北京西城區(qū)宏廟小學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析

北京西城區(qū)宏廟小學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thefactoryhasproduced_______itdidlastyear.A.twicemorecarsas

B.twiceasmanycarsasC.twiceasmorecarsas

D.astwicemanycarsas參考答案：B【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。句意：這家工廠生產(chǎn)的汽車是去年的兩倍。倍數(shù)的表達(dá)法為倍數(shù)+as+名詞+as，as…as…之間使用原級(jí)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法。形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)的倍數(shù)表達(dá)法1.倍數(shù)+asas，2.倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than，3.倍數(shù)+the+名詞+of如,Thisbridgeisthreetimesaswideasthatone.（這座橋是那座橋的三倍寬.）=Thisbridgeistwicewiderthanthatone.（這座橋比那座橋?qū)拑杀?）=Thisbridgeisthreetimeswidthofthatone.（這座橋的寬度是那座橋的三倍.）2.Eitherthebeautifulsightsofthismoderncityoritslocalcustom____thousandsofvisitorsduringthepastyears.A.haveattracted B.wereattracting C.hasattracted D.wasattracting參考答案：C【詳解】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與主謂一致。句意：無論是這座現(xiàn)代化城市的美麗景色還是當(dāng)?shù)氐娘L(fēng)俗習(xí)慣在過去的這些年都已經(jīng)吸引了成千上萬的游客。由“duringthepastyears”可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！癳ither…or…”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞形式與or后主語保持一致，itslocalcustom是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】duringthepast+時(shí)間段，inthepast+時(shí)間段，intherecent+時(shí)間段都表示到現(xiàn)在為止的前一段時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)都用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。所以由本句話中的duringthepastyears可知，這句話使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。3.Thebookhasbeenwellreceived,but________actualsales,ithasn'tbeenverysuccessful.A．thanksto

B．intermsofC．a(chǎn)ccordingto

D．regardlessof參考答案：B解析考查固定短語。句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實(shí)際銷售量來說并不成功。thanksto“多虧，由于”；intermsof“就……而言”；accordingto“根據(jù)……”；regardlessof“不管；不顧”。4.IspendasmuchtimeasIcan

bothinandoutofclass

Englishwell.A.practice;tospeak

B.topractice;speakingC.practiced;speaking

D.practicing;tospeak參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配，句意：我花盡可能多的時(shí)間在課堂內(nèi)外練習(xí)說英語。spendtime（in）doing，花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事，為固定搭配。asmuchtimeasIcan整個(gè)部分充當(dāng)spend的賓語，意為“花盡可能多的時(shí)間”，故選D。5.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C略6.Mr.Johnsonhastheabilitytomakehislessons_______.

A.alive

B.lively

C.living

D.live參考答案：B解析：live作形容詞時(shí)讀作[laiv]，“活的（動(dòng)/植物）”或“現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的”，作定語。living作名詞“生計(jì)；生活”；作形容詞“活著的、活生生的”，可指人或物，作表語或定語，作定語時(shí)可前置或后置。alive

形容詞“活著的”，作表語或后置定語，也作狀語或補(bǔ)語。lively形容詞“活潑的；活躍的；快活的；生動(dòng)的”，作定語、表語或補(bǔ)語。7.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D8.Anyone,whetherheisanofficialorabusdriver,shouldbe______respected.A.equally

B.especially

C.naturally

D.generally參考答案：A略9.Therearesomanymaterialsleftafterbuildingthehouse.Canyoutellme

?A．howtodealwith

B．howtodealwithitC．whattodealwithit

D．whattodealwith參考答案：B10._____Ihavetowalkalltheway,I’llstillgothere.A.Even

B.Eventhough

C.Asthough

D.Nowthat參考答案：B11.Wouldyoupleasemakeupatopicworth______attomorrow’smeeting?A.discussing

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：A12.Why______IdrivesomanymilesforasupperwhenIcaneasilyhaveitatoneoftherestaurantsnearby?A.should

B.might

C.would

D.could參考答案：A13.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehaves_______heownedthestore.

A.evenif

B.asif

C.aslongas

D.if參考答案：B14.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who參考答案：C15.Pricesofthedailygoods_________throughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.arebought

B.boughtC.beenbought

D.buying參考答案：B16.Whatothersubjectdoyouwanttochoose_______English?A.except

B.beside

C.besides

D.exceptfor參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Weshouldshowrespectforeverybody，especiallytheelder.Our__13__havedonealotforus，directlyorindirectly，andmostofus__14__everythingtotheirkindnessandlove.Whenweshowthemrespect，whetheritisbybowingtothem，or__15__themwithasmile，orofferingthemanyhelptheyneed，itisonewayof__16__ourownloveandgratitudetothem.Besides，eldershavealsobeenthroughalltheyearsyouare__17__andknowalittlemoreabouttheworldthanyoudo.Itislikelythatyoudonotagreewiththebeliefofyourelders，butthisisnothingnew.Allyoungergenerationshavealways__18__withtheireldersanditisthesedifferencesthatbringchangesinhumansociety.Howevermuchyoudisagreewiththem，givethemcreditfortheirexperience.Withchangingtimesand__19__influences，youngstersnolongerknowwhatisinterpretedasdisrespecttoelders.Youngstersshould__20__expresstheirviewsandiftherearearguments，theyshouldnotraisetheirvoices.13．A.youngsters

