湖南省郴州市普滿中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析

湖南省郴州市普滿中學(xué)高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecommittee______overtheproblemamongthemselvesfortwohours.A.hasargued

B.hasbeenarguing

C.haveargued

D.havebeenarguing參考答案：D2.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takesoff

B.istakingoff

C.hastakenoff

D.tookoff參考答案：B3.

Theroadiscoveredwithsnow.Ican’tunderstand______theyinsistongoingbymotorbike.A.why

B.whether

C.when

D.how參考答案：A4.Publicserviceadvertisementsareoftenrun_____free,andare______toeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherissuewhichaffectspublicwelfare.

A.for,mean

B.for,meant

C.of,tomean

D.in,meaning參考答案：B正確答案為B?？疾槎陶Z搭配。forfree“免費(fèi)地”；bemeanttodosth.“旨在……,目的是……?！?.Thequestionof_____thingshaveaneffectonpeople’semotionisone______scientistshavebeentryingtoanswerforhundredsofyears.A.that,that

B.how,that

C.what,that

D.what,what參考答案：C6.Theysaythatthemeetingwillbe_________.A.ofgreatimportant

B.ofgreatimportance

C.greatimportant

D.greatimportance參考答案：B試題分析：考查固定搭配。固定結(jié)構(gòu)“of+名詞”=“該名詞的形容詞”，所以ofgreatimportance=veryimportant。句意：他們說這個(gè)會(huì)議很重要。故B項(xiàng)正確。7.—ProfessorSmith,somestudentswanttohaveatalkwithyou.___theywaithereoroutside?—Showtheminnow,please.A.Will

B.Shall C.Would

D.Must參考答案：B8.---AreyoucomingtoBetty’swedding?

---I’mnotsure.I______gotoBeijingonbusinessthatday.

A.must Bwould C.should D.might參考答案：D9.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出來，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被動(dòng)，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為A。...10.Mygrandfatherisas_______asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.enthusiastic

B.energetic

C.attractive

D.sensitive參考答案：B11.—Whatkindofhousedoyouwanttohave?Somethingbig?

—Well,it______bebig—that’snotimportant.

A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.won’t參考答案：B12.–Wouldyoulikesomecandies?–_______.Ihavegotasweettooth.A.Betternot

B.It’suptoyouC.Oh,that’stoobad

D.Thatcouldn’tbebetter參考答案：D【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語辨析。句意：---你想要一些糖果嗎？---那再好不過了，我喜歡甜食。A.Betternot最好不要；B.It’suptoyou由你決定；C.Oh,that’stoobad太糟了；D.Thatcouldn’tbe在好不過。否定詞加比較級往往表示一個(gè)最高級的概念。Thatcouldn’tbebetter“在好不過了”符合句意。故D選項(xiàng)正確。13.Iwonderwhatwillbecomeofmyson.________endlesshomework,healsobearsotherleadingloadssuchasrevisionandrecitation.A.With

B.InsteadofC.Aswellas

D.Ratherthan參考答案：C句意：我想知道我的兒子將會(huì)怎樣。除了沒完沒了的家庭作業(yè)，他還要承受其他重?fù)?dān)，例如復(fù)習(xí)和背誦。aswellas在此為固定詞語，意為“除了……之外(還)”。14.Theshabbyhousecollapsed________thesoldiercouldhelptheoldwomanout.A.when B.beforeC.after D.until參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞。句意：士兵還沒來得及把老婦人扶出來，破舊的房子就倒塌了。分析句子可知，before意為“尚未……就”，“沒來得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故選B項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】before用法總結(jié)1.before作為連詞時(shí)的基本意義是“在……之前”，用于表示時(shí)間或順序。2.表示“過了多久才……”，說明主句的持續(xù)時(shí)間比較長而從句的動(dòng)作緩緩來遲。3.表示從句動(dòng)作還沒來得及發(fā)生或完成，主句動(dòng)作就已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了，意為“尚未……就”，“沒來得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。4.表示“以免，以防，趁……還沒有……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的必要性，以避免或防止從句動(dòng)作的發(fā)生。5.用于“Itwillbe/wouldbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“還要過多長時(shí)間才……”；用于“Itwas＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”句型中，表示“過了多長時(shí)間才……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“長”。6.用于句型“Itwon’tbe/wasnot＋一段時(shí)間＋before…”中，意為“不久就……”，“沒過多長時(shí)間就……”，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的“短”。分析句子可知，before意為“尚未……就”，“沒來得及……就”，常用于beforesb.can/could…。故選B項(xiàng)。15.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B16.IwassonervousthatI________throwingsomethingathim.A．felt

B．feltlikeC．wantedto

D．wouldliketo參考答案：B解析考查固定搭配。我太緊張了以至于我想向他扔?xùn)|西。feellikedoingsth為固定搭配，意為“想要做某事，喜歡做某事”，故答案為B。二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文。從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。DearDio,Thankyouforyournote．Ilikeyour

41betweendeathandfailure．Ihadnotthoughtofthesetwointhe42waythatyoudescribe．Ithankyouforbringingthistomy43．Yourinsightsareverydeep．44yousay,“deathisonlya（n）45butfailurecanchangesomeone’swholelife．”Yes,deathisfinal．Failureistemporary.Deathleavesuswith

46．Butfailurecanleaveuswithlessonswhichwill47ourlives．Ihopethatyourfailuretopassthat48

Englishtestwillhelpyou49itwillhurtyou．Pleaserememberthatitisnotbeing50downthatisimportant．Itistheinabilitytogetupthatis51．Youwillhavetolearntogetup,andtogetgoing．Failureisthe“stayingdown．”

