Unit 6 Section B（2a-2c）【知識精講精研】 人教版七年級 英語下冊高效課堂

人教版

七年級下冊Unit6I’mwatchingTV.SectionB2a~2cotherdeliciousotheranyyoungdragonchildtheUnitedStatesstudyhostraceReadthewordsandphrasesbeforetheyaredisappearing.missstillwishWordsgamewarmupLet’swatchavideoandthinkaboutWhatspecialdayitis?LeadinDo

you

know

something

aboutDragonBoatFestival?dragon[?dr?ɡ?n]n.龍1.WhatdoChinesepeopledoonthisday?2.Whatdoweeatonthisday?3.Doyoulikethisday?FreetalkmakezongzieatzongzihavetheboatraceswatchtheboatracesputAyTsaoonthedoorrace

/re?s/n.競賽TheDragonBoatFestivalisatraditionalfestivalinChina.It’sveryimportantinChina.WeeatzongziinordertorememberQuYuanonthatday.InthesouthofChina,thepeoplealsooftenhavetheboatrace.ButdoyouknowtheChinesestudentsinAmericahowtospendtheday.Let’sseeZhuHuihowtospendtheday.LeadinLeadinNow:intheUnitedStatesFromShenzhenZhuHuiThisisZhuHui.He’sfromShenzhen,butnowhe’sstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.HelikesNewYorkandhishostfamily.study/?st?di/v.＆n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究theUnitedStates美國；美利堅合眾國American/

??mer?k?n/adj.美國的；美洲的

n.美國人；美洲人host/h??st/n.主人；東道主state/ste?t/n.州

Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.While-reading2bTask1:Readthepassagequicklyandcompetethefollowingtasks.1.Whatkindofarticleisit?It’saTVreport.ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestions.2.choosethebesttitle().A.TheStoryaboutZhuHuiB.DragonBoatFestivalinNewYorkC.ZongziandBoatRaces3.Findthemainidea.Para1ActivitiesofZhuHui’sfamilyinChinaActivitiesofZhuHui’shostfamily.APara2Readthereportquicklyandanswerthequestions.While-readingFastreading1.WhereisZhuHuinow?2.Whatdoes“hostfamily”mean?3.WhattimeisitinNewYork?4.WhattimeisitinShenzhen?HeisinNewYork.It’sthefamilywherehelivesin/withwhenhestudiesinNewYork.It’s9p.m.It’s9a.m.FastReadingWhyareZhuHui’sfamilywatchingboatracesandmakingzongzi?

BecausetodayistheDragonBoatFestival.2.DoesZhuHuilikehishostfamily?3.WhatdoeshethinkabouthishomeinChina?Yes,hedoes.Hemisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.

ReadtheTVreportandanswerthequestions.Today’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragoBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.()1.Todayisthe______.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-autumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.DoubleNinthFestival()2.______aremakingzongzi.A.HismomB.HisdadC.HisauntD.Hismomandaunt()3.ZhuHui’sdadandunclearewatching

onTV.

A.theboatraces B.asoccergameC.abasketballgame D.movies

C

D

A

Task2:Readthepara1andchoosethebestanswer.When

Where

Who

What

theDragonBoatFestival9:00a.m.InShenzhenZhuHui’sfamilymomandauntdadandunclemakingzongzi

watchingboatracesCarefulReading

IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.()1.It’s______inNewYork.A.9:00a.m.B.8:00p.m.C.8:00a.m.D.9:00p.m.()2.Thefatheriswatchinga_______onTV.

A.dragonboatraces B.soccergameC.talkshowD.basketballgame()3.ZhuHuiis______tohiscousin.A.talkingonthephoneB.sendingane-mailC.writingaletterD.talkingontheInternet

D

B

A

When

Where

Who

What

thenightbeforethefestival9:00p.m.InNewYorkthehostfamilythemotherZhuHuireadingtalkingthefatherwatchingCarefulReadingToday’sstoryisaboutZhuHui,astudentfromShenzhen.He’snowstudyingintheUnitedStates.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.It’s9:00a.m.andZhuHui’sfamilyareathome.Hismomandauntaremakingzongzi.HisdadandunclearewatchingtheboatracesonTV.IsZhuHuialsowatchingtheracesandeatingzongzi?Well,it’s9:00p.m.inNewYork,andit’sthenightbeforethefestival.Butthereisn’taDragonBoatFestivalintheUS,soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.Themotherisreadingastorytoheryoungchildren.ThefatheriswatchingasoccergameonTV.Andwhat’sZhuHuidoing?He’stalkingonthephonetohiscousininShenzhen.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.ZhuHuilikesNewYorkandhishostfamilyalot,butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.Readthepassagetogether.A.錯過Ｂ.思念C.小姐A.希望Ｂ.祝愿A.仍然Ｂ.然而

East,west,homeisthebest.(金屋銀屋不如自家的狗屋)Guessthemeaningsofthewords/phrasesaccordingtothecontext.Butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”Eastorwest,homeisbest!…butthere’sstill“noplacelikehome”.

