山西省忻州市華榮中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

山西省忻州市華榮中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais____GreatBritain.A.twicebigasB.astwicebigas

C.threetimesthesizeas D.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D略35.---Whydidn’tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting?

----Herushedoutoftheroom______Icouldsayaword.

A.before

B.until

C.when

D.that參考答案：A略3.—IhearLiHuanwillsingattheNewYear’sparty.

—Wheredidyou

that

?

A．put;up

B．make;up

C．pick;up

D．take;up參考答案：C4.TowarnusnevertoforgetJapan’sviolence,ournationhassetDecember13thasaspecialday________thedeadinNankingMassacre(屠殺).A.inresponsetoB.incommonwithC.inmemoryofD.inreturnfor參考答案：C5.Thenumberofthestudentsis_________rapidlyinourschool.A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.expecting參考答案：A略6.Lucyprefers_____climbingto_____fishingthisafternoon. A．togo;going

B．going;going

C．going;go D．togo;go參考答案：B7.Theshopisreportedto________________lastnightinthelocalnewspaper.A.breakinto

B.bebrokenintoC.havebrokeninto

D.havebeenbrokeninto參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹垐蟮溃@家商店昨晚被破門而入。shop與breakinto之間是被動關(guān)系，而且根據(jù)is判斷動作已經(jīng)完成并對現(xiàn)在有影響，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故D項正確。8.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t參考答案：C9.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping參考答案：C略10._______catchtheearlytrain，hesetoutearlyinthemorning.A．Inorderto

B．Sothat C．Soasto

D．Inorderthat參考答案：A[B、D兩項后面跟從句，應(yīng)首先排除；C項一般不位于句首，故選A。句意：為了趕上早班車，早晨他很早就出發(fā)了。]11.Hi,Bob.Howareyoudoing?It’sbeenalongtime______weleftourjuniormiddleschool.A.when B.that C.before D.since參考答案：D略12.Theoldladyis__________talkingabouther________intheolddays.

A.often,

suffering

B.often,

sufferings

C.always,suffering

D.always,sufferings參考答案：D13.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup參考答案：B14.Manypolicemenandsoldiersare______theforest_____theprisonerescapingfromprison.A.searchingfor;searching

B.searching;searchingC.searching;insearchof

D.insearchfor;searchingfor參考答案：C15.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.______,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略16.I________tellyouwhathedidforfearthatheshouldbeangrywithme.

A.daren’t

B.daren’tto

C.darednotto

D.daresnot參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從題各題所給的四個選項（A，B，C和D），選出最佳選項。WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist31:Iwasverythin;Iwasn’ta32student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo33,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto(勝過)others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallaslongasIcould.34,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith35inmyeyes.Helistenedtome36,andthenheasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,don’tyoueverwonder37you’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s38.Goand39alistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthatare40.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Idid41hetoldme.Tomygreat42,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t43(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould---andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly44pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He45totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid，“Youknow46thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto47,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling48whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,youwillfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don’tshutyour49.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasalways50tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.31.A.collected B.added

C.grew D.continued32.A.good B.bad C.short D.greedy33.A.silly

B.friendly C.dull D.proud34.A.Inotherwords B.Aboveall C.Asaresult D.Atlast35.A.tears B.happiness C.promises D.wishes36.A.coldly

B.quietly C.eagerly

D.happily37.A.who

B.how C.what D.that38.A.excuse

B.opinion C.talk D.advice39.A.take

B.make C.create D.receive40.A.wrong B.correct C.big D.true41.A.as

B.so

C.before D.till42.A.joy B.pleasure C.surprise D.anger43.A.say

B.like

C.do D.change44.A.wonderful B.clear C.interesting D.beautiful45.A.promised B.refused C.expected D.agreed46.A.wider

B.higher

C.better D.worse47.A.listen

B.stand C.speak D.share48.A.hurt B.sad C.shy D.excited49.A.words B.mouths C.eyes D.ears50.A.returned B.gone

C.appeared D.happened參考答案：31—35CADDA

36—40BCBBD

41—45ACDBB 46—50CAADA三、閱讀理解18.Whenitcomestothemostfamous20thcenturypaintersoftheUnitedStates,GrandmaMosesshouldbementioned，althoughshedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies．Assheoncesaidtoherself："Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair，waitingforsomeonetohelpme．"Noonecouldhavehadamoreactiveoldage．ShewasbornonafarminNewYorkState，oneoffiveboysandfivegirls．At12shelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntilat27shemarriedThomasMoses，thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,ofwhomfivesurvived；herhusbanddiedin1927．GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺繡)picturesasahobby，butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandsbecametoostiff(僵硬的)tosewandshestillwantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime．Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldrugstoreandatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughtallthatshepainted．Threeofthepictureswereexhibited(展覽)intheMuseumofModernArt，andin1940shehadherfirstexhibitioninNewYork．Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolor1andform．"IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty，andthenIpaintit"shesaid．4．WhatdoesPara2mainlytalkabout?A．MosesandherchildrenB．MosesandherchildhoodC．AnintroductiontoMoses’lifeD．AnintroductiontoMoses’marriage5．WhatdidGrandmaMosesspentmostofherlifedoing?A．embroideringB．paintingC．nursingD．farming6．Theunderlinedword“portrayals”inlastparagraphmeans________．A．directionsB．descriptionsC．surveysD．stages7．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．GrandmaMosesandHerPictures．B．GrandmaMoses:AWomanPioneerof20thcenturyC．GrandmaMosesandHerExhibition．D．GrandmaMoses：TheBestPainterof20thcentury參考答案：4．

