2022年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市金集中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thatherunsthefastestinhisclass.A.Itisnodoubt

B.Itisdoubtless

C.Thereisnodoubt

D.Idon’tdoubtabout參考答案：C2.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識(shí)歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個(gè)大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長(zhǎng)。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢(qián)比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書(shū)的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長(zhǎng)度是三年前的4倍。3.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and_________allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.where參考答案：B4.23．Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．

A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A略5.Topickupassoonaspossible,Tomwasadvisedtodoexercise________achangeindiet.

A.inadditionto

B.infavorofC.inresponseto

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A6.—Look!Blackcloudsaregathering.—Yes.It’s________thataheavyrainiscoming.A.possibly

B.probably

C.likely

D.really參考答案：C7.Allthe__________areinterestedinthe________.A.presentstudents;presentsituation

B.presentstudents;situationpresentC.studentspresent;presentsituation

Dstudentspresent;situationpresent參考答案：C8.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords參考答案：B略9.—I’msorry,sir.Ididn’tmeantohurtyoubyshowingyouthosepictures.—________Itjustremindedmeofmyoldfriends.A.Notatall.

B.Allthebest.

C.Nosorry，please.

D.Nevermind.參考答案：D略10.Heabandonedhimselfto________computergames,________madehismotherworried.A.play;which

B.playing;whichC.play;that

D.playing;that參考答案：B句意：他沉溺于電腦游戲的這件事使他母親非常擔(dān)心。第一空應(yīng)為：abandononeselftodoingsth.；第二空為一個(gè)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，用which引導(dǎo)。11.Ihavekeptthatphoto_______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitylifeinLondon.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.whether參考答案：B略12.Inasportteameachplayerhasaclearrole，andtherearefewoccasions___________membersareconfusedoruncertainoftheirroles.

A.why

B.that

C.when

D.inwhich參考答案：C13.—Itwasalongway.Whydidn’tyoucometoborrowmybicycle?—Oh,Ithoughtit_______.A.willbeused

B.wasused

C.hadbeenused

D.wasbeingused參考答案：D14.Thegas________，andwewon'tbeabletogomuchfarther.A．hasrunout

B．isrunout

C．wasrunoutof

D．isrunningout參考答案：D15.Thebeliefisgenerallyheld_______communicationskillisamustnowadaysinhuntingforajob.

A.what

B.as

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D略16.Itis_________today.Let’sgofishingneartheriver.

A.toonicerweather

B.soniceaweather

C.suchniceweather

D.suchaniceweather參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Giveamanafish,theysay,andhewilleatforaday.____41____Himtofish,andhe’lleatforalifetime.WhenI____42____mealstothehomeless,ourcharity(慈善組織)has____43____beenthe“teachamantofish”variety.Butafewfishdinnersrecentlyhave____44____meofseveraltimeswhensomeonegavemeafish____45____.In1965,IwasstudyinginMunich,Germany.____46____inlinefortheticketfortheopera,I____47____amanwhoseemedtohavelosthisway.WhenI____48____ifheneededhelp,hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____49____aweek.AJew,hehadnotbeen____50____tofindthesynagogue(猶太教會(huì)堂),andIofferedtogivehim____51____.WhenheleftMunich,hegavemesomecannedfood.Insidewasgefiltefish.SinceIwasfeelinghomesick,thisoldfavoritewasareal____52____.MyparentsoncetoldmethatmanypeoplewoulddofavorsformethatIcouldnot____53____.ButifIwatched____54____,theyadded,1mightpassthe____55____alongtoanothersomeday.Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____56____favortoreturn.Butnearly30yearslater,IhadacousinworkinginKenya.HewantedtoorganizeanAmerican-style____57____forhisfriends,butcouldnotfindAmerican-stylegefiltefishinKenya.____58____itusuallycomesinglassbottles,Iwasabletofindsomepackedincans,andI____59____aboxofcannedgefiltefishtohimfromMemphis.Giveamanafish,and____60____hemayfindawaytogiveafishtosomeoneelse.Even30yearslater.41.A.Treat B.Bring C.Teach D.Help42.A.served B.lent C.awarded D.sold43.A.seldom B.often C.hardly D.also44.A.warned B.convinced C.informed D.reminded45.A.freely B.helpfully C.generously D.randomly46.A.Watching B.Standing C.Running D.Searching47.A.noticed B.recognized C.helped D.greeted48.A.explained B.wondered C.doubted D.asked49.A.even B.already C.just D.still50.A.able B.likely C.lucky. D.happy51.A.fish B.advice C.tickets D.directions52.A.fortune B.comfort C.shock D.reward53.A.expect B.afford C.accept D.return54.A.carefully B.curiously C.quietly D.calmly55.A.saying B.forgiveness C.kindness D.understanding56.A.special B.impossible C.generous D.unnecessary57.A.meeting B.dinner C.performance D.celebration58.A.Incase B.Nowthat C.While D.Since59.A.mailed B.donated C.introduced D.suggested60.A.usually B.properly C.gradually D.eventually參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.C

