2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市瓦坊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省宿州市瓦坊中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題13.—Youlookupset.What’sthematter？—Mycar_______againyesterday.A.brokeover

B.brokeup

C.brokeoff

D.brokedown參考答案：D略2._______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：B3.Time_________,wewillpayavisittohimbeforeweleave.A.permit B.permittedC.topermit D.permitting參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：如果時間允許的話，我們在離開之前要去看望他。分析句子可知，逗號前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是由名詞或代詞加上分詞等構(gòu)成的一種獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)，用于修飾整個句子。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中的名詞或代詞與其后的分詞等構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。它的位置相當(dāng)靈活，可置于主句前、主句中或主句末，常由逗號將其與主句分開。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的基本構(gòu)成形式：名詞(代詞)+現(xiàn)在分詞（過去分詞、形容詞、副詞、不定式、介詞短語等）Therebeingnothingelsetodo,theyhavegoneaway.由于無事可做，他們離開了。（代詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞）Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass,hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。（名詞+過去分詞）Manyeggplants,carrots,andbeanstobeplanted,ournewly-builtgardenwilllookmoreabundant.種上許多茄子、胡蘿卜、豆角后，我們新建的菜園看上去將更加豐富。（名詞+不定式）Themanlayonthebed,hiseyesclosed.男人躺在床上，閉著眼睛。（名詞+過去分詞）還有一種常見的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)為無動詞獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，即句子中沒有連接詞。MrBlackcameintotheclassroom,abookinhishand.布萊克先生手里拿著本書走進(jìn)了教室。（無動詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表伴隨）比如本題，分析句子可知，逗號前為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，time與permit為主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式permitting，故選D。4.We________managedtohavepeopleacceptourtheoryafteralong,hardstruggle.A.momentarily

B.suddenlyC.graciously

D.gradually參考答案：D句意：經(jīng)過長期、艱苦的努力之后，我們漸漸地設(shè)法讓人們接受了我們的理論。momentarily“短暫地”；suddenly“突然”；graciously“有禮貌地”。5.Wetumbrellasarenotallowed________intotheclassroom.Ifthereisany,thenthemonitoris_______________.A.tobetaken,toblame

B.tobetaken,tobeblamedC.beingtaken,toblame

D.taken,tobeblamed參考答案：A略6.Atthefootofthemountains____________.

A.lyingavillage

B.liesavillage

C.lieavillage

D.doesavillagelie參考答案：B7.__________inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B8.---MayIborrowyourbookSteveJobs?

---________youreturnitbeforeFriday.A.Ifonly

B.Unless

C.Onconditionthat

D.Nowthat參考答案：C9.Idon’tfeellike______anythingnow,forIamsotired.A.doing

B.todo

C.did

D.does參考答案：A10.Mostofthepeople__________tothepartywerefamousscientists.A.invitedB.toinvited

C.beinginvited

D.Inviting參考答案：A11.—Youshouldreadthepassagecarefully.Otherwise,youcan’tgetthecompletemeaning.

—Iknow.

. A.Alittleknowledgeisadangerousthing B.AlliswellthatendswellC.Badnewshaswings D.Abadbeginningmakesabadending參考答案：A12.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C13.Peopleintheearthquake-strickenareaweregratefulforthe_____contributionwhichwasofferedbythepeoplefromalloverthecountry.A.concerned

B.generousC.equal

D.hopeful參考答案：B試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。A.Concerned有關(guān)的；關(guān)心的B.Generous慷慨的；大方的C.Equal平等的；相等的；D.Hopeful有希望的。根據(jù)題意，地震受災(zāi)區(qū)的人們非常感謝整個國家的人命對他們的慷慨救助，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查形容詞辨析27.Idon’tdoubt_____forthejourneybydoingjobsontheship.

A.thathecanpay

B.whetherhecanpay

C.thatcanhepay

D.whethercanhepay參考答案：A15.Thedoctorsuggestedhe________withaseriousdiseaseandthathe________tohospitalatonce.A．beinfected；besent

B．wasinfected；besentC．shouldbeinfected；wassent

D．beinfected；wassent參考答案：28.答案B

解析第一個句子中的suggest作“暗示，表明”講，從句謂語動詞根據(jù)需要使用時態(tài)；第二個句子的suggest表示“建議”，從句需用(should)＋v.原形，故選B項。

略16.---Whysoserious,dear?---Nothing,I’mjustthinkingabouttheproblem_____tomorrow.

