2021年山西省呂梁市畢家坡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

2021年山西省呂梁市畢家坡中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Acrowdoflocalchildrengatheredaround,_____usinsilence.

A.eyed

B.eyeing

C.seeing

Dlooking參考答案：B2.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C3.---Doyouthingwecangetthereinthegiventime?

---

thecardoesn’tbreakdown.A.Asoonas B.Eventhough C.Solongas D.Asif參考答案：C4.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp

intobuyingsomethingtheyreallydon’tneed.A.topersuade

B.persuadingC.beingpersuaded

D.bepersuaded參考答案：C考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)人們?nèi)ベI東西時(shí)，有時(shí)候禁不住別人的勸說買了不是真正需要的東西。can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事；根據(jù)常識(shí)：當(dāng)你在買東西時(shí)，不管是售貨員還是推銷員，總會(huì)勸說別人買這樣那樣的東西，所以persuade要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選C。6.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。句中時(shí)間狀語lastweek表示過去時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。7.Theteamleaderaswellashisfiveteammembers______fortheirgoodperformancebytheEnglishteacher.A.praises

B.praise

C.ispraised

D.arepraised參考答案：C略8.–Haveyoufinishedyourhomework?

--__________,Iwouldbeinthecinemanow.A.Ifso

B.Ifnot

C.Ifany

D.Ifno

參考答案：A9.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,______you’llgetwellsoon.

A.but

B.or

C.and

D.so參考答案：C略10.---Soyouareback;areallthestudentspresentatthemeeting?

---Notreally,nobodybutLucyandJohn___________inthemeetingroom.

A.are

B.were

C.was

D.is參考答案：D略11.Childrencangetcloseto________naturebytakingpartin________seriesofactivitiesintheopen.A./;the B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a參考答案：B12.TheYoungPioneer_________waterfortheoldmaneveryday.

A.carry

B.bring

C.takes

D.carries參考答案：D13.Theplace_________thebridgeissupposedtobebuiltshouldbe

thecross-rivertrafficis

theheaviest.A．which;where B．a(chǎn)twhich;which.C．where;where D．which;inwhich參考答案：C29.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis________theairplaneticket.A．a(chǎn)scheapthreetimesas

B．a(chǎn)sthreetimescheapasC．threetimescheaperthan

D．cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C15.Themomentthe28thOlympicGames__________open,thewholeworldcheered.A.declared

B.havebeendeclared

C.havedeclared

D.weredeclared參考答案：D16.-Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?--Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw B．hadseen C．haveseen D．wouldsee參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Earthquakeshavebeenthingsofworryandfear(恐懼)inhistory．Noothernaturalevent(事件)can

26

asmuchdamageoverso

27anarea

28

soshortatime．29ina

singleearthquakethere

30

betenthousandor

31

morethanahundredthousand

32lost．Nearly

33thisloss（損失），aswellas

34

ofthegreatdamage，35，canbe

preventedoravoided．If

36

areconstructed（建筑）underany

37systemand

38

checked，peoplewouldnotbeburiedor

39．With

40

andwarning，41

from

42canbereducedanddamagefromgiant

43

canbecontrolled．Thus，bystudyingtheearth’s

44

andsurface，theeffectsofearthquakescanbe

45．26．A．cause B.make C.take D.produce27．A．small B.general C.large D.important28．A．on B.about C.for D.in29．A．But B.Though C.Even D.Then30．A．may B.must

C.should D.might31．A．a(chǎn)bout

B.to

C.over

D.even32．A．living

B.life

C.live

D.lives33．A．a(chǎn)ll

B.most

C.whole

D.every34．A．many

B.much C.more D.plenty35．A．however

B.but

C.then

D.so36．A．roads B.parks

C.buildings

D.bridges37．A．old

B.modern

C.foreign D.different38．A．carefully

B.busily

C.hardly

D.daily39．A．broken

B.cut

C.knocked

D.killed40．A．help

B.care

C.fear D.worry41．A．lives

B.people C.deaths

D.houses42．A．wind

B.rain

C.light

D.fires43．A．water

B.waves

C.seas

D.oceans44．A．rocks

B.soil

C.air

D.secret45．A．changed

B.putdown C.reduced

D.turned參考答案：26-30ACDCA

31-35DDABA

36-40CBADB

41-45CDBAC三、閱讀理解18.

