；takeon，穿上，承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)；providewith供給，這三項(xiàng)不與use搭配。]13.2011wasaparticularlybadyear________naturaldisastersfordevelopedcountries,suchasthefloodinginAustraliaandtheJapaneseearthquake.A.intermsof

B.infaceof

C.inchargeof

D.inneedof

參考答案：A14.Ithinkthattheboyisaverygoodone__________.A.ontheway

B.intheway

C.inaway

D.onaway參考答案：C15._____anaddoesnotlie,itdoesnotmeanitisaltogetherinnocent.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.If

D.Nowthat參考答案：A16.

Itseemedthathewas______hislife.Luckily,hewas______intheend.

A.indangeroflosing;outofdanger

B.dangeroustolose;outofdanger

C.indangeroflosing;outofthedanger

D.indangertolose;outofthedanger參考答案：A二、完型填空17.ShowyourselfOnthecourseoflife,thefirststepoftheleadislikelytomeanthefinalvictory,sothesuccessandfailure,or

36

andlossofyourlifemayliein

37

youdaretoshowyourselfornot.Asastudent,Iwasmost

38

toanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheprofessoraskedaquestion,Ialways

39

myhead,forfearthattheprofessorsawme.Inaforeignlanguageclass,anexpertfromtheCommercialBankdeliveredalecture.Thespeakeralwayswanted

40

tobeincommunicationwithhim,soheaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics,butnoone

41

.Theexpertsaidwithasmile,“Letmetellyoua(n)

42

first.”“WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,thereareoftenlecturesdeliveredinthe

43

.Eachtime,theyinviteanexpertfromWallStreetoratransnationalcompanytomakeaspeech.”“Beforethebeginningofeverylecture,Ifounda(n)

44

phenomenon(現(xiàn)象).Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardboardfoldedinhalf,wrotetheir45

withthemosteye-catchingcolor1,andthenplaceditontheseat.

46

,whenthespeakerneededtheresponse,hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

47

.”“Icouldn’t

48

whytheydidthat,soIaskedthestudentinfrontofme.Hetoldmewithasmile,‘thespeakersarealltop-rankingpeople,who

49

chances.Whenyouransweristohis50

orsurprise,itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.Thisisaverysimplereason.’“Thefactwasalsolikethat.Ireallysawafewstudentsaroundmewentto52

inthefirstclasscompany

53

theirexcellentinsights(洞察力).Thishadagreatinfluenceonme.Thechancewillnotfindyou

54

.Youmustshowyourselfconstantlyto

55

others’attentionforyoutofindachanceonthecards.36.A.finding B.gain C.beat D.defeat37.A.whether B.what C.that D.how 38.A.afraid B.ready C.excited D.proud 39.A.raised B.lowered C.shook D.nodded40.A.anyone B.everyone C.someone D.noone41.A.admitted

B.agreed C.reported

D.replied42.A.story

B.fact

C.truth

D.idea43.A.company

B.university C.hospital D.business44.A.interesting

B.tense C.attractive D.dull45.A.addresses B.names C.numbers D.cards46.A.Besides B.However C.Otherwise D.Thus47.A.rapidly

B.loudly C.firstly D.directly48.A.makefor

B.makeup C.makeout D.makesense49.A.present B.mean C.multiply D.add50.A.disappointment B.satisfaction C.amusement D.astonishment51.A.chances

B.questions C.responses D.jobs52.A.approve B.employ C.manage D.work53.A.inspiteof B.asidefrom

