山西省大同市鴉兒崖中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析

山西省大同市鴉兒崖中學2022-2023學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—DoyouknowLiWeifangquarrelledwithhersister?—Idon’tknow,.A.nordon’tIcare B.nordoIcareC.Idon’tcareneither D.Idon’tcarealso參考答案：B考查部分倒裝。——你知道李偉芳同她的姐姐吵架了嗎?——我不知道,也不關(guān)心。nor意為"也不",放在句首時,句子用部分倒裝。A項錯在用don’t再次否定;C項neither用法不對且缺少連詞;D項缺少連詞。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ俊局R拓展】當so引出的句子用于對上文內(nèi)容加以證實或肯定時,不可用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。意為"的確如此"。2.________,mydeskmateandIwerebornonthesamedayandsameyear，sowehavealotincommon.A.Byaccident

B.Bychance

C.Bycoincidence

D.Byadventure參考答案：C3.—“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?”

—“Totallybychance.”A.itthat

B.hethat

C.itwhen

D.hewhich參考答案：A4.Theywanttomake_______cleartothepublicthattheyaredoinganimportantandnecessaryjob.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.what參考答案：C略31.

Youwillbeexpectedtopractiseathomeandknowbyheart_________youhavelearnedtodaynexttimeyoucometoclass.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.where參考答案：C略6.----Areyouateacher?

----No,butI______,andI______inNo.1MiddleSchoolfor30years.

A.usedto;haveworked

B.usedtobe;worked

C.amusedtobe;work

D.wasusedto;hadworked參考答案：B7.Shewenttothehoteltoseeherfriend,only_______hehadgoneaway.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.beingtold參考答案：B略8.ThankstoMsSmith,thefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears’coldrelationshipbetweenthem.

A.madeup

B.lookedup

C.putup

D.tookup參考答案：A9.Irememberthetime_____Ericwonthatspeechcompetition.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dwhich參考答案：C10.Mr.Smithhasnotyettoldme______Icangowithhimto______hecallstheUndergroundTreasureHousenextweek.

A.that,where

B.what,where

C.whether,that

D.whether,what參考答案：D本題考查名詞性從句，第二個從句的謂語動詞call缺少一個賓語，故用what來引導賓語從句，what在從句中作賓語。11.KobeBryant,________theLosAngelesLakersuniformfor20years,playedhislastgameonApril14andsaidgood-byetohisfansattheendoftheseason.A．wore

B．wearing

C．tohaveworn

D．havingworn參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：科比已經(jīng)效力湖人隊二十年，在四月十四日打了最后一場比賽，退役，現(xiàn)在分詞的現(xiàn)在完成時做后置定語用來修飾KobeBryant，故選D項。12.____thatweallwentout，____inthesun.

A.Sofinewastheweatherlying

B.Sowasthefineweatherlying

C.Theweatherwassofinewaslay

D.Sotheweatherwastinelay參考答案：A13.Ifinallygetthejob.Neverinmylife_________sohappy.A.didIfeel

B.Ifelt

C.Ihadfelt

D.haveIfelt參考答案：D14.______Iamfree,Icanenjoymyfavouritemusicforawhile.

A.Asif

B.Eventhough

C.Sothat

D.Nowthat參考答案：D15.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan________insomelargerschools.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.this參考答案：A[2015·天津卷]考查比較級中的代詞。句意：這個小型學校的教學質(zhì)量比一些大一點的學校的教學質(zhì)量要好。that代替上文提到的“Thequalityofeducation”。你的感受會如何？這里用it來指代后面if引導的賓語從句，所以選it。it和that都可以替代“the＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞”，都是特指，但it指代前面提到的“同一”事物，而that指前面提到的“同類”事物。one替代“a＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”，表示泛指。特指的theone相當于that；theone的復數(shù)形式theones在口語中也常用those代替；當后面有of短語時，一般用that或those；當有前置修飾語時，只能用one(s)，如theredone。one(s),theone(s),those,that都是替代“同類”事物，其中只有that可替代不可數(shù)名詞。16.Tominsistedwhathesaid_______trueandthathe_______andhavealook.A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;go

D.was;wouldgo參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.AletterfromGrandpaDearRonny,

Yearsagoyoucametomeforhelp.Yousaid,"Grandpa,howisitthatyou'veaccomplishedsomuchinyourlife?You'restillfullof___36____,andI'malreadytiredofstruggling.HowcanIgetthatsame___37____thatyou'vegot?"

Ididn'tknowwhattosaytoyouthen.Butknowingmydaysare___38____,IfigurethatI___39___youananswer.SohereiswhatIbelieve.

Ithinkalotofithastodowithhowaperson___40__things.Icallit“keepingyoureyeswideopen”.

First,realizethatlifeisfilledwith___41___,butmanyaregoodones.Ifyoudon'tkeepwatchingforthem,you'llmisshalftheexcitement.Expecttobethrilledonceinawhile,andyouwillbe.

