2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021年廣西壯族自治區(qū)柳州市第三十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Marry,Ithinkyouhaveleftyourumbrellaintherestaurant.--Oh,soIhave.I

goandfetchitatonce.A.amgoingto

B.amto

C.will

D.amaboutto參考答案：C2.Theoldmangave______onbehalfofanaccusedperson.

A.word

B.money

C.proof

D.witness

參考答案：D略3.---Howdidyouenjoyyourvisit?---_____inmylifehadIreceivedsuchgoodservicefromanybusiness.A.Few

B.Never

C.Only

D.None參考答案：B4.Heis_______abouthisfutureandfulloffaithinit.A.optimistic

B.worried

C.curious

D.anxious

參考答案：A5.Afterworkinguntilmidnightfortwoweeks,hefinally________andhadtostayinthehospital.A.brokeout

B.brokedownC.brokein

D.brokeup參考答案：B6.________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar. A.Theyfoughtasbravely

B.Asbravelytheyfought C.Astheyfoughtbravely

D.Bravelyastheyfought參考答案：D7.Allvisitorswereamazedattheskillsand______theartist______whencarvingthefigureonthemarbleA.technologies;showed

B.techniques;displayed

C.technology;made

D.technique;displayed參考答案：B8.—IhearJohnsonwasbadlyinjuredintheaccident?—

,let’sgoandseehim.A．What’smore B．Ifso C．Wherepossible D．Whennecessary參考答案：B略9.―WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?―____themainideaofeachparagraph.A.Findingout

B.FindoutC.Foundout

D.Tofindout參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：———我應(yīng)該如何處理這篇文章？——找出每段大意。若補(bǔ)全完整，該句應(yīng)為：Youshouldfoundoutthemainideaofeachparagraph.在對話中，當(dāng)雙方均明白的不會(huì)產(chǎn)生歧義的部分常被省略。故B選項(xiàng)正確。10.IpreferaflatinParisto______inLondon,becauseIwanttolivenearmyMom's.A.one

B.thatC.it

D.this參考答案：Aone作為代詞時(shí)，經(jīng)常替代有修飾成分的名詞單數(shù)或前面有不定冠詞的名詞；that替代有后置定語且有定冠詞的名詞單數(shù)；it指代同一事物；this指代較近的事物。故本題選擇A項(xiàng)。35.Adrivershould__________theroadwhen__________.

A.concentrateon;drive

B.concentratein;drivingC.concentrateto;drove

D.concentrateon;driving參考答案：D略12.Morecarbondioxidewillmakeplantsgrowquicker;cropswillproducemore;itwillencourageagreater______ofanimals.A.reputation

B.branch

C.range

D.preference參考答案：C13.Themeeting______,allthestudentswentbacktotheclassroom.A.comestoanend

B.tocometoanend

C.hascometoanend

D.comingtoanend參考答案：D14.----Arethereanycopiesleftinthebookstore?----Sorry.Thereare____if______.A.few;someB.afew;anyC.few;any

D.some;few參考答案：C15.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：歡迎大家加入健身俱樂部，不分年齡大小。A.accordingto根據(jù)；B.withregardto關(guān)于；C.regardlessof不顧；D.infavorof贊成。故選C。16.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.—Didit?Well,thatdoesn'tmatter________youenjoyedyourselves.A.aswellas

B.asgoodasC.asfaras

D.aslongas參考答案：Daswellas“和……一樣好；和……；又……”；asgoodas“和……一樣好”；asfaras“和……一樣遠(yuǎn)；遠(yuǎn)到……；據(jù)……”；aslongas“和……一樣長；只要”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)，表示“只要你們玩得愉快”。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IbecameagardenerwhenIwastwelve.Myearly

26

ofgardeningmaynothaveoriginatedfrommylovefornature.Itwasto

27

myparents.Atthattime,wehadabigyardinwhichabeautifulmapletreestood.Butmymotheroftenlookedwith

28

atthisworkofnaturalart.Thosegoldenleavesseemedliketonsofrubbishtoher,“somethingelseto

29

!”Seeingtheneighborsbusywithgardening,myfathereverthoughtitawasteoftime.Atthatage,Ialwaysdidsomething

30

towhatevermyparentsdid!Ifgardeningweresomethingtheyfound

31

,Iwouldplantagarden!Iplantedsomelily（百合花）seedsintheyard.Buttheyfailedto

32

.Icontinuedtoplantsunflowerseedsandroses.Wild

33

joy,Ifoundthefirstrosebloom（開花）.Onebyone,theflowersbloomedtheirheadsoff.

34

,Iwastouchedbythislandofwonder.

