上海華東師范大學(xué)附屬東昌中學(xué)南校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海華東師范大學(xué)附屬東昌中學(xué)南校高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．a(chǎn)ddicted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案：D2.---DidyouseeTomthisafternoon?---Yes.Afterclass,herushedoutoftheclassroomimmediately,and

hisbag

onthedesk

atonce.

A．left;lied;disappeared

B．leaving;lying;disappeared

C．leaving;lie;disappearing

D．left;lay;disappear

參考答案：B3.

Frankstudied_____EnglishlanguageinLondonforfouryears,sohegets_____goodknowledgeofLondon.A.a;the

B./;/

C./;a

D.the;a參考答案：D4.It'simportantthatparentsshouldallowtheirchildrensome__________.A.dependence

B.independenceC.dependent

D.independent參考答案：B考查相似詞辨析。句意：父母允許孩子獨(dú)立是很重要的。dependence

n.依賴，依靠；independencen.獨(dú)立，自主；dependentadj.依靠的，依賴的；independentadj.自主的。Some形容詞，一些，用來修飾名詞。根據(jù)題意，故選B。5.Theoldwomanstoodstillwithhereyes____________thepicture.A.fixingin

B.fixingon

C.fixedin

D.fixedupon參考答案：D略6.Infaceof______failure,itisthemostimportanttokeepup____goodstateofmind.A．A;/B．/;a

C．the;/

D．/;the參考答案：B7.---Youhavemadethesamemistake.---______It’snoneofyourbusiness.A.Nevermind.

B.Noproblem.

C.Sowhat?

D.Whynot?參考答案：C8.Tommadethesamemistakeforasecondtimedropping______“n”intheword“government”.A./

B.a

C.the

D.an參考答案：D9.

Wesurelydesirethatthetourleader________usimmediatelyofanychangeinthetravelschedules.

A.inform

B.informs

C.informed

D.hasinformed參考答案：A10.Thisadvertisementisa/an______exampleoftheirmarketingstrategyA.average

B.specific

C.typical

D.flexible參考答案：C11.LuckilyheisgoingtoattendQinghuaUniversity,_____hissistergraduatedlastyear.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there參考答案：B12.Don’tbeupset.IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,_______.

A.istoblame

B.aretoblame

C.istoblamed

D.aretoblamed參考答案：A13.Theboyranintothehouse,____________.Ahungerandthirsty

BhungryandthirstyChungrilyandthirstily

Dhungerandthirstiness參考答案：B14.---Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.---_________.A.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourself

C.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C略15.Perseveranceisakindofqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A.how B.which C.what D.where參考答案：C【詳解】考查連接詞。句意：堅(jiān)持不懈是一種品質(zhì)，這是做好任何事情所需要的。此處為表語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代事情應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】名詞性從句關(guān)鍵在于三點(diǎn)：一、找準(zhǔn)從句在主句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞旨捶殖鍪敲~性從句的主語句、賓語從句、表語從句還是同位語從句；二、連接詞從句中充當(dāng)?shù)某煞郑ㄖ?、賓、定或狀語或不做任何成分）；三、弄清楚每個(gè)連接詞的意義。此外還要注意，近年來高考對(duì)于名詞性從句的考查多從名詞性從句的語序和連接詞的用法區(qū)別上考查。16.Tomwantedtoplayfootballafterschool,butJacktoldhim______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donot參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ChineseCultureEveryChineselanguagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphraseforgreetingpeople;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyself

16

tospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromthe

17

books.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowinglikeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwould

18

overthevisitors’leavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbe

19

tocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband’skindness.Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat

20

relationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

21

fortheChineseincludesalotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.Althoughasa

22

,I’mnotexpectedtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessand

23

atleaving-taking.TheChinesefeelthey

24

seeaguestofftothefartherpossiblepoint－downthestairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothe

25

busstop.I’vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,

26

hehasgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.That’sverywell,butwhenI’mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealways

27

.Myhostessor

28

,orboth,insistson

29

medownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe“Don’t

30

toseemeoffateverylanding.”IfItrytogofastto

31

themfromfollowing,theysimplyrunafterme.Bettertoacceptit.Besides,that’sgoingagainstChinese

32

,becauserushingistobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyou

33

someone?Not“Farewell”or“Don’trush”,

34

“Goslowly.”TotheChineseitmeans“Takecare”or“Watchyour

35

”orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterallyitmeans“Goslowly”.ks5u16.A.easy

B.difficult

C.unable

D.effective17.A.useful

B.terrible

C.priceless

D.cheap18.A.smooth

B.talk

C.calm

D.take19.A.content

B.ready

C.welcome

D.sad20.A.damaged

B.broke

C.destroyed

D.eased21.A.Leaving

B.Dividing

C.Separating

D.Interviewing22.A.wife

B.guest

C.hostess

D.foreigner23.A.protest

B.refuse

C.explain

D.state24.A.can

B.will

C.may

D.must25.A.farther

B.nearest

C.easiest

D.shortest26.A.although

B.unless

C.if

D.because27.A.effective

B.unnecessary

C.useless

D.troublesome28.A.neighbour

B.host

C.

D.friend29.A.leading

B.seeing

C.inviting

D.pushing30.A.trouble

B.have

C.decide

D.walk31.A.protect

B.make

C.discourage

D.dismiss32.A.rule

B.custom

C.design

D.opinion33.A.meetwith

B.talkwith

C.partwith

D.callon34.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.even35.A.foot

B.health

C.shoe

D.step參考答案：16－20CBACD

21－25ADADB

26－30DCBBA

31—35CBCCD三、閱讀理解18.Ifyouareworriedabouttheplanet,pleasemakesureyourrubbishisburiedundertheground.Peopletalkabout“reduce,reuse,recycle.”Itsoundslikeagoodidea.Thereisaproblem,though.Recyclingcoststoomuchmoney.EventheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA)saysitonlymakessenseeconomicallyandenvironmentallytorecycleabout35percentofdisabled(廢棄的)materials.Amongthosematerialsarepaperandaluminum(鋁)cans.Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.Paperproducerspayforthetreestheyprocess.Ifitwascost-effectivetorecyclepaper,producerswouldbebeatingdownyourdoortobuyit.Buttheyaren’t.Thatmeansit’smoreexpensivetorecycleoldpaperthantocuttreesandthenreplanttreesforprocessing.Plasticcanberecycledtoo.Giventherecentdropincrudeoil(原油)prices,itisnowcheapertomakeanewplasticcontainerthantorecycleanoldone.Evenifthatwerenottrue,theEPAsaysthatrecyclingatonofplasticsavesonlyaboutatonofCO2.However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.TheNewYorkTimesjournalistJohnTierneyrecentlywrote,“Ifyouwashplasticinwaterthatwasheatedbyelectricity,thentheeffortofyourrecyclingcouldbemorecarbonintheatmosphere.”Glassisanotherrecyclablematerial.Toreducegreenhousegasemissionsby1tonyouhavetorecycle3tonsofglass.Ifoneincludesthecostofcollectingglasswastefromneighborhoods,andthepollutionproducedbythecollectiontrucksandtherecyclingprocessitself,glassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.8.What’stheEPA’sattitudetorecyclingaluminumcans?A.Itishelpfultotheenvironment.B.Itisactuallyawasteofmoney.C.Itcostslessthanrecyclingpaper.D.Itcoststhesameasproducingnewcans.9.Whatincreasesthecostofrecyclingplastic?A.Thecrudeoil.B.ThewaterpollutionC.Theprocesstocleanit.D.Theelectricityforlights.10.Whatcanbelearnedaboutmakingnewglass?A.Itresultsinlotsofwasteinneighborhood.B.Thematerialfornewglasscanbeeasilygot.C.Itisslightlymoreexpensivethanrecyclingglass.D.Making3tonsofnewglassproduces1tonofcarbonemissions.11.