“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidthepopsingerCyndiLauperassheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(證書),attheageof35!AlthoughCyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,mostpeopledon't.IntheUSAtoday,about75%ofjobsneedsomeeducationortechnicaltrainingfurtherthanhighschool.ThelowestwageearnersintheUSAarethosewithouthighschooldegrees;collegegraduates(畢業(yè)生)outearnthosewithoutacollegeeducation.Peoplewithmaster'sdegrees（碩士學(xué)位）outearnthosewithonlyabachelor(學(xué)士學(xué)位);andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvancedprofessionaloracademicdegrees.ThesegeneralizationsexplainwhymostofyoungAmericansgotocollege.However,despitetheaverages,morediplomasdon'talwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeople,businessexecutives,andentrepreneurs(企業(yè)家)outearncollegeprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathletesandentertainersoutearneveryoneelse!11.CyndiLauper______.

A.hadbeenstudyinginhighschoolbeforeshewasthirty-five

B.wasn'tcleverbecauseshegraduatedfromhighschooltoolateC.gotherhighschooldiplomawhenshewasalreadythirty-five

D.didn'tlikestudying12.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.highschooldiplomaandhighschooldegreearethesamethingB.peoplecan'tgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeC.peoplemustgetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeD.peoplecangetbothhighschooldiplomaanddegreeoreither13.WhydomostAmericanyoungpeoplegotocollege?A.Becausetheirparentsforcethemtogotocollege.B.Becausetheycan'tgetajobiftheydon'tgotocollege.C.Becausethesituationofthesocietymakethemgotocollege.D.Becausetheylikestudying.14.Whatmaytheunderlinedword“outearn”mean?A.Earningmoremoney.

B.Earninglessmoney.C.Earningnomoney.

D.Workingbetter.15.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Ifyoudon'thaveadiploma,youcan'tearnmoney.B.Thosewhohavediplomasalwaysearnmoremoneythanthosewhodon'thavediplomas.C.Lessdiplomasalwaysmeanlessmoney.D.Greatathletesmayearnmoremoneythanotherpeople.參考答案：CDCAD19.Apopularsayinggoes,“Sticksandstonesmaybreakmybones,butwordswillneverhurtme.”However,that’snotreallytrue.Wordshavethepowertobuildusuportearusdown.Itdoesn’tmatterifthewordscomefromsomeoneelse’orourselves---thepositiveandnegativeeffectsarejustaslasting.

Wealltalktoourselvessometimes.We’reusuallytooshytoadmitit,though.Infact,wereallyshouldn’tbebecausemoreandmoreexpertsbelievetalkingtoourselvesoutloudisahealthyhabit.

This“self-talk”helpsusencourageourselves,rememberthings,solveproblems,andcalmourselvesdown.Beaware,though,thatasmuchas77%ofself-talktendstobenegative.Soinordertostaypositive,weshouldonlyspeakwordsofencouragementtoourselves.Weshouldalsobequicktogiveourselvesapatontheback.Thenexttimeyoufinishaproject,dowellinatest,orfinallycleanyourroom,joinmeinsaying“Goodjob!”

Often,wordscomeoutofourmouthswithoutthinkingabouttheeffecttheywillhave.Butweshouldbeawarethatourwordscausecertainresponsesinothers.Forexample,whenreturninganitemtoastore,wemightusewarm,friendlylanguageduringtheexchange.Andtheclerkwillprobablyrespondinasimilarmanner.Orharsh（刻薄的）andcriticallanguagewillmostlikelycausetheclerktobedefensive.

Wordshavepowerbecauseoftheirlastingeffect.Manyofusregretsomethingweoncesaid.Andwerememberunkindwordssaidtous!Beforespeaking,weshouldalwaysaskourselves:Isitloving?Isitneeded?Ifwhatwewanttosaydoesn’tpassthistest,thenit’sbetterleftunsaid.

Wordshavepower:bothpositiveandnegative.Thosearoundusreceiveencouragementwhenwespeakpositively.Wecanofferhope,buildself-esteem（自尊）andencourageotherstodotheirbest.Negativewordsdestroyallthosethings.Willweuseourwordstohurtortoheal?Thechoiceisours.55.Themainideaofthe