北京北方交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué) 2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

北京北方交通大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Don'tforgetthepastwhileweare______ahappy_______．（）A．live；life B．lived；life C．live；live D．living；life參考答案：D．當(dāng)我們現(xiàn)在過著幸福生活的時候不要忘記過去．本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時；liveahappylife過著幸福的生活；be動詞后接過去分詞表示"被動"，本題中沒有被動的含義，排除B；be動詞后不接動詞原形，排除A和C；be動詞后接動詞﹣ing為現(xiàn)在進行時，表示"此刻或現(xiàn)階段在進行的動作"，故選擇D．2.

Ifound_______impossiblefor______toworkoutthemathsproblem.

A.if,he

B.that,he

C.that,him

D.it,him參考答案：D3.________differentkindsofpianos,thefactoryissuretheycansatisfypeople’sneeds.A.Toproduce

B.Beingproduced

C.Produced

D.Havingproduced參考答案：D解析：根據(jù)后半句說，“工廠確認足以滿足人們的需要”，那么前提應(yīng)該是“生產(chǎn)各種各樣的鋼琴”應(yīng)該已經(jīng)成為事實，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，動詞-ing形式作狀語。4.Thenumberofpeoplewho___

__killedintheAirFrancecrash_______228.A.was;was

B.were;wasC.were;were

D.was;were參考答案：B略5.__________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.

If

B.

Whether

C.

That

D.

When

參考答案：B6.Wewerelyamazed_____hisattitude_____thething.A.at;of

B.with;of

C.with;on

D.at;to

參考答案：D7.________heisthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididmybesttohelphim.A.As

B.Nowthat C.Although

D.However參考答案：C8.Asaresultofthefarmers’hardworking,theyharvestedthewheatthisyear_____astheydidtheyearbefore.A.twiceasmuch

B.astwicemuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.twicesomuch參考答案：A略9.Governmentreportsandmostbusinesslettersarethemainsituations_________formallanguageisused.A.when B.what C.where D.that參考答案：C10.Thereasonwas_____hewantedtostudyChinesemedicine.A.that

B.because

C.why

D.which參考答案：A11.

Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwasB.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwasDwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B12.Thereismuchchance______Benwillrecoverfullyfromhisillnessintimeforthefinalexamination．A．that

B．which

C．until

D．if參考答案：A13.TheactresslookedsocharminginthebeautifulVeraWangdressthatphotographerstook_______picturesofher.A.agreatmany

B.massofC.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof參考答案：A14.Thereason______hedidn’tgotoschoolwas______hewasill.A.why,that

B.that,that

C.which,that

D.what,that參考答案：A略15.Theorbitsneed_______,butwehavetowaituntilnextmonthwhenanothertwospaceshipswouldgointothespace.

A.cleaning

B.toclean

C.beingcleaned

D.becleaned 參考答案：A16.—Who'sthatpersoninthestreet?IsitMrLiu?

—It______behim.BecauseMrLiuisillinhospitalalready.A.

