新概念第一冊課件全lesson 23 24共

Give me

some

glasses

please

,Jane

?

Which

glasses?These

glasses

???No

,not

those. The ones

on

the

shelf

.Theses

?Yes

,please.?Here

you

are

!Thank

you!on

prep在之上shelfn架子desk

n課桌table

n桌子platen盤子floorn地板bedn床newspaper

n立體音響cupboard

n櫥柜cigrette

n香煙television

n電視機dressingtable

梳妝臺magazine n雜志turn

on（電燈）開and

so

on

等等on

time

準時on

foot

步行a

book

on

the

table桌子上的書on

the

left/right

of在…左邊/右邊on

the

1st

of

October在十月一日那天on

New

Year’s

Day在新年那天give

sb.

some

advice

on…給某人關(guān)于…的建議be

determined

on

sth.對某事有決心hit

sb.

on

the

head打在某人的頭上and

so

on/

from

now

on/on

time等等/從現(xiàn)在開始/按時Give

me

a

magazine—that

blueone.I

don’tlike

this

hat.Show

methe

two

big

ones.This

bookis

veryeasybutthose

(ones)

are

very

difficult.on

the

shelf

無人問津的，

被閑置的bookshelf

書架The

ones

on

theshelf.on

time

準時on

theshelf無人問津的，被閑置的常見接雙賓動詞:pass/

teach

/

offer

/

lend

/

send/

sell

/show

/

buy

/ask

/

tell/cook/sing等可加雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。也就是接sb.

+

sth.用to側(cè)重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。用for側(cè)重動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。注意：若sth.是代詞時，不用雙賓結(jié)構(gòu)。Please

show

it

to

me.

而不說show

me

it.pass

/

give/

teach

/

offer/

lend/

send/sell/show/ask/

tell后接sth.+to

sb.其中buy, cook,

sing可接sth.

+

for

sb.概念:介詞是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間的關(guān)系的虛詞。onthedesk

在桌上in

thebox

在盒子里定語：是修飾限定的成份，作定語的詞一般是形容詞。一只漂亮的小鳥a

beautiful

bird一本桌子上的書a

book

on

the

desk在英語中，形容詞修飾名詞的時候，修飾成份放在名詞前面，但由一個介詞短語或者句子修飾名詞的時候，這個修飾成份應(yīng)放在名詞后面 也就是：介詞短語做后置定語床上的雜志音響上的書櫥柜上的盒子桌上的香煙梳妝臺上的瓶子床上的書床上有本書床上有本書。the

magazine

on

the

bedthe

book

on

the

stereothe

box

on

the

cupboardthe

cigarette

on

thetablethe

bottle

on

the

dressing

tablethe

book

on

the

bedThe

book

is

on

thebed.There

is

a

book

on

the

bed.Give

me

some

glasses

please,

Jane.人稱代詞賓格有：Me

youHim

herIt

usYou

them主格：

IHeShe

It

YouWe

They賓格：

me

him

herit

youusthemits

your形容詞性物主代詞：

my

his

herour

theirhis

hersits

yours名詞性物主代詞：

mineours

theirsWho的主格是Who,賓格是Whom,形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞都是Whose.Which

glasses?單數(shù)句子Which

glass?These

glasses？單數(shù)句子This

glass？No,

not

those.those指的是those

glassesThe

ones

on

the

shelf.ones代替的是glassesontheshelf做定語。some和any既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可修飾不可 數(shù)名詞，some常用在肯定句中，而any則常用在否定和疑問句中。在征求對方意見，并且希望得到肯定的答復時，some也可用于疑問在句。例如：Would

you

like

something

to

drink?你想喝點什么嗎？himusthemhermedeskdressing

tabledesktablebed1,3525,116Give

some

flowers

to

them.Passsome

bottlesto

him..the

bo