Whenyoumeetupwithchallenges,___42____them.They'llleaveyouwiser,___43_____,andmorecapablethanyouwerethedaybefore.Whenyoumakeamistake,be___44___forthethingsittaughtyou.Resolvetousethatlessontohelpyoureachyourgoals.Andalwaysfollowtherules.Eventhelittleones.Whenyoufollowtherules,lifeworks.Ifyouthinkyoueverreallygetbywith___45____therules,you'reonlyfoolingyourself.Sometimeswehavetobe___46___enoughtomovefromthefamiliartotheunfamiliar.Lifeisn'tjustreaching___47____.Partofitismovingfromonepeaktothenext.Ifyouresttoolonginbetween,youmightbetemptedto__48____.Leavethepastinthepast.Climbthenextmountainandenjoytheview.Dumpthingsthatweighyoudown___49_____andspiritually.Whenanoldresentment（怨恨）,belief,orattitudebecomesheavy,____50___yourload.Shedthosehurtful____51____thatslowyoudownanddrain（消耗）yourenergy.[來源:Z#xx#k.Com]Rememberthatyourchoiceswillcreateyour___52____andyourfailures.Soconsiderallthepathways___53____,anddecidewhichonetofollow.Thenbelieveinyourself,getup,andgetgoing.

Mostimportantofall,___54___giveuponyourself.Thepersonthatendsupawinneristheonewhoresolvestowin.Givelifeeverythingyou'vegot,andlifewill___55____itsbesttoyou.Lovealways,Grandpa36.A.energy B.power C.confidence D.respect37.A.feelings B.sense C.enthusiasm D.case38.A.dragged B.numbered C.alarmed D.occupied39.A.adapt B.owe C.convey D.advocate40.A.doeswith B.pointsat C.glaresat D.looksat41.A.surprises B.happiness C.tears D.strength42.A.judge B.spread C.range D.welcome43.A.purer B.greater C.stronger D.awkward44.A.glad B.delighted C.grateful D.depressed45.A.breaking B.watching C.finding D.preparing46.A.wise B.patient C.desperate D.brave47.A.sides B.roads C.peaks D.ways48.A.sleep B.quit C.return D.continue49.A.emotionally B.physically C.randomly D.logically50.A.Ignore B.change C.lighten D.consume51.A.attitudes B.altitudes C.aptitudes D.institutes52.A.fortunes B.successes C.difficulties D.sorrows53.A.along B.aside C.across

D.ahead54.A.Never B.Do C.Ever D.Even55.A.givein B.giveback C.giveout D.giveup參考答案：36-40ACBBD

41-45ADCCA

46-50DCBAC51-55ABDAB三、閱讀理解18.

Citiesneedtoputeffortstodealwithpollutionandcleartheair.Chinesecitieswillneedtoputeffortstoclearuptheskywhenanewdepartmenttoimproveregionalairqualityissetupby2015,accordingtothelatestplanreleasedbytheStateCouncil.

BesidestheexistingpollutioncontrolprogramforSO2,regionalemissioncaps(區(qū)域排放上限)forothercertainchemicalswillbeestablishedinthethreekeyairpollutingareas—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion.Coal-consumptioncapswillalsobetriedoutinsomeareas,accordingtotheplan.“Theplanisaimedatdealingwithregionalairpollution—suchasacidrainandsmog—whichhavebecomeincreasinglyobviousinChinainrecentyearsandcausedaseverethreattopeople’shealth,”ZhangLijun,vice-ministerofenvironmentalprotection,saidinaninterviewonMonday.“Theairqualityinacityaffectstheregionsnearbybecausepollutants(污染物)Cantravelthroughtheatmosphere,”saidChaiFahe,vice-directorofChineseResearchAcademyofEnvironmentalSciences.“Soeffortstoreduceairpollutioninasinglecity,targetingacertainpollutantwillnotbeenough,”Chaisaid.

Zhangsaid,“Thecountry’smajorindustrialdistricts—theYangtzeRiverDelta,PearlRiverDeltaandtheBeijing-Tianjin-Hebeiregion—haverecordedmorethan100mistydaysannuallyinrecentyears.”

Thesethreeregions,hometoatleast200millionpeople,occupyonly6.3percentofthecountry’sareabutconsume40percentofthecountry’scoalandproducehalfofitssteel,accordingtoofficialfigures.

Studiesalsoshowthatthevisibility(能見度)ineasternregionsofChinahasdroppedby7to15kmcomparedtothatintheearly1960s,asaresultofairpollution.

Liaoningprovince,theShandongPeninsula,WuhaninHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingarea,theChangsha-Zhuzhou-XiangtanregioninHunanprovince,theChengdu-Chongqingregion,andthewesterncoastoftheTaiwanStraitsarealsolistedasareastocarryoutsuchregionalairpollutioncontrolprograms,accordingtotheplan.

Thenewplanalsorequiresanimprovedairqualitysystem,whichwillmeasurethepollutionlevels.“Thecurrentsystem,whichonlymeasuressomemajorpollutants,cannotreflectthetruepicture.”saidChai.12.Itwill