天津靜?？h大豐堆鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析

天津靜?？h大豐堆鎮(zhèn)中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.-MymumhasgonetoParis.

-Oh,canyoutellmewhenshe

?

A.isleaving

B.wouldleave

C.hasleft

D.left參考答案：D?？疾闀r態(tài)。上一句提到媽媽己經(jīng)去了巴黎，此旬說話人詢問的是她離開的時間，所以用一般過去時。23.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit___________.

A.hasruined

B.hadruined

C.hasbeenruined

D.hadbeenruined參考答案：C略3.Theroadbegansinkingsomemonthsback,withdipsbecoming_____intheroad.A.apparent B.arbitrary C.approximate D.ample參考答案：A【分析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：數(shù)月前，這條路就開始下沉，凹陷處變得很明顯。apparent顯而易見的，表面上的；arbitrary任意的，專橫的；approximate大約的，近似的；ample足夠的，豐裕的。道路塌陷，凹陷處是顯然易見的。故選A項。4.Achildshouldbereceivingeithermeatoreggsdaily,preferably______.A.neither B.none C.either D.both參考答案：A5.Ifyou

gotoday，atleastwaittillthestormisover

Acan

Bmust

Cmay

Dwill

參考答案：B6.Atthepressconference,ZhouBo,

vice

mayorofShanghai,expresseddeepcondolences(哀悼)forthose

affected

bytheincidentandapologizedtostampedevictimsandtheirfamilies_______________themunicipalCommunistPartyofChinacommitteeandgovernment.

A.inchargeof

B.inpossessionof

C.onbehalfof

D.

onaccountof

參考答案：C

句意：在記者招待會上，上海市副市長周波代表市委市政府向這次踩踏事故中的遇難者表示深切的哀悼，向其家屬表示了道歉。onbehalfof代表…7.Inthatschool,Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butFrenchandRussianare______.A.special

B.regional

C.

optional

D.original參考答案：C略8.Hewascareless:Suchmistakes

.

A．couldbeavoided

B．couldavoid

C．couldhaveavoided

D．couldhavebeenavioded參考答案：D9.________time,he’llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.

A.Havinggiven

B.Togive

C.Giving

D.Given參考答案：D10.Mydaughterloveswritingandhas_____manyarticlestoherschooledition---theSunBreeze---andeventhelocalnewspaper.

A.printed

B.written

C.contributed

D.published參考答案：C略11.Itis_______ofthestudentstostayupreadingtilllatenightbeforethefinalexam.A.commonB.typicalC.normalD.regular參考答案：A12.—Ourphysicseacherisashumorousasheisintelligent．—Itcouldneverbe____．Ilikehimsomuch．A．truer

B．true

C．thetruest

D．a(chǎn)strue參考答案：A13.Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey________hisbag,butfoundnothing.A．lookedup

B．turnedin

C．searchedfor

D．wentthrough參考答案：D1.----I’mgoingtoVenicenextweek.

----

.Carnivalwillbeheldthen.Havefun！A.You’recrazy

B.You’relucky

C.You’dbetternot

D.Youneverknow參考答案：B15.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略16._____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanA.

A.While

B.Once

C.If

D.Until參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughter’scollegetobringherhomeforChristmas.The___21___wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn’tgoingtobeaneasydrive.Usuallyathree-hourround___22___,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot___23___todayasIslowedmycarto___24___theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,___25___,conditioh9onlyworsened.I___26___sloweddownbutfour-wheeltrucksspedpastme___27___hugeshowersofslush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehindavery___28___winterdriver.___29___drivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothebrakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.1hadto___30___hardmyselftokeepfromhittinghimbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(溝).Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear___31___tires.Iwashalf-wayoutintheroadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar___32___andmiraculouslythecarstartedtomove,___33___itwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.FromthedrivingmirrorIspotteda___34___,coveredwithsnow,___35___mycarashardaspossible.WhenI___36___myhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he___37___signedmegoodluck,gettingonhiscar.JustasafamouswriterHenry___38___it,“Hewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar.YetGodwillbringhim___39___theblessedare.”Whereveryougothenandhowever___40___yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatchedoverbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.21.A.snow