mustn't

B.can't

C.needn't

D.maybe參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Sincehavingmyson,IhavefoundthatIamalwaysluckyenoughtobesurroundedbypeoplewillingtohelp.Whenhewaseightweeksold,Ihada(n)____16____tomeetwithaTVproducerinNewYorkCitytotalkaboutmycareer.ItwasMonday.CouldI,ayoungmotherwithanewborn,____17____frommyhomeoutsideBostontomeethimonWednesday?Itwasa____18____chance.SoIsaidyes.Honestly,itwas____19____.Mysonhatedbeinginthecarseatandatevery____20____duringthelongride.____21____wespentacomfortableTuesdaynightatmyparents’houseinConnecticut,whichishalfwaybetweenBostonandNewYork.Whenwe____22____NewYork,Ihandedmysonovertomyfriendfromcollege.Adadhimself,he____23____himinacoffeeshopduringmy____24____.Everythingwentfinethankstohishelp.Whenmysonwasfourmonthsold,mybestfriendwasgoingthroughadifficulttime.SoIdecidedtoflytoFloridato____25____her.Withoutmyhusband,whohadtowork,Iwas____26____toflywiththebaby.ButIfigureditcouldn’tbe____27____thandrivingtoNewYorkwhenhewasanewborn,andIhadgottenthroughthat.____28____,peopleImetonourtripwereendlessly____29____.Ontheflightdown,theairlineworkergotmeanextra____30____becausetheflightwasn’tfull.Aniceladysittingclosetous____31____himwhileIwenttothebathroom.Taxidrivershelpedmefastenhiscarseatandloadedtheawkwardpushchairintheirtrunks.To____32____myson,myfriendborrowedalotoftoys.Wespentfour____33____daysinFlorida.Ifyouwantanopportunitytoseethe____34____inpeople,trytakingababyonatrip.Inmyexperience,whenface-to-face,mostpeoplesincerelywantto____35____eachother.16.A.wish

B.trip

C.appointment

D.opportunity17.A.walk

B.drive

C.fly

D.ship18.A.reasonable

B.realistic

C.rare

D.slight19.A.exciting

B.boring

C.tough

D.plain20.A.quickly

B.hurriedly

C.rudely

D.frequently21.A.And

B.But

C.As

D.So22.A.touched

B.visited

C.left

D.missed23.A.huntedfor

B.lookedafter

C.laughedat

D.calledon24.A.working

B.meeting

C.showing

D.preparing25.A.accept

B.save

C.wake

D.comfort26.A.upset

B.puzzled

C.nervous

D.surprised27.A.easier

B.worse

C.longer

D.later28.A.Amazingly

B.Strangely

C.Amusingly

D.Instantly29.A.useful

B.hopeful

C.cheerful

D.helpful30.A.cup

B.seat

C.blanket

D.meal31.A.taught

B.moved

C.watched

D.loved32.A.please

B.attract

C.know

D.support33.A.busy

B.wonderful

C.safe

D.quiet34.A.good

B.fun

C.secret

D.smile35.A.getholdof

B.catchupwith

C.takecareof

D.makefriendswith參考答案：16.D

17.B

18.C

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.A

23.B

24.B

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C18.考查形容詞詞義辨析。reasonable合情合理的；realistic現(xiàn)實的；rare

