廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市民族實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)河池市民族實驗中學(xué)2021年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D2._____tomorrow’slessons,Ihavenotimetochatwithyou.A．Notpreparing

B．NotpreparedC．Nothavingprepared

D．Havingnotprepared參考答案：C3.ThoughAliceisbusy,musichasalwaysbeen________herwork.A.asmuchapartofherlifeas

B.asapartofherlifemuchasC.asmuchasapartofherlife

D.somuchasapartofherlife參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：Alice雖然很忙，但音樂依然像工作一樣是她生活很重要的一部分。much是修飾apartofherlife的，apartofherlife是名詞短語，herwork也是。兩個并列的名詞短語不可以一起用的。as……as是引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as+adj./adv.原級+as:同級比較常用于肯定句中；so+adj./adv.原級+as常用于否定句中。故選A。

4.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.goahead

B.holdon,pleaseC.you’rewelcomeD.that’sdo參考答案：A5.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.requested B.request C.requesting D.toberequested參考答案：C【考點】現(xiàn)在分詞【試題解析】分析句子，可知空格處應(yīng)該充當(dāng)emails的后置定語。又由于emails與request之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，根據(jù)句意，可知選C。句意：別回復(fù)那些要你個人信息的電郵，無論它們看上去有多么的正式。27.She___

herlife____tosavethedrowningchildintheriver.

A.risks;totry

B.risked;trying

C.risks;trying

D.risked;totry參考答案：B略7.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,

,ofcourse,madetheothersenvyhim.A.who

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D27.Witheverything________,hesteppedoutofthemarketandhurriedhome.

A.tobuy

B.buying

C.bought

D.tobebought參考答案：C略9.EBOLA（埃博拉）issaid_______anotherbighealthchallengetoourhumansoverthepastseveralmonths.A.becoming

B.tobecome

C.havingbecome

D.tohavebecome參考答案：D考查固定句型。sb/sthissaidtodosth據(jù)說某人/某物做了某事，當(dāng)兩個動作發(fā)生有先后關(guān)系時，用不定式的完成時，即tohavedone。句意：在過去的這幾個月里，據(jù)說埃博拉已經(jīng)是威脅人類健康的最大的因素。over/inthepast...years“在......過去的幾年里”，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，故選D項?！局R點】特殊句式10.MrBrounwasdisappointedtoseethewashingmachinehehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it

B.itrepaired

C.repaired

D.toberepaired參考答案：C11.—Ihavejustreceivedanothermessage,tellingmeIhavewonabigprize.—Don'tjumponit.You________.A．shouldbecheated B．a(chǎn)rebeingcheated C．a(chǎn)recheating D．musthavecheated參考答案：B12.Mum,Ineedanewschoolbag.Couldyoubuy______formetomorrow?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.another參考答案：C13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_____hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A略14.---Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?---Er…sorry.I_____.Whatdidyousay?A.didn’tlisten

B.hadn’tlistened

C.haven’tlistened

D.wasn’tlistening參考答案：D15.Thereportsaidabuswentoutof

controlonahighway

southofthecityandrushedintoariver.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/參考答案：D16.Allthestudents,bothinourclassandintheirs,_______towatchyesterday’sbasketballmatchbetweentheteamsofthetwoclasses.

A.turnedon

B.turnedin

C.turnedaround

D.turnedout參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedABCandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Almosteverydaywecomeacrosssituationsinwhichwehavetomakedecisionsonewayoranother.Choice,wearegiventobelieve,isaright._69_foragoodmanypeopleintheworld,inrichandpoorcountries,choiceisa_70_,somethingwonderfulbuthardtoget,notaright.Andforthosewhothinktheyareexercisingtheirrighttomakechoices,thewholesystemismerelyanillusion,afalseideacreatedbycompaniesandadvertisers_71_toselltheirproducts.

Theendlesschoicegivesbirthto_72_inpeople’slives.Buyingsomethingasbasicasacoffeepotisnotexactlysimple.Easy_73_toawiderangeofeverydaygoodsleadstoasenseofpowerlessnessinmanypeople,endingintheshopper_74_upandwalkingaway,orjustbuyingan_75_itemthatisnotreallywanted.RecentstudiesinEnglandhaveshownthatmanyelectricalgoodsboughtinalmosteveryfamilyarenotreallyneeded.Moredifficultdecision-makingis_76_either_77_

ortrustedintothehandsoftheprofessionals,lifestyleinstructors,oradvisors.Itisnotjusttheavailabilityofthegoodsthatistheproblem,butthe_78_

atwhichnewtypesofproductscomeonthemarket.Advancesindesignandproductionhelpquickentheprocess._79_alsoneedtohaveashortlifespan_80_

thepubliccanbepersuadedtoreplacethemwithinashorttime.Thetypicalexampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-date_81_theyarebought.Thisindeedmakesselectionaproblem._82_arethedayswhenonecouldjustwalk_83_