B．elders C．parents

D．juniors14．A.devote B．owe

C．pay

D．contribute15．A.greeting

B．receiving C．declaring

D．showing16．A.expressing

B．describing C．sending

D．suggesting17．A.experiencingwith

B．goingthroughC．sufferingfrom

D．worryingout18．A.quarreled

B．dealt

C．lived

D．disagreed19．A.cultural

B．specialC．environmental

D．position20．A.quietly

B．slightly

C．silently

D．coldly

參考答案：13.B[根據(jù)前一句及下文可知，本文論述的是年輕人對(duì)老年人的尊重問題，故本題應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)。]14.B[長(zhǎng)者做出了很多，自然年輕人是要把功勞歸功于長(zhǎng)者。owesthtosb把……歸功于某人。]15.A[根據(jù)上下文判斷微笑是表示尊敬的一種行為方式，多用在問候時(shí)。greetingthemwithasmile以微笑的形式向他們問候。]16.A[expressingourownloveandgratitudetothem向他們傳達(dá)我們的愛和感激。其他選項(xiàng)無此用法。]17.B[goingthrough經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受。這里是說人們要經(jīng)歷的歲月。experience作動(dòng)詞時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞，加賓語時(shí)with多余；sufferfrom遭受……之苦；worryout絞盡腦汁想出，均不合語境。]18.D[后文的differences說明年輕人和年長(zhǎng)者之間是有分歧的。故選D項(xiàng)。]19.A[生活在不同的時(shí)代，外在的東西要影響人們的思想，在這當(dāng)中文化影響是主要的因素。]20.A[年輕人在向長(zhǎng)者發(fā)表自己觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，表現(xiàn)尊敬的方式就是要輕聲表述，對(duì)應(yīng)下文中的raisetheirvoices。]

三、閱讀理解18.Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoeggsinaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen'tsweet,aremeat.WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾)，wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon'tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Iftheplural(復(fù)數(shù)形式)oftoothisteeth,shouldn'tthepluralofboothbeteeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?Howcanaslimchanceandaflatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’why,whenstarsareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.36.Accordingtothepassage______.A.sweet-meatsandsweetbreadsaredifferentthingsB.thereshouldbeanegginaneggplantC.pineapplesaretheapplesonthepinetreeD.boxingringsshouldberound37.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectplural?

A.Beeth

B.Geese

C.Meese

D.Tooth38.Whichofthefollowingincludestwoitemswhichhavethesimilarmeaning?

A.Awisemanandawiseguy

B.Overlookandoversee

C.Quitealotandquiteafew.

D.Hotashellandcoldashell.39.Theunderlinedwords“windup”inthelastparagraphprobablymean“___”.

A.blow

B.rollup

C.gethurt

D.finish40.ThroughthemanyparadoxesintheEnglishlanguage,thewriterwantstoshowthathumanbeingsare_______.A.clever

B.crazy

C.lazy

D.dull

參考答案：36----40ABBDA略19.PeoplefromEastAsiatendtohavemoredifficultythanthosefromEuropeindistinguishingfacialexpressions—andanewreportpublishedonlineinCurrentBiologyexplainswhy.RachaelJack,UniversityofGlasgowresearcher,saidthatratherthanscanningevenly(均勻的)acrossafaceasWesternersdo,Easternersfixtheirattentionontheeyes.“WeshowthatEasternersandWesternerslookatdifferentfacefeaturestoreadfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“Westernerslookattheeyesandthemouthinequalmeasure,whereasEasternersfavortheeyesandneglect(忽略)themouth.”AccordingtoJackandhercolleagues,thediscoveryshowsthathumancommunicationofemotionismorecomplexthanpreviouslybelieved.Asaresult,facialexpressionsthathadbeenconsidereduniversallyrecognizablecannotbeusedtoreliablyconveyemotionincross-culturalsituations.Theresearchersstudiedculturaldifferencesintherecognitionoffacialexpressionsbyrecordingtheeyemovementsof13WesternCaucasianand13EastAsianpeoplewhiletheyobservedpicturesofexpressivefacesandputthemintocategories:happy,sad,surprised,fearful,disgusted,angry,orneutral.Theycomparedhowaccuratelyparticipantsreadthosefacialexpressionsusingtheirparticulareyemovementstrategies.ItturnedoutthatEasternersfocusedmuchgreaterattentionontheeyesandmadesignificantlymoreerrorsthanWesternersdid.“Theculturaldifferenceineyemovementsthattheyshowisprobablyareflectionofculturaldifferenceinfacialexpressions,”Jacksaid.“OurdatasuggestthatwhereasWesternersusethewholefacetoconveyemotion,Easternersusetheeyesmoreandmo