但是“千好萬好還是不如自己的家好”。

(金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩。)

這句諺語源自1823年英國倫敦首演的一部音樂劇中一首名為《家，甜蜜的家》(HomeSweetHome)的歌曲。

后來這首歌很快走紅，其中的歌詞“…there’snoplacelikehome”被人們廣為使用，成為獨立的諺語。英語中還有一句類似的諺語：Eastorwest,homeisbest.

There’sstill“noplacelikehome.”Yourhomeisthebestplaceforyou.Loveyour

parents!Loveyourfamily!Workingroupsandretellthereport.OntheDragonBoatFestivalZhuHui’sfamilyZhuHui’shostfamilyShenZhenmomandaunt:makingzongzidadanduncle:watchingtheboatracesonTVZhuHui’scousin:talkingonthephoneNewYorkthemother:readingastorythefather:watchingasoccergameonTVZhuHui:talkingonthephoneHello,thisisZhuHui.Whatareyoudoing?Whatismymomdoing?Wherearemydadanduncle?Whataretheydoing?...Whatareyoudoing?Doyoulikeyourhostfamily?DotheyhavetheDragonBoatFestival?Whatareyourhostfamilydoing?...Hi,it’sZhuJunhere.HowisyournewlifeinNewYork?Great!…

Post-readingZhuJun

is

his

cousin,heiscallingZhuHui.ZhuHuiisa________studyingin_________.Todayis___________________.It’s______inChina.ForZhuHui’sfamilyinChina,hismomandaunt________________.Hisdadanduncle_____________________.Hiscousin__________________It’s________inAmerica.ForZhuHui’shostfamily,themother_______________.Thefather________________________.ZhuHui________________.ZhuHui_____hishostfamily,buthe______hisfamilyalot.Thereisstill

______________________（金窩銀窩，不如自己的草窩）.studentNewYorkDragonBoatFestival9a.m.9p.m.aremakingzongziarewatchingboatracesistalkingonthephoneisreadingastoryiswatchingasoccergameistalkingonthephonelikesmissesnoplacelikehomeRetellPause(暫停）

3＇BeijingMarch31st9:00a.m.NewYorkMarch30th9:00p.m.Timedifference文化視野LeadinTherearemanybigcitiesintheworld.theUnitedStatestheUKJapanChinaAustraliaLookatthetimeineachcity,theyaredifferent.Doyouknowwhy?Becausetheyhavetimedifference時差.timezones時區(qū)Localtime:

當(dāng)?shù)貢r間GMT=GreenwichMeanTime:格林威治時間中國是GMT+8，使用東八區(qū)為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時間：BST=BeijingStandardTime四大中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日中華民族歷史悠久，文化習(xí)俗源遠(yuǎn)流長。傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是我國歷史文化的一個重要組成部分。其中最重要的四個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日為春節(jié)、清明節(jié)、端午節(jié)和中秋節(jié)。春節(jié)也叫過年，是我國最重要的一個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，距今已有四千多年的歷史了?，F(xiàn)在人們把春節(jié)定于農(nóng)歷正月初一，但是人們常常把從臘月二十三，到正月十五這段時間都當(dāng)春節(jié)過了。春節(jié)的主要習(xí)俗有辦年貨、祭灶、貼春聯(lián)、守歲、拜年等。清明節(jié)也叫祭祖節(jié)、踏青節(jié)。清明節(jié)在每年公歷4月5日前后，距今已有兩千

多年的歷史了。清明原本是我國24節(jié)氣中的一個節(jié)氣，現(xiàn)在被當(dāng)成

了節(jié)日。節(jié)日習(xí)俗主要有祭祖、掃墓、踏青、插柳等。端午節(jié)也叫端陽節(jié)、龍舟節(jié)。時間是每年農(nóng)歷五月初五。它是為了紀(jì)念偉大的愛國詩人屈原而設(shè)立的紀(jì)念節(jié)日,距今已有兩千多年的歷史了。節(jié)日習(xí)俗主要有吃粽子、賽龍舟、插艾葉、系五色繩等。中秋節(jié)也叫八月節(jié)、團(tuán)圓節(jié)。時間為每年農(nóng)歷八月十五。起源于唐朝，距今

已有一千多年歷史了。節(jié)日習(xí)俗主要有吃月餅、賞月、飲桂花酒等。

LanguagepointsAmericanadj.美國的；美洲的

n.美國人；美洲人

Point1.He’slivingwithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.(教材P35

2b)(1)American在句中作形容詞，意為“美國的；美洲的“，其名詞形式為America“美國”。eg：TheAmericanboycananswerthequestion.