B.rain

C.fog

D.shower22.A.rescue

B.flight

C.search

D.trip23.A.shorter

B.faster

C.longer

D.easier24.A.clear

B.match

C.consider

D.find25.A.though

B.meanwhile

C.anyhow

D.therefore26.A.even

B.further

C.finally

D.immediately27.A.moving

B.causing

C.throwing

D.holding28.A.untrustworthy

B.unfriendly

C.impatient

D.inexperienced29.A.Otherthan

B.Exceptfor

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof30.A.stop

B.brake

C.work

D.hit31.A.spinning

B.running

C.flat

D.broken32.A.curiously

B.hopefully

C.helplessly

D.surprisedly33.A.evenif

B.asif

C.incase

D.inthat34.A.lady

B.truck

C.car

D.figure35.A.tapping

B.driving

C.pushing

D.pulling36.A.stuckout

B.gaveout

C.putup

D.keptup37.A.suddenly

B.surely

C.eventually

D.simply38.A.makes

B.puts

C.helps

D.says39.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which40.A.safe

B.different

C.pleasant

D.dangerous參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.D

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.D文章講述了自己在雪地里得到陌生人幫助的故事。21.考查動詞，根據(jù)后文地面成了銀白色可知此處表示雪下的很大，A.snow雪

B.rain雨

C.fog霧

D.shower陣雨23.考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示要多花很多時間。A.shorter更短

B.faster更快

C.longer更長

D.easier更容易24.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示放慢車速來適應滑的路面。A.clear清理

B.match適應，搭配

C.consider

考慮

D.find發(fā)現(xiàn)25.考查副詞。此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，然而情況變得更糟糕了。A.though

然而

B.meanwhile

與此同時

C.anyhow不管怎樣

D.therefore因此26.考查副詞。根據(jù)前面的語境可知情況變得更加糟糕，所以我進一步放慢速度。A.even甚至

B.further進一步

C.finally最終，終于

D.immediately立刻，馬上27.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示經(jīng)過的卡車把雪撒在我的擋風玻璃上。A.moving

移動

B.causing導致

C.throwing

扔

D.holding抓住28.考查形容詞。此處表示自己是一個沒有經(jīng)驗的司機。A.untrustworthy不值得信任的

B.unfriendly不友好的

C.impatient沒有耐心的

D.inexperienced沒有經(jīng)驗的29.考查介詞短語。此處表示遇到很滑的地方，不是開的很慢，而是剎車。A.Otherthan除了

B.Exceptfor除了

C.Insteadof而不是

D.Regardlessof不管30.考查動詞。此處表示我不得不剎車。A.stop停止

B.brake剎車

C.work工作

D.hit打擊31.考查動詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示現(xiàn)在溝里后我一次又一次嘗試拉出來，卻只聽到打滑的輪胎。A.spinning旋轉(zhuǎn)，打滑

B.running跑步

C.flat

平坦的

D.broken破壞的32.考查副詞。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示自己無助地看著車。A.curiously好奇地

B.hopefully充滿希望地

C.helplessly無助地

D.surprisedly吃驚地33.考查短語。根據(jù)語境可知此處表示車奇跡般地開始移動，好像幾乎要被推出坑一樣。A.evenif即使

B.asif好像

C.incase以防萬一

D.inthat因為34.考查名詞。此處表示從后視鏡里我看到一個人影。A.lady女士

B.truck卡車

C.car汽車

D.figure人物35.考查動詞。此處表示那個人影在推我的車。A.tapping拍

B.driving開，駕駛

C.pushing推

D.pulling拉36.考查動詞短語。此處表示當我伸出手向他打招呼時，A.stuckout伸出

B.gaveout用光，

C.putup張貼

D.keptup堅持37.考查副詞。此處表示他簡單地祝我好運，然后上了自己的車。A.suddenly突然地

B.surely

當然地

C.eventually最后

D.simply簡單地38.考查動詞。此處表示正如著名小說家歐亨利寫的那樣。A.makes制作

B.puts放置，表達C.helps幫助

D.says說39.考查連詞。此處表示上帝會把他帶到受祝福的地方。Where引導地點狀語從句。40.考查形容詞。此處表示無論你去哪里，你的旅程有多危險，一定記住你被有愛心的人看管著。A.safe安全的

B.different不同的

C.pleasant

令人愉快的

D.dangerous危險的三、閱讀理解18.下面文章中有5處（第61–65題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的小標題，并在答題紙上將相應選項的標號涂黑。選項中有一項是多余選項。

A.SlowDownYourLife

B.EscapeNowandThen

C.SeparateYourActions

D.AllowYourselftoBeWeak

E.RelievePressurebyFirmlySaying"No"

F.StopExpectingEverythingtoBePerfectHowtoSimplifyYourLife

Lessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.