A.discussed

B.willbediscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhoCaresCarowasbluethatday.Hewasquietlyseatedinachair,hesitatingoverwhethertoattendthe____41____ofhisteacherincollegeornot.Staringathisgraduationphoto,hewaslostinhismemoriesofthepast.Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.Thatdayhesteppeduptothestage____42____andreachedintohisrightpocketforthedraft.____43____,nothingwasthere.Hetriedhardto____44____forwhatwaswritteninthedraft.However,whathegotwasonlysweatallover.Hefeltsoembarrassedandashamedthathe____45____rightaway.Duringthetenyears____46____thatspeech,Carostillcouldnot____47____offthathorriblememory.____48____,hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.“Honey,youshouldgo,”hiswifesuggested.___49___byhiswife,Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____50____,asifhewas____51____inadifficultsituation,“OK,Iwillgo.”Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.SomeofCaro’sclassmates____52____aroundhimeagerlyaftertheservice.Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____53____.“Caro!”themonitor____54____.“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”“What?Youguyscouldn’thearwhatIwassaying?”Carocouldnotbelievethat.“Ofcourse,everybodywas____55____aboutchattingandcouldn’tfocuson____56____atthatmoment,”hismonitorsaid.Caro’smindwent____57____.Therain____58____hisface.Afewminuteslater,Carorecoveredandbreathedasighof____59____,andsmiledbackathisclassmates.Itwashehimselfwhocaredtoomuchfortoolong.Sometimesthingsdon’tturn____60____tobewhatwethought.Justletbygonesbebygones.41.A.wedding

B.party

C.funeral

D.lecture42.A.inhighspirits

B.innomood

C.inastonishment

D.inconfusion43.A.Amazingly

B.Curiously

C.Unexpectedly

D.Encouragingly44.A.search

B.discover

C.look

D.read45.A.stood

B.remained

C.prayed

D.escaped46.A.before

B.after

C.until

D.over47.A.shake

B.remove

C.get

D.turn48.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.Meanwhile49.A.Announced

B.Annoyed

C.Inspired

D.Interrupted50.A.unwillingly

B.happily

C.repeatedly

D.determinedly51.A.struck

B.stuck

C.set

D.buried52.A.crawled

B.walked

C.grouped

D.greeted53.A.silence

B.absence

C.retirement

D.disappearance54.A.cutin

B.broughtin

C.tookin

D.setin55.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.excited

D.worried56.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything57.A.peaceful

B.blank

C.shameful

D.unbelievable58.A.fell

B.wiped

C.kissed

D.sensed59.A.impatience

B.tiredness

C.anger

D.relief60.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.off參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.B

58.C

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Caro在大學(xué)畢業(yè)典禮的演講中，出現(xiàn)了很嚴(yán)重的失誤。這使他十年都不能釋懷，斷絕了與同學(xué)的來往。后來在大學(xué)老師的葬禮上，意外得知自己糾結(jié)了十年的事情，原來別人并沒有放在心上。有些事情被證明并不是我們想的那樣?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Itwasacloudydaywhenthefuneralwasheld.可知Caro在猶豫去不去參加大學(xué)老師的葬禮。A.wedding婚禮；B.party聚會；C.funeral葬禮；D.lecture演講，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查固定短語辨析。根據(jù)Tenyearsago,Carowasgladtobechosentogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremony.可知Caro興高采烈地走上舞臺。A.inhighspirits興高采烈；B.innomood沒有心情；C.inastonishment驚訝；D.inconfusion處于混亂狀態(tài)，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞辨析?？诖锏牟莞宀灰娏?，這是出乎意料地。A.Amazingly令人驚訝地；B.Curiously好奇地；C.Unexpectedly出乎意料地；D.Encouragingly鼓勵地，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。他努力尋找草稿上寫的什么。A.search尋找；B.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.look看；

D.read讀，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他感覺窘迫又羞愧，馬上祈禱。A.stood站立；B.remained保持；C.prayed祈禱；D.escaped逃跑，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那次演講之后的十年，Caro的恐怖記憶都無法擺脫。A.before在…之前；B.after…之后；C.until直到；D.over越過，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：那次演講之后的十年，Caro的恐怖記憶都無法擺脫。shakeoff擺脫，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：因此，他沒有和任何同學(xué)保持聯(lián)系。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Otherwise否則；D.Meanwhile同時，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Caroopenedhiseyesandsaid____10____可知Caro被妻子的話打斷了回憶。A.Announced宣布；B.Annoyed使煩惱；C.Inspired鼓舞；D.Interrupted打斷，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)asifhewas____11____inadifficultsituation可知Caro非常不情愿地說：“好吧，我去?！盇.unwillingly不情愿地；B.happily快樂地；C.repeatedly反復(fù)地；D.determinedly決然地，故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：好像他被卡在了困境中。A.struck罷工；B.stuck卡??；C.set樹立；