46.B

47.A

48.D

49.C

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.B

58.C

59.A

60.D【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章作者通過(guò)自己的親身經(jīng)歷說(shuō)明給一個(gè)人一條魚(yú)，最終他可能會(huì)找到一條給別人一條魚(yú)的方法。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚(yú)，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對(duì)待；B.Bring帶來(lái)；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C。【42題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物時(shí)，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.served服務(wù)；B.lent借給；C.awarded授予；D.sold銷(xiāo)售，故選A。【43題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我為無(wú)家可歸的人提供食物時(shí)，我們的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)經(jīng)常是“授人以漁”。A.seldom很少；B.often經(jīng)常；

C.hardly幾乎不；

D.also也，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚(yú)宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚(yú)。A.warned警告；B.convinced確信；C.informed通知；D.reminded使想起，故選D。【45題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但最近的幾次魚(yú)宴，讓我想起好幾次有人慷慨地給我魚(yú)。A.freely自由地；B.helpfully有益地；C.generously慷慨地；

D.randomly隨便地，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)fortheticketfortheopera可知作者在站著排隊(duì)等候。A.Watching觀看；B.Standing站立；

C.Running跑步；

D.Searching搜索，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我注意到一個(gè)人好像迷路了。A.noticed注意；B.recognized意識(shí)到；C.helped幫助；D.greeted問(wèn)候，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)hetoldmehewasanAmericanwhohadbeentherefor____9____aweek.可知我問(wèn)他是否需要幫助。A.explained解釋?zhuān)籅.wondered想知道；

C.doubted懷疑；

D.asked問(wèn)，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：他告訴我他是一個(gè)美國(guó)人，到那里才一個(gè)星期。A.even甚至；

B.already已經(jīng)；C.just僅僅；D.still仍然，故選C。【50題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：他是猶太人，找不到猶太教會(huì)堂，我給他指出了方向。A.beableto能夠；B.belikelyto很有可能；C.beluckyto幸運(yùn)的；D.behappyto樂(lè)于，故選A。【51題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚(yú)；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D。【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)SinceIwasfeelinghomesick可知這里意思是這個(gè)東西真是個(gè)安慰。A.fortune財(cái)富；B.comfort安慰；

C.shock震驚；D.reward報(bào)酬，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Agiftofcannedgefiltefishseemeda(n)____16____favortoreturn.可知這里意思是我的父母曾經(jīng)告訴我，很多人會(huì)幫我的忙，我無(wú)法回報(bào)。A.expect期望；B.afford提供；C.accept接受；

D.return報(bào)答，故選D。【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀察，他們補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，總有一天我會(huì)把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.carefully小心地；B.curiously好奇地；C.quietly安靜地；D.calmly冷靜地，故選A。【55題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：但如果我仔細(xì)觀察，他們補(bǔ)充說(shuō)，總有一天我會(huì)把這份善意傳遞給別人。A.saying話；B.forgiveness寬恕；C.kindness善意；D.understanding理解，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：一份魚(yú)罐頭作為禮物似乎是不可能的回報(bào)。A.special特別的；B.impossible不可能的；C.generous慷慨的；D.unnecessary不必要的，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他想為他的朋友們組織一頓美式晚餐，但是在肯尼亞找不到美式魚(yú)罐頭。A.meeting會(huì)議；B.dinner晚餐；C.performance表演；D.celebration慶典，故選B。【58題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚(yú)通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚(yú)。A.Incase萬(wàn)一；B.Nowthat既然；C.While然而；D.Since自從，故選C。【59題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：雖然這些魚(yú)通常裝在玻璃瓶里，但我還是找到了一些裝在罐頭里的，于是我從孟菲斯給他寄了一盒罐裝魚(yú)。A.mailed郵寄；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；

