廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市港區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)欽州市港區(qū)中學(xué)2022年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inmanyculturespeoplewhowerethoughttohavetheabilityto________dreamswerelikely

to______behighlyrespected.A.interpret

B.translate

C.experiment

D.transplant參考答案：A2.It’snouse______withouttakinganyaction.A.tocomplain

B.complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained參考答案：B3.．Peoplewhodonotsmokehaveless______ofsufferingfromlungcancerthanthosewhodoso.

A.potential

B.cause

C.hope

D.choice參考答案：A4.Janehasbeenso______ingettingusedtoeverythingthatshehasn’thadtimeforsocialactivities.Aoccupied

Bconfused

Cdevoted

Dworried參考答案：A略3.-----Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?------Thanks.Iappreciate______toyourhouse.A.tobeinvited

B.beinginvited

C.tohaveinvited

D.havinginvited參考答案：B略6.Iapologized________Thomsonfor________toinformhimofthechangeintheplan.A．for；mynottoable

B．to；mynotbeingableC．to；metonotbeable

D．for；mebeingnotable參考答案：B7.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas

ofcheatingcustomers.A．blamed B．chargedC．a(chǎn)ccused D．a(chǎn)bolished參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞義分析。句意：店員因被指控欺騙客戶而被解雇。A.blamed責(zé)備；B.charged收費(fèi)；管理；C.accused指控；D.abolished廢除。根據(jù)句意：這個店員欺騙了顧客，所以是被指控(accused)，blame意為“責(zé)備”，一般與介詞for搭配，這里用的介詞of，綜合選C項(xiàng)。8.Don'tbotherTom.Heis________withtheexperimentonwatermolecules（分子）inthelab.A.focused

B.occupied

C.fixed

D.concentrated參考答案：B略9.________thatMaricwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.

A.Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.Soherbusinesswassuccessful

D.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness參考答案：B略10.Tomysurprise,Ihurriedtothelecturehallonly______thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.A.tobeinformed

B.beinginformed

C.toinform

D.informing參考答案：A11.Don’tleaveher______outsideintherain;shewillcatchacold.

A.waited

B.wait

C.waiting

D.towait.參考答案：C略12.Asweareinnohurry,let’sdiscussthematter____teaandcake.

A.at

B.over

C.with

D.by參考答案：B13.Theothertwoareas____BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish____arespellingandpronunciation.A.that;differ

B.which;differin

C.inthat;differ

D.inwhich;differin參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句和動詞搭配。句意：英式英語和美式英語的另外兩個不同之處是拼寫和發(fā)音。differin“在---不同”，此處areas是先行詞，指物，在后面的定語從句中作介詞in的賓語，引導(dǎo)詞用that或which，故答案為B。14.Suddenlytheideacametome

ImightturntoMr.Smith

forhelp.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whom參考答案：B略15.BarackObamawasveryhappywhenmanysupportersvoted________him.A.on B.for C.against D.at參考答案：B16.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Wehaveknownforalongtimethatflowersofdifferentplantsopenandcloseatdifferenttimesofday.Thisisso

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thatthereseemstobenoneedtoaskthereasonforit.Yetnoone

17

understandswhyflowersopenandcloselikethisatparticulartimes.Theprocessisnotas

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aswemightthink,asrecentexperimentshaveshown.Inonestudy,flowerswerekeptinconstant

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.Wemightexpectthattheflowers,withoutanyinformationaboutthetimeofday,didnotopenasthey

20

do.Asamatteroffact,they

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toopenattheirusualtime.Thissuggeststhattheyhavesomemysterious(神秘的)wayofknowingthe

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.Theirsenseoftimedoesnot

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informationfromtheoutsideworld;itis,sotospeak,insidethem,akindof“innerclock”.This

24

maynotseemtobeveryimportant.However,itwaslaterfoundthatnotjustplantsbutalso

25

,includingman,havethis“innerclock”which

26

theworkingoftheirbodiesandinfluencestheiractivities.Men,then,arealsoinfluencedbythismysterious

27

.Whetherwewishitornot,itaffectssuchthingsinourlifeasourneedforsleep,ourneedforfood.Inthepast,thisdidnotreally

