2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市市君山區(qū)錢糧湖第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省岳陽(yáng)市市君山區(qū)錢糧湖第一中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afterfivedaysoffantasticspacetrip,thetwoastronautswalkedoutofthespaceship,_____.A.tiredbuthappy

B.tiredlybuthappilyC.tiredlyandhappily

D.tiredandhappy參考答案：A2.--Therice,thoughhighintheprice,isfreshfromtheproducingareaandofhighquality.--Whatabout________?A.theother

B.others

C.theothers

D.therest參考答案：D3.________opinionsonthetravelscheduleforthenextweek,wefinallycametoanagreement.

A.Havingexchanged B.Exchanging C.Exchanged D.Toexchange參考答案：A試題解析：句意：在交換了關(guān)于下周旅行時(shí)間的想法后，我們最終達(dá)成一直建議。Havingdone表“主動(dòng)，完成”。故選A。4.---Idon’tmindtellingyouwhatIknow.

---You_________.I’mnotaskingyouforit.A.mustn’t

B.maynot

C.can’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D5.Idon’tlikesports_________peopleeasilygethurt.

A.whoB.which

C.inwhich

D.whether參考答案：C6.Atthefootofthemountain

A.avillagelie

B.liesavillage

C.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：33.解析：B.考查特殊句式中的倒裝。句意山腳下有一個(gè)小山村。解題關(guān)鍵是需要明白，介詞短語(yǔ)位于句首，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be，lie，stand等應(yīng)完全倒裝。略7.Sir,aMr.Wangiswaitingforyouatthegate.________hecomeinorstaythere?A.Will

B.May

C.Shall

D.Must參考答案：C8.WorkinginthekitchenforyearsmadeTom____agoodcook.

A.for

B.into

C.of

D.as參考答案：B

makesb.intosb.將某人變成某人9.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe

beverynaughty．A．should

B．would

C．can

D．will參考答案：C10.In________oldsocietymanyyoungwomendiedbysostrangeandcruel________custom.A.不填；a

B.不填；the

C.the；a

D.an；a參考答案：C11.Theoldcouplehavethreedaughters，_____graduatingfromthesameuniversity.A.allofthem

B.allofwhom

C.neitherofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：A12.Ifviolenceisnotkeptincheckbybringingtheguiltyto____,matterswillgobeyondwhatthepubliccantolerate.Aequality B.justice C.regulation D.liberation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：如果不能通過(guò)將罪犯繩之以法來(lái)制止暴力，事情將超出公眾所能忍受的范圍。A.equality平等；B.justice正義；C.regulation管理；D.liberation解放。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用名詞justice。故選B。13.Judgingfromhis______towardshiswifeattheparty,thecouplearen’tgettingonwellwitheachother.A.attention

B.influence

C.intention

D.attitude

參考答案：D14.---HaveyouseenTonyrecently？

---No,butI______dinnerwithhimonSunday.

A.wouldhave

B.havehad

C.havebeenhaving

D.amhaving參考答案：D略15.Parishassomegreatmuseums______visitorscanseefineworksofimpressionistpainters.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A16.Wecanseemanyexamplesinourlife

positivethinkingchangesapersoncompletely. A．which B．that C．when D．where參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空Itakethetrainintoworkeverymorningfromatrainstationnearmyhouse.Icangettothestationquite

36

becausethere’sashortcut(捷徑)tothestation.Butinthesummer,itcangetquitesmellybecauseofallthe

37

.SoIalwaystryto

38

throughit.TodayIwastryingtodosoasusual

39

somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautiful

40

byanoldwomanwalkinginfrontofmewiththehelpofawhite

41

.Shewasshortand

42

andhadwhitehair.Shewaswalking

43

aseachsteptooksomeeffort(艱難的嘗試).Ihadn’tspeciallynoticedher

44

,untilshestoppedneararubbishbin(垃圾箱).Sheslowlyplacedherwalkingstick

45

therubbishbin.Thensheleaned(斜倚著)onitwithherrighthandand

46

therubbish.Sheclearlyfoundit

47

andittookherawhile.She

48

somerubbishwithherlefthandandslowlystraightenedherselfupagain.Allthewhilesheusedtherubbishbinto