D.buried埋葬，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)Mostofthemcomplainedofhis____13____.可知一些同學(xué)聚集在Caro周圍。A.crawled爬行；B.walked步行；C.grouped聚集；D.greeted問候，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)hedidn’tkeepintouchwithanyclassmates.可知他們中的大多數(shù)人抱怨他的消失。A.silence沉默；B.absence缺席；C.retirement退休；D.disappearance消失，故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。根據(jù)“Howareyou?I’msorrythatinthelastceremony,Iwastooinvolvedinthoseconversationstolistentoyourspeechcarefully.”可知班長插話，回憶往事。A.cutin插嘴；B.broughtin引進(jìn)；C.tookin吸收；D.setin開始，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：每個人都興奮地閑聊，沒有注意那個時候的任何事情。A.devoted忠誠的；B.addicted沉迷；C.excited興奮的；D.worried擔(dān)心的，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查不定代詞辨析。句意：每個人都興奮地閑聊，沒有注意那個時候的任何事情。A.everything

每件事物；B.nothing沒事；C.something某事；D.anything任何事，故選D?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。自己糾結(jié)了十年的事情，原來別人并沒有放在心上，所以Caro大腦一片空白。A.peaceful和平的；B.blank空白的；C.shameful可恥的；D.unbelievable難以置信的，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：雨水拂過他的臉龐。A.fell落到；B.wiped擦；C.kissed輕拂；D.sensed感覺，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查詞辨析。句意：幾分鐘以后，Caro恢復(fù)過來，并且如釋重負(fù)的嘆了口氣。A.impatience急躁；B.tiredness疲勞；C.anger生氣；D.relief安慰，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：有些事情被證明并不是我們想的那樣。A.turnin上交；B.turnout證明是；C.turnover翻過來；D.turnoff關(guān)掉，故選B。三、閱讀理解18.Thekindly“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”wearingHanChineseclothingandholdingafortunebagdebuted（亮相）attheImperialAncestralShrineinBeijingonthedayafterChristmas.ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst“SantaClaus”,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.ManyChinesecitieshavebeenfilledwithChristmasneonlights,Christmassongs,Christmastrees,andtheimagesof“SantaClaus”inrecentdays.Asamatteroffact,foreignfestivalsarebecomingmorepopularthancertaintraditionalChinesefestivalsamongtheChinesepeople,particularlytheyouth.“Certaintraditionalfestivalshavediedoutbecausepeoplehaveforgottentheirspiritualmeanings,”saidnotedwriterFengJicai.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplearebeginningtoexchangegiftsonValentine'sDayandChristmas.However,manyofthemknownothingaboutChineseNewYearpicturesorsugarcoatedfigurines（小糖人）,andhaveneverheardsuonamusic.CertainfolkcustomsontheDragonBoatFestival,TombSweepingDay,andothertraditionalfestivalshavegraduallydisappeared.Undersuchcircumstances,eventhe“ChineseFortuneGrandpa”isunlikelytodefeat“SantaClaus”.However,itisnotabadthingtosomeextent.Itconstantlyremindspeopletorestorethe“trueface”oftraditionalfestivals.ChinahaslistedtraditionalTombSweepingDay,DragonBoatFestivalandMid-AutumnFestivalaslegalholidays,whichbringsmorepaidleavestothepublic,andhelpstoawakethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals.Inmodernsociety,festivalisacarrierofcultureanditsmeaninglargelydependsontheirunderstandingsandusagesbypeople.Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior（次于）inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.Ifpeopledonotappreciatethehistoricalculturecontainedbytraditionalfestivals,andonlytakepleasure-seekingasthemostimportant,thesignificanceoftraditionalfestivalswillfadeawayandtheinheritance（繼承）offinetraditionalculturewillbecutoff.67．Thesecondparagraphimpliesthat________.

A.traditionalfestivalsshouldco-existwithforeignfestivals

B.alltheChinesefestivalsaredisappearinginthenearfuture

C.westernfestivalsareconstantlyimpactingonourfestivals

D.theChinesepeoplehavethepublicawarenessoftraditionalfestivals68．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.

A.animagedesignedbytheChinesepeoplewillbedisplayed

B.theChinesegift-giverwasintendedtosymbolizetraditionalculture

C.manyforeignersknownothingaboutChinesefestivals

D.theChinesearebeginningtoexchangegiftsontheMid-AutumnFestival69．ManyChineseyouthdisliketraditionalfestivalsbecausetheythink________.