C

5．

D

6．

B

7．

A

本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，介紹了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。4．段落大意題。作者在第三段里介紹了Moses的繪畫生活，包括她小時候?qū)W習(xí)刺繡，年老以后學(xué)習(xí)油畫以及她的作品展覽等信息。本段并沒有提及她的童年、孩子和婚姻。故C項正確。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Theyfarmedmostoftheirlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.”可知她和丈夫一生都以農(nóng)業(yè)為主。故D項正確。6．猜測詞義題。根據(jù)本句“Betweenthe1930'sandherdeath，sheproducedsome2,000pictures：carefulandlivelyportrayalsofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong，withawonderfulsenseofcolor1andform．”可知她2000多幅畫里，主要描繪的是她所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活。“portrayals”是指對鄉(xiāng)村生活的描述，故B項正確。7．主旨大意題。本文是一篇人物傳記類記敘文，介紹了20世紀(jì)美國著名的畫家GrandmaMoses的生平及作品等具體信息。B項中pioneer與文章內(nèi)容不符，C項只是部分內(nèi)容，D項說法錯誤，文章并沒有說她是20世紀(jì)最好的畫家。故A項正確?！军c睛】本文小題4考查了主旨大意題中的標(biāo)題類，標(biāo)題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章主題。它是段落中心思想最精練的表達(dá)形式。標(biāo)題可幫助讀者迅速推測出整篇文章的主要內(nèi)容，抓住文章的中心，把握作者的觀點和意圖。那么如何選擇文章的標(biāo)題呢？我們要考慮標(biāo)題的針對性，即標(biāo)題范圍要恰當(dāng)，針對性強。要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮所選標(biāo)題與文章主題是否有密切的關(guān)系。既不能太大，也不能太小，太大則中心就不突出，太小也發(fā)揮不了應(yīng)起的作用；精確度高，不能隨意改變語言的表意程度及色彩。它可以是單詞、短語，也可以是句子。小題4的選項中B項中pioneer與文章內(nèi)容不符，C項只是部分內(nèi)容，D項說法錯誤，文章并沒有說她是20世紀(jì)最好的畫家。故A項正確。19.Mostbuildingsarebuilttostandupstraight,buttheselookasiftheymightfallover!ThechurchtowerofSuurhusenBuiltin1450,the27-meter-highchurchtowerliesinSuurhusen,Germany.Itwasbuiltinwetlandonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks(樹干).Whenthelandwasdrained(排水)later,thewoodbrokedown,causingonesideofthetowertobealittlelowerthantheother.In1975,thetowerbecamearealhazardandpeoplewerenotallowedtoenteruntilthefoundationsweremadestrongagain.Thelean(傾斜)ofthetowerisnowaboutfivedegrees.TheLeaningTowerofPisaTheworkofbuildingthetowerbeganin1173,andwasfinallycompletedin1372.Infact,itbegantoleanafterjustacoupleoffloorswerebuilt.Andthisconditioncontinuedinthecenturiesafteritscompletion.Thetowerwasfinallyclosedtothepublicin1990afterpeoplefailedtostabilize(使穩(wěn)固)itsfoundations.In2001,itwasreopenedafterengineersremovedsoilfromunderneathitsraisedside.Nowitleansjustanangleof3.97degrees.CapitalGateofAbuDhabiCompletedin2011,theCapitalGatetowerinAbuDhabiwasdesignedtoleaneighteendegrees.ThebuildingstandsnexttotheAbuDhabiNationalExhibitionCentreandcontains,amongotherthings,afinehotelwithwonderfulviewsoftheharbour.AlsoknownastheleaningtowerofAbuDhabi,thetowerisoneofthetallestbuildingsinthecity.BigBenofLondonThebuildingleans0.26degreestothenorthwest.Thisismainlycausedbytheengineeringprojectsthathavebeencarriedoutinthegroundbelowitsincethelate1800s.Thetower,whichhasbeencontinuouslyopensinceitwascompletedin1858,hasnowhereneartheleanoftheTowerofPisaandisstillcompletelysafetoenter.12.Theunderlinedword“hazard”inParagraph2probablymeans“_____”.A.danger

B.church

C.castle

D.treasure13.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLeaningTowerofPisa?A.Itdidn’tleanuntiltenyearsafteritscompletion.B.Ittookalmosttwohundredyearstocomplete.C.Itwasbuiltonfoundationsofoaktreetrunks.D.Ithasbeenopensinceitwascompleted.14.Whichofthefollowingtowersleansthemostaccordingtothetext?A.ThechurchtowerofSuurhusen.B.TheLeaningTowerofPisa.C.CapitalGateofAbuDhabi.D.BigBenofLondon.15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ThehistoryoftowersB.TheartofbuildingatowerC.TheleaningtowersoftheworldD.TopfourtallesttowersinEurope參考答案：12.A

13.B

14.C

15.C13.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。首先定位到第三段有關(guān)比薩斜塔的描述，由文中“The

work

of

building

the

tower

began

in

1173,

and

was

finally

completed

in

1372”可知比薩斜塔在1173年開始建造，于1372年建造成功，因此他用了將近200年建造成功正確，故選B.14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題需要對比文中提到的四座建筑，The

church

tower

of

Suurhusen由文中“The

lean

of