49

herself.Shethrewtherubbishinsidethebinandthen

50

walking.Italltookhergreateffort.There’ssomuchrubbishandnooneeverdoes

51

aboutit.Iwasmovedto

52

thisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofit

53

!Ihaven’tbeenableto

54

thinkingaboutthatallday.Iwanttolearnfromher.I’vedecidedtopickuprubbishoffthe

55

ifImeetfromnowon.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.36.A.hardB.easilyC.earlyD.late37.A.bottlesB.boxesC.rubbishD.paper38.A.walkB.passC.goD.rush39.A.whenB.thereforeC.soD.because40.A.backB.color1C.markD.act41.A.bikeB.dogC.stickD.umbrella42.A.weakB.richC.cleverD.sad43.A.quicklyB.slowlyC.angrilyD.happily44.A.atmidnightB.atduskC.atfirstD.atlast45.A.inB.againstC.aroundD.under46.A.reachedforB.threwawayC.searchedforD.lookedat47.A.unableB.difficultC.differentD.impossible48.A.liftedupB.droppeddownC.putinD.pickedup49.A.warmB.supportC.helpD.hide50.A.rememberedB.startedC.enjoyedD.continued51.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing52.A.seeB.feelC.haveD.let53.A.busyB.beautifulC.cleanD.dirty54.A.stopB.keepC.mindD.regret55.A.wallB.deskC.classroomD.ground

參考答案：36—40BCDAD

41—45CABCB

46—50ABDBD

51—55CACAD三、閱讀理解18.

56.

Whatisimportanttowearwhenriding?A.Warmclothes. B.Loosejeans.C.Hikingboots. D.Cowboyboots.57.You’dbetterbringyourownequipmentfor________.A.horsebackriding

B.flyfishingC.cattlework D.mountainbiking58.Wherecanyoupossiblyreadthisarticle?A.Inanovel . B.Inasciencemagazine.C.Inatravellingguide.

D.Inahistorytextbook.參考答案：56.D57.B58.C試題分析:本文介紹一個(gè)全家游玩的好去處。56.D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wear中提到y(tǒng)ouwillwantcowboybootsandwesterm-cutjeans可知你需要穿牛仔靴，故選D項(xiàng)。57.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Fly-fishing中提到Atanytime,guestswhobringtheirownfishingpolesarewelcometofishatHorseshoeLake可知選帶自己的裝備來(lái)釣魚，故選B項(xiàng)。58.C考查推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章的標(biāo)題LocatedinthemountainsofColorado·Offersavarietyofactivitiesforthewholefamily!提供各種各樣的活動(dòng)給家人，故來(lái)自旅游介紹，因此選C項(xiàng)。19.Likeinfectiousdiseases,ideasintheacademicworldareepidemic(傳染的).Butwhysometravelfarandwidewhileequallygoodoneshasbeenamystery?Nowateamofcomputerscientistshasusedanepidemiologicalmodeltosimulate(模仿)howideasmovefromoneacademicinstitutiontoanother.Themodelshowedthatideasoriginatingatfamousinstitutionscausedbigger“epidemics”thanequallygoodideasfromlessfamousplaces,explainsAllisonMorgan,acomputerscientistattheUniversityofColoradoBoulder.“Thisimpliesthatwhereanideaisbornshapeshowfaritspreads,”saysseniorauthorAaronClauset.Notonlyisthisunfair—“itrevealsabigweaknessinhowwe’redoingscience,”saysSimonDeDeo,aprofessorofsocialanddecisionsciencesatCarnegieMellonuniversity,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.“Therearemanyhighlytrainedpeoplewithgoodideaswhodonotendupattopinstitutions.Theyareproducinggoodideas,andweknowthoseideasaregettinglost,”DeDeosays.“Ourscience,ourscholarships,isnotasgoodbecauseofthis.”TheColoradoresearchersfirstlookedathowfivebigideasincomputersciencespreadtonewinstitutions.Theyfoundthathiringanewfacultymemberaccountedforthismovementalittlemorethanathirdofthetime--andin81percentofthosecases,transmissionstookplacefromhigher–tolower-prestige(聲望)universities.Thentheteamsimulatedthespreadofideasusinganinfectiousdiseasemodelandfoundthatthesizeofanidea“epidemic”dependedontheprestigeoftheoriginatinginstitution.Theresearchers’modelsuggeststhatthere“maybeanumberofquitegoodideasthatoriginateinthemiddleofthepack,intermsofuniversities.”Clausetsays.Thereisalotofgoodworkcomingoutoflessfamousplaces.hesays:“Youcanlearnahugeamountfromit,andyoucanlearnthingsthatotherpeopledon’tknowbecausethey’renotevenpayingattention.”12.Howdidthescientistscarryouttheirresearch?A.Bymakinguseofamodel. B.Byanalyzingpreviousdata.C.Bycomparingdifferentresults. D.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.13.AccordingtoSimonDeDeo,WhatcanweinferinParagraph3?A.Allthepeoplewithhighereducationhavegoodideas.B.Somescholarshipsaren’tgiventotherightpeople.C.Mostgoodideascomefromnot-so-greatinstitutions.D.Peoplewithhighereducationshouldworkintopinstitutions.14.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thecauseso