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentence?A.Recyclingwilldisappearsoon.B.Companieswilllineupatyourdoorstep.C.Recyclingisawaytodealwithyourrubbish.D.Companieswon’tbothertocollectdiscardedmaterials.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者就垃圾的回收利用提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)：聽起來很美，但由于回收費(fèi)用高昂，所以不值得?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中Recycling1tonofpaperoraluminumcans,theagencysays,cansaveabout3tonsofCO2emissions(排放物)overproducingthosematerialsanew.可知，EPA認(rèn)為與制造新的鋁罐相比，回收利用鋁罐可以節(jié)省二氧化碳的排放量。所以，EPA對(duì)回收鋁罐的態(tài)度是它對(duì)環(huán)境有幫助，故選A。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中However,itdoesn’ttakeintoaccountthewatermostconsumersusetowashtheirplasticcontainersbeforehavingthemrecycled.可知，作者認(rèn)為EPA沒有把在對(duì)塑料再利用前清洗塑料使用的水的消耗考慮在內(nèi)，所以是對(duì)使用過的塑料產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行清洗的過程增加了回收利用塑料的成本，故選C?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中g(shù)lassrecyclingcreatesmoregreenhousegasemissionsandismoreexpensivethanmakingnewglass,whichcomesprimarilyfromsandthatexistseverywhere.可知，生產(chǎn)玻璃的原料到處都是，所以很容易獲得，故選B?！?1題詳解】句意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifrecyclingweretrulycost-effective,privatecompanieswouldbeliningupatyourdoorsteptobuyyourrubbish.Don’tlooknowbecausethey’renotthere.可知，作者認(rèn)為如果回收物品真的可以節(jié)約成本，私人企業(yè)一定會(huì)在你的門口大排長(zhǎng)龍，爭(zhēng)相購(gòu)買你的垃圾。別四處看了，因?yàn)樗麄儧]在門口。所以作者是用了戲謔的方式再次強(qiáng)調(diào)了自己的觀點(diǎn)：回收利用舊物的成本太高，私企們不愿意去做這樣的事。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解題中句子意思的猜測(cè)題往往由于作者采用了習(xí)語、俗語或一語雙關(guān)，如果僅從字面意思去理解會(huì)鬧笑語，會(huì)南轅北轍，作為非母語國(guó)家的學(xué)生在遇到這類題目時(shí)，一定要先理解段落大意，句子意思是為段落大意服務(wù)的，段落中的句子意思一定是和段落大意相統(tǒng)一的，據(jù)此就可以進(jìn)行合理的推斷，選定正確答案，本篇閱讀理解中第4小題，就屬于這種類型的題目，所以要先理解最后一段的段落大意，而不能僅從句子的每個(gè)單詞來解釋句意。19.Inthecourseofworkingmywaysthroughschool,ItookmanyjobsIwouldratherforget.Butnoneofthesejobswasasdreadful（可怕的）asmyjobinanappleplant.Theworkwashard;thepaywaspoor;and,mostofall,theworkingconditionswereterrible.Firstofall,thejobmadehugedemandsonmystrength.Fortenhoursanight,Itookboxesthatrolleddownametaltrackandpiledthemontoatruck.Eachboxcontainedtwelveheavybottlesofapplejuice.IoncefiguredoutthatIwasliftinganaverageoftwelvetonsofapplejuiceeverynight.Iwouldnothavemindedthedifficultyoftheworksomuchifthepayhadnotbeensopoor.Iwaspaidthelowestwageofthattime—twodollarsanhour.Becauseofthelowpay,Ifelteagertogetasmuchaspossible.Iusuallyworkedtwelvehoursanightbutdidnottakehomemorethan$100aweek.Butevenmorethanthelowpay,whatmademeunhappywastheworkingconditions.DuringworkIwaslimitedtotwoten-minutebreaksandanun