28

becausepeoplelivedinnaturalcondition.Inthe

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world,thingsaredifferent;nowtherearespacemen,airplanepilotsand,inordinarylife,alotofpeoplewhohavetoworkatnight.Itwouldbevery

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,then,toknowmoreaboutthe“innerclock”.Suchthingsasflowersmighthelpusunderstandmoreaboutourselves.16.A.familiar

B.strange

C.similar

D.special17.A.partly

B.personally

C.really

D.willingly18.A.complex

B.simple

C.mature

D.meaningful19.A.quietness

B.darkness

C.loneliness

D.sadness20.A.finally

B.completely

C.physicallyD.normally21.A.refused

B.decided

C.continued

D.failed22.A.time

B.secret

C.process

D.study23.A.dealwith

B.addto

C.giveaway

D.dependon24.A.discovery

B.activity

C.invention

D.method25.A.beasts

B.animals

C.strangers

D.humans26.A.controls

B.studies

C.measures

D.destroys27.A.world

B.flower

C.power

D.experiment28.A.happen

B.exist

C.matter

D.work29.A.ancient

B.modern

C.wonderful

D.peaceful30.A.hard

B.expensive

C.convenient

D.important參考答案：略三、閱讀理解18.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．Inanormalnight，ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition．Theimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin．Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopenperson．Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewideas．Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings．You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident．Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive（不坦率的）person．Youworryalotandyou'realwayseasilyupset．You'reverystubborn（頑固的），butyouaren'tveryambitious．Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow．Thismeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime．Ifyousleepcurledup（卷曲），youareprobablyaverynervousperson．Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive．You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingpeople．Youprefertobeonyourown．You'reeasilyhurt．Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality．Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses．You'reusuallycareful．Youhaveaconfidentpersonality．Yousometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed．Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople．71．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality_____.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition72．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality？A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers．B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers．C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset．D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers．73．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach？A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers．B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion．C．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness．D．Heorshecan'tbesuccessfulinanybusiness．74．Maybeyoudon'twanttomakefriendswithapersonwhosleepscurledup．Why？A．Heorshewouldratherbealonethancommunicatewithyou．B．Heorsheisrarelyreadytohelpyou．C．Heorsheprefersstayingathometogoingout．D．Heorshewouldn'tliketogethelpfromyou．75．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause______．A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesC．heorsheisconfident，butnotstubbornD.heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople參考答案：BCDAC19.Herecomesagreatnewbook.Ithasclaimedthatpeoplecanloseweightbyeatinganythingtheywant,butonlyduringaseteight-hourperiod.The8-HourDiet:WatchthePoundsDisappearWithoutWatchingWhatYouEat!isco-writtenbyDavidZinczenandPeterMoore.Theyarguethatstayinguplateandeatingaroundtheclockisresponsibleforthehighratesofdiabetes(糖尿病)andobesity.Ourbodiescan’tprocessthefoodweeatafterthesehours.Thesecaloriesendupwheretheyshouldn’t,aroundourbelliesandbutts(臀部).Thebookclaimswecanlosetenpoundsinaweekandupto20poundsinsixweeks,andasksthatwechooseanyeight-hourwindowforeating,suchas9amto5pmor11amto7pm.Stayingupandeatinglatemaybethecauseofdiabetes.Simply,limitingfoodintaketo8hoursgivespeopleallthebenefits—withouthavingtoworryaboutfoodintake.Inthesimplestterms,the8-hourdietisawayofextendingtheperiodbetweenourlastsnackandourbreakfast,givingourbodythechancetoburnawayourfatstoresfortheenergyitneeds.Restricting(限定)thetimeperiodduringwhichweeatmakesourbodyburnmorecaloriesintheday.Sothelongerweeat,thelazierourmetabolism(新陳代謝)becomes.However,ifwefitfoodintakeintoaneight-hourwindow,ourbodyburnsmorecaloriesdayandnightaswellaspreventingdiseases,suchasdiabetesandheartdiseases.1.Accordingtothebook,peopleshould______.A.eataslittleaspossible

B.developan8-hourdietC.eatasslowlyaspossible

D.havemorethanthreemealsaday2.Ifyoueatbreakfastat8am,youhadbettereatyourlastmealat______.A.4pm

B.6pmC.