Itisnotthe“fallingdown．”Fromreadingyourletter,I52yourEnglishtobeverygood．Youwritebetterthan53ofmyAmericanfriends．Idonotknowthereasonfor54yourEnglishtest．Maybeyouweredistractedthatday．Itis55thatpersonsarejudgedonthebasisofasingletest．Youwritewell,you56yourfeelingswithexcellence,andyouthink57．Thesecharacteristicsshould58youmovetowardabrightcareer．Justdon’tletyourself“staydown．”Getupand

59themallknowthatyouaretalentedandyouare60tosucceed．Ithinkyouwill．Withbestwishesforafinecareer．Yours,Bob

41．A．idea

B．comparison

C．thought

D．reason42．A．same

B．wrong

C．correct

D．right43．A．a(chǎn)ttention

B．heart

C．head

D．home44．A．Which

B.When

C．What

D．As45．A．end

B．result

C．fact

D．thing46．A．something

B．nothing

C．a(chǎn)nything

D．thinking47．A．increase

B．improve

C．honor

D．treasure48．A．easy

B．simple

C．terrible

D．ordinary49．A．a(chǎn)sgoodas

B．a(chǎn)swellas

C．morethan

D．muchthan50．A．fallen

B．stayed

C．knocked

D．felt51．A．impossible

B．possible

C．necessary

D．important52．A．judge

B．a(chǎn)ccept

C．prefer

D．expect53．A．a(chǎn)ll

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．one

D．some54．A．succeeding

B．passing

C．finishing

D．failing55．A．likely

B．reasonable

C．a(chǎn)shame

D．fair56．A．find

B．express

C．speak

D．tell57．A．deeply

B．thoroughly

C．carefully

D．widely58．A．leave

B．drive

C．help

D．start59．A．get

B．a(chǎn)sk

C．show

D．let60．A．devoted

B．determined

C．engaged

D．possible參考答案：41-45BAADA

46-50BBCCC

51-55DADDC

56-60BACDB三、閱讀理解18.LeonardodaVincibeganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503．Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell．AnItalianbusinessmanaskeddaVincitopaintapictureofhissecondwife．ThisisthewomanwhocanbeseenintheMonaLisa．AllinalltheMonaLisaisaverygoodexampleofdaVinci'sworksanditsatisfiedthehusband．DaVinciuseddarknessandlightinacleverwayinthepainting．DaVincilovedscienceandmath．Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（幾何形狀）intheMonaLisa．ThefaceoftheMonaLisaismadeofmanycirclesandroundshapeslikeballs．Evenhersmilecanbeseenasasmallpartofalargecircle．Thewomanissittingonabalcony（陽臺(tái)）andmountainscanbeseenbehindher．DaVincilovedtostudyrockssothesecanbeseenoverandoverinhisotherpaintings．Thewomanissittingwithherkneestotheside．Herheadisturnedtolookoutofthepainting．Herhandsareheldtogetherinfrontofher．Thiswayofsittingisnowusedbymanyartistswhentheyarepainting．1．LeonardodaVinciisa．A．businessman

B．scientist

C．mathematician

D．painter2．WhopaintedtheMonaLisa？Abusinessman

B．LeonardoDaVinciC．Thebusinessman'ssecondwife．D．Thebusiness'swife3．ThewomaninthepaintingisA．a(chǎn)nItalianbusinessman

B．thewifeofabusinessmanC．Leonardodavinci'swife

D．a(chǎn)womanfromthechurch4．Whereisthewomaninthepainting？A．Onabalcony

B．Onamountains

C．Onaknee

D．Onarock5．Whatcanapersonseeinthepainting？A．a(chǎn)lotofgeometry．B．Mountains．C．cleveruseoflightanddarkness

D．Allofabove．參考答案：1-5.DBBAD文章描述了達(dá)芬奇的名畫《蒙娜麗莎》的由來以及其中的一些細(xì)節(jié)，并從專業(yè)與大眾的角度對該畫的影響做了詮釋．1．D由文章第一段第二句"Hewasworkingonaspecialpaintingforachurchatthattime，butthechurchpaintingwasnotgoingwell"可知他是一名畫家．故選D．2．B由文章第一句"LeonardodaVinci（達(dá)芬奇）beganpaintingtheMonaLisain1503．"可知，達(dá)芬奇畫的《蒙娜麗莎》．故選B．3．B由第一段第三句"AnItalianbusinessmanaskedDaVincitopaintapictureofthebusinessman'ssecondwife．"可知．故選B．4．A由第二段"Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，andmountainscanbeseenbehindher．"可知．故選A．5．D由"Rightawayapersoncanseethatthereisalotofgeometry（幾何）intheMonaLisa．"和"Thewomaninthepaintingissittingonabalcony，andmountainscanbeseenbehindher．"可知選D．19.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選。

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Ifyouuseitoftenandintherightways,youwillbecomeamoreskilledthinkerandyourabilitytofocuswillincrease.Butifyouneveruseyourbrain,orabuseitwithharmfulchemicals,yourabilitytothinkandlearnwilldecrease.Herearesomesimplewaysthatmayhelpyou.

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Don’tyoufeeldrained(勞累)afteracoupleofhoursofwatchingTV?Youreyesaresoreandtiredofbeingfocusedonthelightboxforsolong.Whenyoufeellikerelaxing,tryreadingabookinstead.Ifyou’retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou’rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavethetubeoffandhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsuseyourmindmorethantelevisionandallowyoutorelax.Exercise.IusedtothinkthatI’dlearnmorebynotexercisingandusingthetimetoreadabookinstead.