61.__________

Whenyouconcentrateononetask,youfindyouhaveenergythatyoudidn'tevenknowyouhad.Justimagine:youareatafairandyouhavetocarrytwoheavypigsover100yards.Ifyoukeepgrabbingoneandthentheother,itwilltakeforever,becauseoneofthemwillkeepslippingoutfromunderyourarmandrunningoff.Butifyoutieonepiginaplace,pickuptheother,gatherallyourstrengthandmakeadashforthefinishline,pauseforamoment,runbackandgettheotherone,andwithgreatdetermination,carrythesecondpigtothefinishline,thenyoucanbesureofsuccess.

62._________

Thepressureatworkisontheincreaseinalloccupations.Inthemodernnuclearfamily,theexpectationsthatformerlywouldhavebeensharedamongallthesarenowconcentratedontheindividualpartner.

Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,thenit'snot

becausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Asimplefactthatoverloadedpeopleoftentendtoforget.Thesolutionisequallysimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeoryourworkinglife.

63.____________

"Icanhandlestress"isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretocopewith--untilonedaytheybreak.

Paycarefulattentiontothesignsthattellyouthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucancopewith.Thesesignalscancomefromvariousareasoflife.Youbecomeill,oryourworkefficiencydecreases.

Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.Sayquiteopenly,"Ican'tmanagethat."64.__________

"IfonlyIwereslimmer,morebeautiful,richer,moreclever,thenIwouldbehappier."Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressed,andunhappy.Lifehasitsflaws,defects,corners,andedges.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfu]]life.

Ofcoursethereareactivitiesinwhicherrorsaredangerous:drivingacar;crossingtheroad.Butlifedoesn'tconsistentirelyofthesethings.Inamongthemthereisalotofroomforsmallandlargemistakes.65._________

Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplaceswheretheycanwithdrawinordertowork.Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit'sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI'mgoingtobetravelingforfourhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingonmydoor,IfindnaymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.Therecanbeproblemsworkingonthetrain,ofcourse:ifthepersonsittingoppositeyoukeepstalkingaway,oriftraintrapsmakeyoutired(somepeoplefallasleepafterafewmiles).參考答案：CEDFB略19.Misssendingletters?TryLettrs!ThisnewservicebringsbacktheartofletterwritingbymarryingittotheInternet.Lettrs,anewsite,isattemptingtobringbacktheold-fashionedideaofletterwritingbyprovidingaspacethatfeelsalittlebitlikeawritingdesk.Ofcourse,there’llbepuristswhosaythattotrulyenjoyletterwritingyoumustdoitonfancyletterpaperandenvelopeinthemailispartofthefun.Andifyou’reintothatsortofthing,goforit.ButIcan’tbetheonlyonewhoisnowsomuchfasterattypingthatwritingbyhandispainfullyslow.NorcanIbetheonlyonewholikestowriteonawhim(一時興起)whenI’mgoingtobeonacrowdedtrainorairplane,bothofwhicharesituationswherewritingonthecomputerisfareasier.Thesitetries,prettyseriously,toapproximate(接近)whatit’sliketohaveyourveryownwritingdeskandpapertochoosefrom(whichcomesinvariousprintsandcolor1s)aswellascorresponding（通信）typesofprintsandcursivewriting(草寫體)thatcomeoutonyourscreenasyouwrite.There’salsoa“deskdrawer”forlettersyou’vealreadysent,a“fridge”topostletterspublicly,a“kitchencounter”forlettersyouhavejustreceived,and“shoebox”tostoreyourlettersin.Andifyouneedinspirationthereareevenold-stylelettersthataregreatexamplesofthekindofcorrespondencepeopleusedtosend.Lettrsissuchagreatidea,becauseyougetthebestpartsofcommunicatingonline(typingratherthanwriting,thespeed,nolostmail,andit’sfree!)withthenicepartsofaletter－thesenseofsittingdowntowrite,quietly,toonepersoninameaningfulway.Whowouldyouwriteto?56.HowdoesLettrsworkaccordingtothetext?A.Byprovidingrealpaperforletterwriters.

B.Bymakingroomforpeopletowriteletters.C.Bysupplyingwritingdeskstoletterwriters.

D.BycombiningletterwritingwiththeInternet.57.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheauthor_________.A.isoneofthepurists B.preferswritingtotypingC.alwayshopestogetpaperletters D.likesusingLettrstowriteletters58.ALettrsuserca