廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)沙田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市惠陽(yáng)區(qū)沙田中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

alllightsoff,wecouldnotgoonwiththework.A.Until

B.As

C.With

D.Because參考答案：C略2.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.

A.didn’tIknow

B.didIknow

C.Ididn’tknow

D.Iknew參考答案：A3.Iworkveryhard,andIthinkI___tobewellpaid.A.receiveB.ignoreC.deserveD.request參考答案：C4.It’smucheasiertomakefriends____youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：B句意：既然你們有共同的興趣，交朋友就更加容易。這里使用連詞連接狀語(yǔ)從句，A.unless除非，B.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候，既然，C.eventhough甚至，D.sothat因此，所以選B?！究键c(diǎn)】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Somepeoplegetintouchwitheachotherbymobilephones__________otherskeepcontactwitheachotherbye-mail.A.when

B.before

C.while

D.sinceC考查連詞：A.when當(dāng)…時(shí)候B.before在…之前C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而，雖然，D.since既然，句意：一些人通過手機(jī)彼此聯(lián)系，然而一些人通過電子郵件聯(lián)系。選C。5.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D6.Mr.BlackhasbeenteachingEnglishinamiddleschool_____hecametoChina.A.eversince

B.forever

C.everbefore

D.longbefore參考答案：A7.Althoughthethiefwascareful,hewasstillobserved_______theshoplastnightandcaught.A.stealinto

B.tostealinto

C.stoleninto

D.tobestealinginto參考答案：B8.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow___hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.while

D.before

參考答案：A10.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe___thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigasthreetimes

D.asbigthreetimesas參考答案：B11.----WouldyoumindifItookthisseat?----_____________.Ithasbeenreserved. A.No,ofcoursenot

B.Sure,goahead

C.Pleasedoasyoulike

D.Iwishyouwouldn’t參考答案：D12.—Mydogisreallyfat.

—You______havegivenitsomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：C略13.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.

A.threetimesasbiggeras

B.threetimesasbigas

C.asbigasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesbigas參考答案：B14.

seemstobeoneofthemainreasonsformanypeople

intoday’sworld.

A.Havinganadventure;totravel

B.Tohaveanadventure;traveling

C.Haveanadventure;totravel

D.Togiveanadventure;traveling參考答案：A略15.Withnoone________,Maryfeltlonely.A.talkingto B.totalkto C.talkedto D.totalk參考答案：B【詳解】考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：由于沒有人說話，瑪麗感到孤獨(dú)。表示將要發(fā)生的事，用不定式，talktosb.和某人說話，該用法是固定用法，故選B。16.DuringtheOlympicGamesmanypeopleservedasvolunteers,

wereyoungcollegestudents.A.mostofthem

B.moreofwhich

C.mostofwhom

D.mostofwhat參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、Ｃ和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IntheUnitedStatestherewasanunusualtaletellingofthedaughterofamechanic(技工).Onedaywhilewalkingalongthebankofalake,thegirl36

tosee20eggslaidbyawildgoose.Aftersometimethegirl37

themotherwouldnotreturntohereggsandshe38

totakethemhome.Thereshecarefully39theeggsintheheatofalamp.Severaldays

40theeggsbrokeandthebabygeesecameintothe41

.Geeseareknowntotakethefirstlivingthingtheyseeastheirmother.42

,totheseyounggeese,thegirlwastheirmother.Asthey43,thegirlwasableto44

herbirdstorunacrossthegrass,butshecouldnotteachthemto45.Thegirlbecameincreasinglyworriedaboutthis,bothwhen46

andinherdreams.Later,shehadan47

:Shewouldpilotaplanetoguidethemin48

.Sheaskedherfatherforaplaneandheassembled(組裝)asmallaircraftforher.Caringabout49

safety,thefatherdecidedtopilottheplanehimself.However,thebirdsdidnot

50

orfollowhim,and51sleptinthegrass.Oneday,thegirl52intotheplane,starteditandsoonleftthe53.Seeingtheirmothertakeofftotheair,thebirds54

flapped(拍打)theirwingsand55.Sheflewtheplanefreelyinthesky,heryoungbirdsfollowing.36.A.managed

B.attempted

C.happened

D.supposed37.A.realized

B.expected

C.imagined

D.admitted38.A.helped

B.decided

C.afforded

D.meant39.A.placed

B.protected

C.treated

D.examined40.A.ago

B.out

C.later

D.long41.A.family

B.lake

C.home

D.world42.A.But

B.Also

C.Thus

D.Still43.A.increased

B.improved

C.rose

D.grew44.A.ask

B.lead

C.want

D.allow45.A.fly

B.race

C.swim

D.sing46.A.asleep

B.away

C.around

D.awake47.A.idea

B.opinion

C.explanation

D.excuse48.A.sky

B.heaven

C.flight

D.plane49.A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its50.A.respect

B.remember

C.recognize

D.receive51.A.so

B.instead

C.hardly

D.too52.A.climbed

B.looked

C.reached

D.fell53.A.house

B.floor

C.water

D.ground54.A.secretly

B.disappointedly

C.patiently

D.eagerly55.A.lookedaway

B.setout

C.wentby

D.turnedback參考答案：36-40CABAC

41-45DCDBA

46-50DACBC

51-55BADDB三、閱讀理解18.Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisition(學(xué)會(huì))ofeachnewskillinthefirstspokenwords,thefirstindependentsteps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbeencouragedtolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parentsvarygreatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters.Othersaresevere(嚴(yán)格的)overtimeofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrolsrepresenttheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild'sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,consistencyisveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality(道德).Also,parentsshouldrealizethat"exampleisbetterthanprecept".Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(說教),theirchildrenmaygrowconfusedwhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asuddenawarenessofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents'principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.71.Eagerlywatchingthechild’sacquisitionofnewskills,_________________.