這個美國男孩能回答這個問題。(2)American還可作可數(shù)名詞，意為“美國人；美洲人”。eg：SheisnotanAmerican.她不是美國人。2.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival.(教材P35

2b)theDragonBostFestival端午節(jié)

PointtheDragonBoatFestival是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。其他常見的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的英語表達(dá)如下：Languagepoints春節(jié)theSpringFestival元宵節(jié)theLanternFestival清明節(jié)theTomb-sweepingDay中秋節(jié)theMid-AutumnFestival重陽節(jié)theDoubleNinthFestival3.soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.(教材P35

2b)otheradj.另外的；其他的pron.另外的人(或物)Point?

other作形容詞，意為“另外的；其他的”;前面通常有any,the,some等限定詞。Languagepointseg：Ican’tvisityounow—someothertime,maybe.

我現(xiàn)在不能去拜訪你——也許別的時候吧。?other也可作代詞，意為“另外的人(或物)”，常以復(fù)數(shù)others出現(xiàn)。eg：Idon’tlikethisdress.Pleaseshowmesomeothers.

我不喜歡這件連衣裙，請給我看一些其他的。other可作形容詞或代詞，作形容詞時，意為“另外的；其他的”，泛指其他的人或物，其后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)也可接單數(shù)。作代詞，意為“另外的人（或物）”。theother作形容詞講時，意為“（兩者之中）另一個的”；作代詞講時，意為“（兩者之中的）另一個人或物”，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“one……theother……”意為“一個……另一個……”。others是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指“另外幾個；其余的”，在句中可作主語或賓語。表示除去一部分后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。常用結(jié)構(gòu)“some…others…”意為“一些……另一些……”。theothers意為“其他東西；其余的人”，特指某一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分后，剩下的全部人或物，是theother的復(fù)數(shù)形式。相當(dāng)于“theother+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”。Languagepoints【辨析】other，theother，others與theothers4.soit’slikeanyothernightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.(教材P35

2b)anyother+單數(shù)名詞其他任何的……Point

anyother意為“其他任何一個”；指在同一范圍內(nèi)除了某人或某物以外的其他任何人或物，其后一般跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。any形容詞或代詞，意為“任何（的）；任一（的）；一些”。Languagepointseg：Mikerunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.邁克跑得比班上任何一個學(xué)生都快。Youcancomeanyday.你哪天來都行。ICan’tgiveyouany.我什么也不能給你。Doyouhaveanyfriendshere?你在這兒有朋友嗎？5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.(教材P35

2b)missv.懷念；思念；錯過PointLanguagepoints?miss作及物動詞，意為“沒趕上；錯過”。eg：IrantothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.

我跑到公共汽車站，但還是沒趕上公共汽車。Hurryup,oryouwillmissyourtrain.快點兒，要不你就趕不上火車了。Shewasupsetatmissingalltheexcitements.錯過了所有精彩之處，她很失望。?miss作及物動詞，意為“想念；思念”。eg：Imissmyfamilyverymuch.我非常想念我的家人。

Imissmyfriendsinmyhometown.我思念我故鄉(xiāng)的朋友。?miss首字母大寫即Miss，意為“小姐，老師”。通常用于未婚女性的姓氏前。eg：MissWangisourEnglishteacher.王老師是我們的英語老師。6.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.(教材P35

2b)wish

v.希望PointLanguagepointshope“希望”，表示可以實現(xiàn)或能達(dá)成的"希望”。常用于兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：hopetodosth.意為“希望做某事”；hope+that從句；意為“希望…”。wish“希望；愿望”，常指難以實現(xiàn)或不能實現(xiàn)的愿望，從句常用虛擬語氣。wishtodosth.意為“希望做某事”；wish+that從句；意為“希望…”。hope后不能用動詞不定式作賓補，而wish可以：hopesb.todosth.（錯誤）wishsb.todosth.（正確）eg：I

hopetosee

yourfatherassoonaspossible.我希望盡快見到你父親。Wehopethat

youhaveagoodtime.我們希望你過得愉快。Ihopetofindoutwhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.

我希望弄清世界各地正在發(fā)生什么事情。Ihopetoseeyounextweek.我希望下周見到你。IwishIcouldflylikeabird.我希望我能像鳥兒一樣飛翔。Ihope/wishtoplaybasketball.我希望去打籃球。IwishTomtoplaybasketball.我希望湯姆去打籃球。Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)所給單詞的提示填空。1.Comeandlookatourclothesfor__________(man).They’reonsale.2.Linda___________(wish)tobuyanewcarthisyear.3.Mikeisnot___________(America).HecomesfromAustralia.4.___________(child)under12cantakethebusforfree(免費).5.Don’tbenoisy.Sheis___________(