C.becauseof

D.asto54.A.themselves B.himself

C.yourself D.itself55.A.pay

B.focus C.draw

D.fix參考答案：36-40.BAABC

41-45.DABAB

46-50.DDCBB

51-55.ADCDC39.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)橫線后句forfearthattheprofessorsawme.害怕教授看見我。說明我們不敢在課堂上回答問題。于是我總是低著頭。故B正確。40.C考查代詞。一位來自商業(yè)銀行的專家給我們做一個(gè)演講，他需要一個(gè)人和他交流，但是沒有人愿意。所以使用不定代詞someone表示泛指“一個(gè)人”。故C項(xiàng)正確。41.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)前句heaskedhowmanystudentsintheclassroomlearnedEconomics可知他詢問有多少學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，但是沒有人回復(fù)他。故D正確。42.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章四、五、六段內(nèi)容可知這位專家向大家講述了一個(gè)故事，用這個(gè)故事鼓勵(lì)大家勇于展示自己。故A正確。43.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。就前句WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy我來到美國是學(xué)習(xí)的，那么自然是在學(xué)校里聽演講。ACD三項(xiàng)與tostudy無關(guān)。故B正確。44.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞interesting有趣的；tense緊張的；attractive有吸引力的；dull乏味的；在美國大學(xué)的每次演講之前，我都發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有趣的現(xiàn)象，學(xué)生都喜歡把自己的問題折疊好，寫上名字，放在座位上，讓老師能夠看見之間的名字，然后需要回應(yīng)的時(shí)候，老師可以直接叫出名字。故A項(xiàng)正確。45.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)47空hecouldseeandcallalistener’sname

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.老師可以叫出名字來，說明學(xué)生把自己的名字寫在了紙上。故B項(xiàng)正確。46.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。學(xué)生把自己的名字寫在折疊好的紙上的目的是為了讓老師看見自己的名字，在需要回應(yīng)的時(shí)候，直接看著名字叫學(xué)生回答。上下文之間是因果關(guān)系，所以使用副詞“thus結(jié)果”引導(dǎo)上下文。故這些教授都是頂尖的專家，他們就意味著機(jī)會(huì)，如果你的答案讓他很滿意，也許你就會(huì)有預(yù)料不到的機(jī)會(huì)。故B正確。50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)后句itisverypossiblethathewillgiveyoumore

51

.可知如果你的答案能夠讓他滿意，那么很可能他就會(huì)給你很好的發(fā)展機(jī)會(huì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。51.A考查名詞辨析。名詞chance機(jī)會(huì)；question問題；response回應(yīng)；job工作；如果你的答案讓這些頂尖fixattention集中注意力；為了未來獲得成功，我們需要吸引別人的注意力來關(guān)注我們自己。故C正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】利用跳讀法解題：一般而言，完形填空要填的20空中總有一些空是相對簡單的。

對于這類空格考生可以先將其確定下來，之后再逐個(gè)去突破其他空。跳過那些不太容易得出答案的題。切忌做題時(shí)循規(guī)蹈矩地一個(gè)順著一個(gè)地去完成。如：

“Visitors!”

repeated

Josh,

wide-awake

at

once.

He___1___

up

and

looked

around.

A

short

distance

away,

a

group

of___2___

stood

quietly

watching

us.

One

of

them

___3___

walking

toward

us.

We

both

jumped

to

our

___4___

not

knowing

what

to

expect.

1.

A.

sat

B.

stayed

C.

thought

D.

put

2.

A.

pilots

B.

natives

C.

editors

D.

assistants

3.

A.

avoided

B.

delayed

C.

began

D.

desired

4.

A.

boat

B.

car

C.

horses

D.

feet

【解析】在通讀全文的第一遍中，我們可以很容易地將第四空填出來，這是固定搭配jump

to

one’s

feet

(跳起來)；由此也可推出第三空的答案，因?yàn)橛腥碎_始向“我們”走了過來，所以“我們”才跳了起來；再根據(jù)第一空前面的wide-awake可知，此處指的應(yīng)該是“我和Josh完全清醒，坐起來，環(huán)顧四周”，所以第一空的答案為A；最后，根據(jù)句首Visitors可推知第二空的答案為B。