稀有的，罕見的；slight輕微的。由下文“Isaidyes”可知，作者認為這個機會難得，所以答應(yīng)了。故C選項切題。19.考查形容詞詞義辨析。exciting令人興奮的；boring令人厭煩的；tough艱苦的，艱難的；plain樸素的，明白的。由下一句可知，作者的兒子討厭待在座位上，故可推知作者開車帶孩子去紐約不容易。故C選項切題。20.考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地；hurriedly匆忙地；rudely粗魯?shù)兀籪requently頻繁地。由第二段中的第一句可知，作者的兒子才八周，所以吃東西比較“頻繁”。故D選項切題。21.考查連詞詞義辨析。and并且；but但是；as當(dāng)……時候，盡管，因為；so因此。上一句提到，孩子不喜歡待在汽車座位上，并且在長途旅行中吃東西非常頻繁。下一句提到周二在作者父母家過得非常舒服。故上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。B選項切題。22.考查動詞詞義辨析。touch觸摸，接觸（到）；visit參觀；leave離開，留下；miss錯過，思念。當(dāng)作者“接觸到”紐約的時候，作者把孩子交給一位朋友。touch本意是“接觸”，后面接地點，字面意思為“接觸某地”，結(jié)合上文，該處應(yīng)指“到達某地”。故A選項切題。23.考查動詞短語辨析。huntfor搜尋，尋找；lookafter照顧；laughat嘲笑；callon號召，拜訪。作者的朋友在咖啡店里照顧作者的孩子。故B選項切題。24.考查動詞詞義辨析。work工作；meet遇見，碰見；show展示；prepare準(zhǔn)備。第一段提到，作者去紐約和一位電視制作人碰面。故可知，在作者和對方見面期間，朋友幫作者照看孩子。B選項切題。25.考查動詞詞義辨析。accept接受；save節(jié)省，保存；wake醒，喚醒；comfort安慰。作者最好的朋友經(jīng)歷了一段艱苦的時間，作者決定飛去Florida去安慰朋友。故D選項切題。26.考查形容詞詞義辨析。upset心煩的，苦惱的；puzzled困惑的；nervous緊張的；surprised驚訝的。作者的丈夫不能陪作者去，作者對于要帶著孩子一起坐飛機感到緊張。故C選項切題。27.考查形容詞詞義辨析。easy容易的；bad壞的；long長的；late遲到的。由but可知，作者認為這次行程不會比孩子剛出生那會兒去紐約更糟糕。故B選項切題。28.考查副詞詞義辨析。amazingly令人驚奇地；strangely奇怪地；amusingly有趣地，好笑地；instantly立刻地。由該段的介紹可知，作者在旅途中得到人們的幫助，這出乎作者意料，令人驚訝。故A選項切題。29.考查形容詞詞義辨析。useful有用的；hopeful有希望的；cheerful興高采烈的；helpful愿意幫忙的。由該段介紹的內(nèi)容可知，旅途中，人們一直在幫助作者，故D選項切題。30.考查名詞詞義辨析。cup杯子；seat座位；blanket毛毯；meal餐，飯。因為航班沒有坐滿，所以工作人員多給了作者一個座位。B選項切題。31.考查動詞詞義辨析。teach教；move移動；watch照看，看護，觀看；love愛。作者去洗手間的時候，旁邊的女士照看作者的孩子。C選項切題。32.考查動詞詞義辨析。please使高興；attract吸引；know知道，認識；support支持。朋友借玩具當(dāng)然是為了讓作者的孩子高興。A選項切題。33.考查形容詞詞義辨析。busy忙的；wonderful精彩的；safe安全的；quiet安靜的。作者和孩子在Florida度過了美好的四天。B選項切題。34.考查名詞詞義辨析。good善行，美德，好處；fun樂趣；secret秘密；smile微笑。上文作者介紹的都是別人對她的幫助，這些體現(xiàn)了人性之美。故A選項切題：如果你想了解一下人性之美，那么，帶著嬰兒一起上路吧。35.考查動詞短語辨析。getholdof抓??；catchupwith趕上；takecareof照顧；makefriendswith和……交朋友。在作者的經(jīng)歷中，當(dāng)面對面的時候，大部分人都真誠的想要幫助別人，照顧別人。C選項切題。【名師點評】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第4小題要求判斷出作者的行程如何。該題可根據(jù)下一句中提到的“Mysonhatedbeinginthecarseat”得出結(jié)論：作者的行程并不容易。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（每小題1分,共5分）W:

_____6_________M:Yes.Iamlookingforaniceshirtformyson.W:

7_________M:

Blue.Boysgetdirtyeasily,don’tthey?W:

That’sright.But…Whatsizewouldyoulike?M:

Size6.W:

____8_______M:

Itlooksnice.Howmuchdoesitcost?W:

It’sthirt-Fivedollars.M:

Oh,

9_________W:

10

.Wehavesoldalotofthese.M:

Ok,Iwilltakeit.A.Whatcolourdoyouprefer?B.Ipreferthecolour.C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howaboutthisone?E.That’sexpensive.F.Ithinkit’sverycheap.G.Howaboutthisone?It’only16dollars.參考答案：CADEF19.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it'snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn'tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest---unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey'rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.5.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_________.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficultB.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasyD.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons6.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus______.A.cheatingisn'tagoodideaB.whykidscheatinthetestC.somekidscan'tpassthetestwithoutcheatingD.somekidsdon'tspendthetimestudying7.Wecanlearnfromthepassage______.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyofB.pe