A.shouldbeforbidden

B.isuniversalamongparents

C.setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild

D.willmakethechildloseinterestinlearningnewthings72.Intheprocessofchildren’slearningnewskills,parents_________________.

A.shouldencouragethemtoreadbeforetheyknowthemeaningofthewordstheyread

B.shouldexpectalotofthechildren

C.shouldachieveabalancebetweenpushingthemtoohardandleavingthemontheirown

D.shouldcreateasmanylearningopportunitiesaspossible73.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________________.

A.parentsshouldbestrictwiththeirchildren

B.parentalcontrolsreflectonlythevaluesofthecommunity

C.parentalrestrictionsvary,andarenotalwaysforthebenefitofthechildrenalone

D.it’sparents’andsociety’sdutytocontrolthechildren74.Theword“precept”inParagraph3probablymeans“_________________”.

A.opinion

B.punishment

C.behavior

D.instruction75.Intermsofmoralmatters,parentsshould_____________________.

A.followtherulesthemselves

B.beawareofthehugedifferencebetweenadultsandchildren

C.forbidtheirchildrentofollowhookteachings

D.alwaysensurethesecurityoftheirchildren參考答案：71-75

BCCCD在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中，父母不能拔苗助長(zhǎng)。父母對(duì)孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩?。關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循,“榜樣比說教更有力”。71．B

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一自然段開頭Inbringingupchildren，everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild'sacquisitionofeachnewskill，既然是每位父母都會(huì)這樣做，那么這種做法在父母中就是普遍的，故選B。根據(jù)文章第一自然段第二句，選項(xiàng)C。setsupdangerousstatesofworryinthechild是由hurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate引起的，“迫不及待地要求孩子做超出其自然成長(zhǎng)速度的事情”和“熱切地觀察孩子學(xué)會(huì)每一項(xiàng)新技能”顯然不是一回事，作者對(duì)后者沒有否定之意，所以A不對(duì)。根據(jù)文章第一自然段末句，選項(xiàng)取D。willmakehimloseinterestinlearningnewthings是由achildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities引起的。故D也不合文意。72．C

推理判斷題。文章第一自然段第二句Itisoftentemptingtohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate，butthiscansetUpdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild，說明在孩子成長(zhǎng)過程中，父母不能拔苗助長(zhǎng)。文章第一段末句又說：Ontheotherhand，though，ifachildisleftalonetoomuch，orwithoutanylearningopportunities，heloseshisnaturalenthusiasmforlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself，說明對(duì)孩子太放任自流同樣不利。根據(jù)這兩方面，應(yīng)選C，父母對(duì)孩子的“嚴(yán)”與“松”之間應(yīng)有一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)亩取?3．C

主旨大意題。文章第二自然段的大意是:“父母對(duì)孩子的嚴(yán)格程度有很大的不同”。74．D

詞義推測(cè)題．四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：A.opinion(觀點(diǎn))；B.punishment(懲罰)；C.bebaviour(行為)；D．instruction(說教，源于instruct)。根據(jù)文章第三段第三，四句Also，parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”．Iftheyarenotsincereanddonotpracticewhattheypreach(說教)…可以推測(cè)，precept應(yīng)表達(dá)與example對(duì)立的意思，且與preach是同義詞，引語(yǔ)的意思是“榜樣比說教更有力”，故選項(xiàng)D為最佳選項(xiàng)。75．A

推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章第三自然段第四句，再根據(jù)文章最后一段，可以得出結(jié)論，關(guān)于道德教育問題，父母應(yīng)該以身作則，帶頭遵循，(參見上一小題之解析)，故選A。19.ManypeoplethinkthattheBBCnewsprogramsarebetterthanthoseonotherchannelsbecausetheBBCisnotacommercialcompany.Itpaysforitsprogramsfromthetelevisionlicensemoneywhicheveryonemustpayiftheyhaveatelevision.TheBBC,whichisoftenknownas"Auntie",isthebiggestnewscollectingoperationintheworld.Ithastheworld’slargestnetworkofforeigncorrespondents(通訊員；記者）.TenpercentoftheBBC’sannualbudgetisspentonnewscollecting,reportingandpresenting.Morethan1,700peopleworkfortheBBCnewsservice.TheBBCproducesmorethan214hoursofnewsandcurrentaffairsprogramsforradioandtelevisioneachweek.Eachtelevisionnewsprogramcostsabout￡78,000perhourandeachradionewsprogramcostsapproximately￡4,800perhour.IntheUK,about19millionpeople—almost35%ofthetotalpopulation,watchtheBBCtelevisionnewsprogamseveryday.Developmentsintechnologyareimprovingnewscollectionandpresentationeveryyear.TheBBCnowusesspecialcamerasintheTVnewsstudiostofilmthenewspresenters,andcap