35

,myparentsshowednointerestinmygarden.Myfathereven

36

atmebecausehefounditwas

37

tomovearoundmygardentothedriveway.Tomymother’s

38

,Iputinhervasemyrealroseswhich,inhereyes,weresimplyweeds

39

flowers.Regardlessoftheir

40

,Ikeptonplantingmygardenand

41

toenjoythepleasureofgardening.Plantsmakesuchgoodcompanions:theybreathe,theybloom,they

42

tocareandlove.IthasbeenmanyyearssinceImademyfirstgardenoutofmydesireto

43

myparents.TodayIbecomeknownasMrs.Greenthumbs,teachinggardeningandhostingagardeningshowwhichmakesmyparentsfeelvery

44

.AndnowIcouldsayitismyaffectionfor

45

thatmakesmearealgardener.26.A.memory

B.dream

C.intention

D.design27.A.please

B.change

C.help

D.annoy28.A.doubt

B.appreciation

C.surprise

D.excitement29.A.collectup

B.careabout

C.cleanup

D.comein30.A.equal

B.similar

C.superior

D.opposite31.A.painful

B.valuable

C.upsetting

D.interesting32.A.comeup

B.breakout

C.holdon

D.getthrough33.A.to

B.with

C.in

D.by34.A.Luckily

B.Cheerfully

C.Regularly

D.Eventually35.A.Instead

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Besides36.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.glanced

D.jumped37.A.convenient

B.troublesome

C.enjoyable

D.dangerous38.A.sadness

B.displeasure

C.delight

D.relief39.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan40.A.dislike

B.encouragement

C.threat

D.suggestion41.A.decided

B.stopped

C.continued

D.struggled42.A.devote

B.turn

C.respond

D.lead43.A.defeat

B.satisfy

C.respect

D.challenge44.A.proud

B.comfortable

C.strange

D.disappointed45.A.freedom

B.life

C.growth

D.nature參考答案：26-30：CDACD

31-35：CABDB

36-40：ABBCA

41-45:CCDAD三、閱讀理解18.Babygirlsmaketheirwaydirectlyfordollsassoonastheycancrawl，whileboyswillheadforcars，astudyhasshown．Thefindings，thefirsttoshowdifferencesinveryyoungbabies，suggestthereisabiologicalbasistotheirpreferences.PsychologistsDrBrendaToddfromCityUniversityLondoncarriedoutanexperimentinvolving90babiesaged9monthsto36months．Thebabieswereallowedtochoosefromseventoys．Someweretypicallyboys'toys----acar，adigger，aballandablueteddy．Therestweregirls'toys:apinkteddy，adollandacookingset．Theywereplacedameterawayfromthetoys；andcouldpickwhichevertoytheylikedtheirchoiceandtheamountoftimetheyspentplayingwitheachtoywererecorded.Oftheyoungestchildren（9to14months），girlsspentsignificantlylongerplayingwiththedollthanboys，andboysspentmuchmoretimewiththecarandballthanthegirlsdid．Amongthetwoandthree-year-olds，girlsspent50percentofthetimeplayingwiththedollwhileonlytwoboysbrieflytouchedit．Theboysspentalmost90percentoftheirtimeplayingwithcars，whichthegirlsbarelytouched．Therewasnolinkbetweentheparents’viewonwhichtoysweremoreappropriateforboysorgirls，andthechildren'schoice.DrBrendaToddsaid，"Childrenofthisagearealreadyexposedtomuchsocialization．Boysmaybegiven‘toysthatgo’whilegirlsgettoystheycancarefor，whichmayhelpshapetheirpreference．Butthesefindingsagreewiththeformerideathatchildrenshownaturalinterestsinparticularkindsoftoys．Therecouldbeabiologicalbasisfortheirchoices．Malesthroughevolutionhavebeenadaptedtoprefer:movingobjects，probablythroughhuntinginstincts（本能），whilegirlspreferwarmercolor1ssuchaspink，thecolourofanewbornbaby."

56．Babyboysandgirlshavedifferenttoypreferencesprobablybecause____A．babyboysaremuchmoreactiveB．babygirlslikebrightcoloursmore

C．theirparentstreatthemdifferentlyD．thereisanaturaldifferencebetweenthem57．Bothbabyboysandbabygirlsliketoplaywith____accordingtothestudy.A．a(chǎn)ball

B．a(chǎn)teddy

C．a(chǎn)car

D．a(chǎn)doll

.58．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A．Nine-month-oldbabyboysdon'tplaywithdollsatall.B．Two-year-oldbabygirlssometimesplaywithcarsandballs.C．Theolderthebabiesare，themoreobvioustheirpreferenceis.D．Parentsshouldteachtheirbabiestoshareeachother'stoys.59．WhatdidDr．BrendaToddconcludefromtheresultsofthestudy?A．Adultspurposelyinfluencetheirbabies'preference.B．Babies'preferenceisn'taffectedbysocialsurroundings.C．Babyboyspreferringtomovingtoyswillbegoodathunting.D．Babygirlspreferringwarmercolor1swillbewarm-hearted．60．Wemayreadthisarticleina______sectionofanewspaper.A．science