A.traditionalfestivalsareoutoffashionnow

B.thehistoricalcultureismoredifficulttounderstand

C.westernfestivalscontainmoreculturalmeanings

D.theinheritancewillcutofftheircontactwithwesternfestivals70．Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.GoneareChineseTraditionalFestivals

B.TrueFaceofChineseTraditionalCulture

C.ForeignFestivalsPopularwithChinese

D.ChineseFortuneGrandpaVS.SantaClaus參考答案：67．C68．B69．A70．D67．C推理判斷題。第二段講了年輕人熟識并熱衷于過“洋節(jié)”，但對自己本土的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日所知甚少，因此外來節(jié)日對傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日造成了極大的沖擊，故C項為正確答案。68．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“ThefinalimageoftheChinesegift-giverwasselectedthroughaglobaldesigncompetitionagainst‘SantaClaus’,accordingtoareportbyGuangmingDaily.”可知中國的送禮物的壽星形象是被設(shè)計來與圣誕老人相對抗的，因此它標(biāo)志著中國的傳統(tǒng)文化，故選B項。69．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Comparedwithforeignfestivals,traditionalChinesefestivalsarenotinferior(次于)inculturalmeanings,butlackoffashionsoughtbymodernpeople.”可知年輕人認(rèn)為傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日已經(jīng)過時了，故A項為正確答案。70．D主旨大意題。本文是一篇介紹了北京在圣誕節(jié)過后展出“中華福壽星”的塑像的事情，繼而引出關(guān)于年輕人對于外來節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的討論，故D項為正確答案?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚闹v述了，在北京，圣誕節(jié)過后的第二天，一尊“中華福壽星”的塑像出現(xiàn)了。他身穿漢服，手持福袋，就像在散發(fā)禮物一樣。人們解讀此舉意在喚起人們保護(hù)中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的意識，并弘揚(yáng)中華民族的傳統(tǒng)文化。19.

Weallknowthatwateristasteless.Butithappensfromtimetotime:youpickupthebottleofwateryoudidn'tfinishyesterday,andittastesstrange.Mostoften,youtendtodropthebottleinthetrashbin,believingthatthewaterhasgonebad.Butisittrue?

AccordingtoTime,ofcoursenot,tastehaslittletodowithqualityofwater.

AccordingtoTime,whenwaterisexposedtotheairfor12hours,carbondioxideinteractswiththeH2Ointhewater,andthepHvaluelowersslightly.Asaresult,thewaterhasadifferenttaste.

"Butit'smostlikelysafetodrink,"NorwegianexpertTrulsKroghtoldScienceNordic."Ifthewateriscoveredandofgoodqualitytostartwith,inprincipleitcanlastathousandyears.That'sbecausewhenwaterisfresh,itcontainslittleorganicmatter.Aslongaswaterisheldincleanglassesorbottles,nopollutantswillenterittoharmourhealth."

PeopleincountriesliketheUS,theUKandAustraliausuallydrinktapwater.AccordingtoTime,iftapwaterisdrunkwithinsixmonths,thechlorine(氯氣)inthewaterwillbeenoughtokillanybacteriaandkeepitsafetodrink.

However,therearealsosomeexceptions.Ifyouaccidentallyputyourfingersintowaterorstorewaterinuncleancontainersdayafterday,microorganism(微生物)willenterthewater.

Withthehelpofsurroundingtemperature,andsunlightstreamingthroughwindows,thesemicroorganismsmultiplyquickly.Soonerorlater,thewaterwillbeinthechargeoftheunfriendlybacteria.Andifyoudrinkthewatertoooften,thenyou'remorelikelytobeill.

Andwhataboutwaterinplasticbottles?Heatandplasticareabadcombination,USresearcherKelloggSchwabstresses.Whenplasticbottlesareusedathightemperatures,theyproduceachemicalcalledBPA.BPAissomethingthataffectshormones(荷爾蒙)andresearchhastentativelylinkeditto"severalhealthdamage,includingheartdiseaseandcancer",Timereported.

Schwabsuggestsreplacingdisposable(一次性的)plasticbottleswiththerefillablecontainersmadeofmetalorglasstodealwithBPA.（1）Thepurposeofthefirstparagraphisto________.

A.

showanexample

B.

drawaconclusion

C.

analyzeaphenomenon

D.

introduceatopic（2）WhichofthefollowingmayTrulsKroghagree?