三、閱讀理解18.OneSunday,mysonaskedmeifhecouldrideuptohiselementaryschoolonhisbikeandmeethisfriend.Hewantedbothofthemtoridebacktoourhousesotheycouldplayvideogamesandjumponthetrampoline(蹦床).Ihavetoadmit,partofmewantedtosayno.Wecouldgotopickhimuporhisparentscouldbringhimoverhere,Ithought.Butmysoniselevenyearsoldnow.Andafterall,Idolethimridehisbiketoschool.ButIalsodrivemydaughtertoschoolandIcanseehimontheway,makingsureheisgettingtheresafely.MyhusbandthinksIamoverprotective.Idon’tdaretoletmychildrenwalkanywherewithoutoneofusgoingalong.Asyougooutofourneighborhood,thereisashoppingcenteracrossthestreet.Mysonalwaysasksifhecanridehisbikeorwalkovertothedrugstorebyhimself.Butcrossingthatstreetisjusttoodangerous.Thecarsflyaroundthecornerlikethey’redrivinginacarrace.Whatifhegetshurt?Whatifsometeenagerbullies（欺凌弱小者，橫行霸道者）arehangingoutintheparkinglot?IwantsomuchtogivemychildrenthefreedomthatIenjoyedhavingwhenIwasgrowingupbutIhesitatetodoso,becausetherearedangersaroundeverycorner.Toomanykidnaps(綁架),toomanysexoffenders(罪犯；冒犯者).Iwentonlineanddiscoveredthereare41sexoffendersinmyareaalone.Ihonestlydon’tthinkmymomworriedaboutsuchthingswhenherchildrenwereyoung.Growingupinthe1970swasindeedverydifferent.Ineverworeahelmet(頭盔)whenIrodeabike.Wewereallovertheneighborhood,onourbikesandonfoot,cominghomefordinnerandthenbackoutagainuntildark.Werodeinthebackofthetruckanddidn’twearseatbelts.Iwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.29.What

did

the

author

feel

unwilling

to

let

her

son

do?

A.Ridehisbiketomeethisfriend.

B.Play

video

games.

C.Bringhisfriendhome.

D.Jump

on

the

trampoline.30.What

does

the

author

mean

when

she

says

"But

my

son

is

eleven

years

old

now."?

A.He

is

a

bit

too

young

to

go

out

alone.

B.He

is

old

enough

to

be

given

some

freedom

now.

C.He

has

reached

the

legal

age

for

riding

a

bike.

D.He

can’t

protect

himself

from

road

dangers.31.Which

of

the

following

is

NOT

considered

by

the

author

as

a

potential

threat

to

kids?

A.The

drugstore.

B.Teenager

bullies.

C.Kidnaps.

D.Cars

racing

by.32.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thesocialsecuritybackinthe1970swasnobetterthanitistoday.B.Today’schildrenfacelessriskthanthoseinthe1970s.C .Childreninthe1970senjoyedmorefreedomthanthosetoday.D.Childrentodayaremoreobedienttotheirparents.參考答案：29-32.ABAC19.JeanneCalment,aFrenchwoman,becomearecordbreakeron17October1995,whenattheageof120yearsand238days,shebecamethelongest-livedhumanbeingonrecord.AJapanesemandiedin1986attheageof120yearsand237days.JeanneCalmentlivesinasmalloldpeople’shomeinthesouthofFrance,herhusband,heronlychildandhergrandsonhavealldied.Sheisnearlyblindanddeafandisalwaysinawheelchair,butherdoctordescribeshereasbeing“morelikea90-year-oldingoodhealth”thansomeoneof120.Shestillhasalivelysenseofhumor.Whenaskedonthe120thbirthdaywhatsheexpectedofthefuture,shereplied,“Averyshortone.”ShealsoremarkedthatshethoughtthegoodLordhadforgottenallabouther.Sowhatisthekeytoalonglife?Accordingtosomedoctors,diet,exerciseandnosmokingarethethreeimportantfactors.JeanneCalmenthasfollowedtwoofthetips.Shehasalwayseatenahealthydiet,andsheusedtodoexerciseseverydayuntilshebrokeherlegattheageof115.However,untilrecentlyshedranktwoglassesofstrongredwineasay,andshedoessmoke(nowonlyalittle).Besides,JeanneCalmentmighthavegotverygoodgenesfromherparents.Herfatherlivedtotheageof94andhermotherto86.Alocallawyerboughtherhousewhenshewas80underanagreementthathewouldpayhersomemoneyeveryyearu