B．health

C.education

D．entertainment.參考答案：56-60.DBCBA19.LindsayRenwick,themayorofDeniliquin,acountrytowninNewSouthWales,missestheconstantwhirofthericemillwhosegiantfansdriedtherice.TheDeniliquinmill,thelargestricemillintheSouthernHemisphere,onceprocessedenoughgraintomeettheneedsof20millionpeopleglobally.Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.DroughtaffectseveryagricultureindustrybasedinAustralia,notjustrice–fromsheepfarming,thecountry’sotherbackbone,tothecultivationofgrapesforwine,thefastest-growingcropthere,withthatexpansionoftencomingattheexpenseofrice.Thedrought’seffectonricehasproducedthegreatestimpactontherestoftheworld,sofar.Itisonefactorcontributingtoskyrocketingprices,andmanyscientistsbelieveitisamongtheearliestsignsthatawarmingplanetisstartingtoaffectfoodproduction.Researchersarelookingforsolutionstoglobalriceshortages–forexample,ricethatbloomsearlierintheday,whenitiscooler,tofightagainstglobalwarming.Riceplantsthathappentobloomonhotdaysarelesslikelytoproducegrainsofrice,adifficultythatisalreadystartingtoemergeininlandareasofChinaandotherAsiancountriesastemperaturesbegintoclimb.“Therewillbeproblemsverysoonunlesswehavenewvarietiesofriceinplace,”saidReinerWassmann,climatechangedirectorattheInternationalRiceResearchInstitute(IRRI).Therecentreportsonclimatechangecarriedawarningthatcouldmakethenewsevenworse:thatexistingmodelsfortheeffectsofclimatechangeonagriculturedidnotyetincludenewerfindingsthatglobalwarmingcouldreducerainfallandmakeitmorevariable.Meanwhile,changesliketheuseofwatertogrowwinegrapesinsteadofricecarrytheirowncosts,asthedevelopingworldisdiscovering."Riceisanessentialfood,"sailGraemeHaley,thegeneralmanagerofthetownofDeniliquin."Wineisnot."Yettheeffectsofclimatechangearenotuniformlybadforrice.Risingconcentrations(濃度)ofcarbondioxide,themaingreenhousegas,canactuallyhelprice–althoughtheeffectreducesordisappearsiftheplantsfaceunnecessaryheat,inadequatewater,severepollutionorotherstresses.Still,theflexibilityoffarmersherehaspersuadedsomeclimateexpertsthat,particularlyindevelopedcountries,theeffectsofclimatechangemayberelieved,ifnotcompletelyavoided.“I’mnotasnegativeasmostpeople,”saidWillSteffen,directoroftheFennerSchoolofEnvironmentandSocietyatAustralianNationalUniversity.“Farmersarelearninghowtodothingsdifferently.”PhenomenonSixyearsofdroughthasreducedAustralia’sricecropby98%,leavingthelargestricemill____81________82____ofclimatechangeonagriculture◎EveryAustralianagricultureindustryisaffected,sheepfarming____83____◎Thecultivationofgrapesforwinemaystop____84____owingtoashortageofrice.◎Ricepricesarerising____85____.◎Foodproductionwillbereducedforarecentreportrevealsthatglobalwarmingmayreducerainfallandcauseitto____86____moreoften.____87____toglobalriceshortages◎____88____oldtypeswithanewvarietyofricethatbloomsearlierwhenitiscooler.◎Usewaterinsteadofricetogrowwine.Somegoodnews◎Ricecanactually____89____bytherisingconcentrationofcarbondioxideandthemaingreenhousegas.◎Thoughtheeffectsofclimatechangeare___90___,farmersareflexibleandcandothingsdifferently.參考答案：81.mothballed/unused/abandoned/deserted

82.Effects/Influences/Impacts

83.included

84.expanding

85.sharply/rapidly/quickly

86.change/vary

87.Solutions

88.Replace

89.profit/benefit

90.unavoidable【分析】本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們介紹了如今的水稻危機(jī)，全球變暖影響了水稻的生長，導(dǎo)致全球大米短缺，文中提到研究人員正在尋找這一問題的解決方案，同時(shí)作者通過這篇文章告訴我們不能浪費(fèi)糧食?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)Butsixyearsofdroughthavehadadestructiveeffect,reducingAustralia’sricecropby98percentandleadingtothemothballingofthemilllastDecember.可知六年的干旱造成了破壞性的影響，澳大利亞的水稻減產(chǎn)，使得最大的碾米廠被廢棄。所以填mothbal