C.introduced介紹；D.suggested建議，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：給一個(gè)人一條魚(yú)，最終他可能會(huì)找到一條給別人一條魚(yú)的方法。A.usually通常；B.properly適當(dāng)?shù)?；C.gradually逐步地；D.eventually最后，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，小題1根據(jù)teachamantofish可知這里意思是教他捕魚(yú)，他可以吃一輩子。A.Treat對(duì)待；B.Bring帶來(lái)；C.Teach教；D.Help幫助，故選C。小題11根據(jù)AJew,hehadnotbeen____10____tofindthesynagogue可知這里意思是我給他指出了方向。A.fish魚(yú)；

B.advice建議；C.tickets票；D.directions方向，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.OfftheBeatenCartPathThebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.Itincludesover1,000oftheUnitedStatesmostmust-seedestinationsCoverprice:$30.00Ourprice:$19.80ParentsThemostpopularmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmartandlovingchildren.Ithaschilddevelopmentguidance,adviceonyourchild’shealthandsafety,andthebestwaytoencourageyourchild’slearingCoverPrice:$26.00Ourprice:$12.60BestWeekendProjectsTheprojectsarechosenfrom80specialideastocreateanunusuallivingspace.Theyarepractical,aswellascreative.Theywillimproveyourhomeandyardandcanbemadeonweekends.Andthemostimportantofall,theyareeasytofollow.CoverPrice:$17.95Ourprice:$13.90LuckyTheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.You’llneedthembeforeyougototheestores.WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgivesyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.CoverPrice:$18.50OurPrice:$15.501.HowmuchcanyousavetobuyacopyofBestWeekendProjectsnow?A.$3

B.$4.05C.$10.2

D.$13.42.Whichbookcangiveyousomeadviceonshopping?A.Lucky

B.ParentsC.OfftheBeatenCartPath

D.BestWeekendProjects3.WhomaylikethebookOfftheBeatenCurtPathmost?A.LadieslovingshoppingB.Parentswithnew-bornbabiesC.PersonslovingtravelinginAmericaD.Husbandswantingtoimprovetheirhome4.Whatdoesthepassagemostprobablybelongto?A.Astory

B.AnoticeC.Areport

D.Anadvertisement參考答案：1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D本文主要講述了四則不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)本小廣告，并且每一則廣告所面對(duì)的對(duì)象不同，在閱讀時(shí)要知道每本書(shū)所面對(duì)的對(duì)象以及購(gòu)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)的用途，這樣才能快速抓到關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，并快速答題。1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BestWeekendProjects”可知答案定位在第三則書(shū)本小廣告上，由coverprice知書(shū)本的標(biāo)價(jià)是17.95美元，而我們的價(jià)格是13.90美元，故可知現(xiàn)在我們購(gòu)買(mǎi)書(shū)本《BestWeekendProjects》可以節(jié)約4.05美元，故選B。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由問(wèn)題“對(duì)于購(gòu)物哪本書(shū)可以給你一些建議”可知答案與購(gòu)物有關(guān)，由此可定位于第四本書(shū)，由“Theshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys,andthefashiontips.”可知這本書(shū)與購(gòu)物有關(guān)，故選A。3.推理判斷題。由第一本書(shū)中的“Thebest-sellingtravelbookwhichincludesover200newplacesofinterest,over200newfull-color1photographs,andall-new,up-to-datemaps.”可知這是一本銷(xiāo)量最好的旅行書(shū)，所以可推理判斷出喜歡在美國(guó)旅游的人會(huì)更喜歡這本書(shū)，故選C。4.推理判斷題。由全文知本文主要講述了四本不同類(lèi)型的書(shū)，但講述的目的是要推銷(xiāo)書(shū)本，故可知本文大概是一則廣告，故選D。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Peopleoftenusegesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthegesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthesamethinginanylanguage.

Sodoeslaughterorcrying.

Fearisanotheremotion(情感)thatisshowninmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.

InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphraselike“hewentpaleandbegantotremble”suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhehasjustgotaverybigshock.

However,“heopenedhiseyeswide”isusedtosuggestangerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,surprisecanbedescribedinaphraselike“theystretchedouttheirtongues!”“Stretchingoutyourtongue”inEnglishisaninsulting(侮辱的,無(wú)禮的)gestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,peopledifferintheirabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.

ExperimentsinAmericahaveshownthatwomen