intoashopandbuyonething;nochoice,noanxiety.69.A.AlsoBButC.ThusD.Moreover70.A.decisionBchanceC.luxuryD.sense71.A.hopingBstartingC.regrettingD.suggesting72.A.anxietyBpowerC.needD.relaxation73.A.hintsBaccessC.evidenceD.attention74.A.keepingBmakingC.pickingD.giving75.A.unsuitableBunfamiliarC.unusualD.unknown76.A.howeverBthereforeC.neverthelessD.instead77.A.releasedBmaintainedC.avoidedD.undergone78.A.endBgrowthC.distanceD.speed79.A.ProducersBCommercialsC.ProductsD.Customers80.A.sothatBasaresultC.suchasD.suchthat81.A.unlessBafterC.untilD.once82.A.TheseBGoneC.AvailableD.Unnecessary83.A.witheaseBwithcareC.withworryD.withdecision

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Englishisanimportantgloballanguage,butthatdoesn’tmeanit’seasytolearn.ManyexpertshavetriedtomakeEnglisheasierforstudentstolearn–buttheyweren’talwayssuccessful.In1930,ProfessorCKOgdenofCambridgeUniversityinventedBasicEnglish.Ithadonly850words(andjusteighteenverbs)andOgdensaidmostpeoplecouldlearnitinjustthirtyhours.TheproblemwasthatpeoplewholearnedBasicEnglishcouldwriteandsaysimplemessages,buttheycouldn’tunderstandtheanswersin‘real’English!Itwasalsoimpossibletoexplainawordifitwasn’tintheBasicEnglishwordlist.Forexample,ifyouwantedawatermelon,youaskedfor‘a(chǎn)largegreenfruitwiththeformofanegg,whichhasasweetredinsideandagoodtaste’!REZachrisson,auniversityprofessorinSweden,decidedthatthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglishwasspelling,soheinventedalanguagecalledAnglic.AnglicwassimilartoEnglish,butwithmuchsimplerspelling.‘Father’became‘faadher,‘new’became‘nue’and‘years’became‘yeerz’.UnfortunatelyforsomestudentsofEnglish,Anglicneverbecamepopular.Eveneasieristhelanguagewhichships’captainsuse:it’scalled‘Seaspeak’.Seaspeakusesafewsimplephrasesforeverypossiblesituation.InSeaspeak,forexampleyoudon’tsay,‘I’msorrywhatdidyousay?’or‘Ididn’tunderstand,canyourepeatthat?’...it’sjust,‘Sayagain.’Nomoregrammar!IntheageofinternationalcommunicationthroughtheInternetwhoknows?...anewformofEnglishmightappear.Alargenumberoftheworld’se-mailsareinEnglishandincludeexamplesof‘NetLingo’likeOIC(Oh,Isee)andTTYL(Talktoyoulater).Inanotherfiftyyears,Englishasweknowitmightnotexist...wewillprobablyallspeakfluentInternetish!61.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe______.Seaspeak

B.BasicEnglish

C.EasyEnglish

D.Internetish62.Itwilltakeapersonabout______weekstolearnBasicEnglishifhespendstwohourslearningiteveryday.

A.six

B.four

C.three

D.two63.AccordingtoProfessorZachrisson,whatwasthebiggestproblemforlearnersofEnglish?

A.Grammar.

B.Vocabulary.

C.Spelling.

D.Speaking.64.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeAnglic?

A.Agraetbatl.

B.IOU

C.Longtimenosee.

D.Twofive,nolights.65.WhatmighthappentoEnglishinanotherfiftyyears?

A.Itmightbecomeagloballanguage.

B.ItmightbereplacedbyInternetish.

C.Itmighttaketheplaceofallotherlanguages.

D.Itmightbecomemoreandmoredifficult.

參考答案：略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It’sgreatfuntoexplorenewplaces—itfeelslikeanadventure,evenwhenyouknowyou’renotthefirsttohavebeenthere.Butmakesurenottogetlostorwastetimegoingroundincircles.·Dothemapreadingifyou’rebeingdrivensomewhere.It’llbeeasierifyoukeepturningthemapsoitfollowsthedirectionyou’retravelingin.Keeplookingaheadsothatyoucangivethedriverlotsofwarningbeforehavingtomakeaturn,oryou’llhavetomovetothebackseat.·Getagroupoffriendstogetherandgoexploring.You’llneedagoodmap,acompass(指南針),araincoat,acellphonetocallforhelpincaseyougetlost,andabitofsparecashforemergencies.Tellsomeonewhereyou’regoingbeforeyousetoutandletthemknowwhattimeyouexpecttobeback.Thetestisnotingettinglost,notinseeinghowfastyoucango,soalwayssticktogether,waitingforslowerfriendstocatchup.Seeifyourschooloracluborganizesorienteering(越野識途比賽)activities,inwhichyouneedamapandacompasstofindyourway.Thiscanbedoneasasport,withteamstryingtofindthewayfromA