已看交大考博英語(yǔ)輔導(dǎo)完型

cloze

A

newspaper

reporter’s

job

can

be

veryinteresting.

He

meets

all

types

of

people

andlives

quite

a

busy

life.

He

is

on

the

–1--

fornews

all

the

time,

then

after

several

years

hemay

get

a

desk

job,

and

life

es

a

bit

more

–2--.1.

A)push

B)rush2.

A)

enclosedC)

settledC)

move

D)

mannerB)

smoothedD)

filledKey

for

1&2:

rush,

settled

Let’s

look

at

his

work

a

little

more

closely.

In

a

day

he

may

have

to

interview

the

prime

minister

of

a

foreign

country,

and

the

next

day

he

may

be

writing

about

a

football

match.

Sometimes

he

may

be

so

–3--

that

he

has

hardly

any

time

to

sleep.

And

at

other

times

he

may

go

on

for

days

looking

out

for

news

materials,

and

yet

return

–4--.3.

A)

excited

B)delighted

C)busy

D)

hurry4.

A)

single-handedC)

care-loadedB)

empty-handedD)overloadedKey

for

3&4:

Busy,

empty-handed

In

the

beginning

a

reporter

has

to

–5--a

very

wide

field.

Gradually

he

es

more

specialized

in

his

work.

For

example

he

mayfinally

be

asked

to

write

only

on

court

cases

orpolitics

or

sports.

Some

reporters

may

e

sospecialized

that

they

are

asked

only

to

write

on

a–6--

thing:

horse

racing,

for

example.5.

A)

occupy

B)

discover

C)

cover

D)

master6.

A)

unique

B)

athletic

C)specific

D)

terrificKey

for

5&6:

Cover,

specific

In

most

newspaper

houses

there

is

atleast

one

special

racing

correspondent.Some

newspapers

have

movie

reviewers.Their

job

is

--7--:they

watch

the

latest

filmsand

then

write

reviews

on

the

ones

theylike.7.

A)

miserableC)

changeableB)

freeD)

delightfulKey

for

7:

delightful

A

reporter’s

job

can

also

be

very

–8--.A

number

of

them

have

died

rushing

fromassignment

to

another

and

if

there

is

aflood

or

a

riot

they

may

get

hurt

or

even

bekilled.8.

A)

depressedC)

mysteriousB)

funnyD)

dangerousKey

for

8:

dangerous

Three

years

ago

there

was

a

reporterwhose

camera

was

–9--

by

a

group

of

menbecause

they

were

angry

with

him

fortaking

their

picture.

Dangerous

or

not,

onething

is

–10--

and

that

is,

their

job

is

neverdull!9.

A)

caught

B)

smashed

C)

hit

D)

seized10.A)

sure

B)

certain

C)

right

D)

correct1123456Key

for

9&10:

Smashed,

certainEarthquake

Over

one

million

earthquakes

occur

everyyear,

but

most

of

these

are

too

small

to

notice.

Amajor

quake

may

last

for

only

a

minute

but

inthat

time

it

can

kill

thousands

of

people

and

–1--

towns

and

villages

completely.1.

A)

damage

B)

destroy

C)

rid

D)

disposekey

for

1:

destroy

In

the

early

hours

of

the

morning

of

April

18

,1906

,

people

in

San

Francisco

were

suddenlythrown

to

the

ground

as

one

of

history’s

mostfamous

natural

disasters

–2--

and

the

buildingsaround

them

collapsed.

The

streets

were

–3--

asmoving

like

“waves

of

water”2.

A)

appeared

B)

struck

C)

operated

D)invaded3.

A)

expressedC)

describedB)

talkedD)

shownKey

for

2&3:Struck,

described

Buildings

after

buildings

were

–4--.

Thewhole

of

Chinatown

was

destroyed

and

only

onebuilding

was

left

standing

on

the

top

of

Nob

Hill.Damage

caused

by

the

quake

was

–5--

ataround

7

millions

with

fire

damage

at

140millions.

The

quake

measured

7

.

8

on

theRichter

scale.4.

A)

leveled

B)

derived

C)

knocked

D)

wiped5.

A)

figuredC)

expectedB)

guessedD)

estimatedKey

for

4&5:Leveled,

estimated

Our

environment

is

being

pollutedfaster

than

nature

and

man’s

presentefforts

can

prevent

it.

What

can

explainand

solve

this

problem?

The

fact

is

thatpollution

is

caused

by

man—by

his

–1--

fora

modern

way

of

life.

We

make

‘increasingindustrialization’

our

chief

aim.1.

A)

aim

B)

goal

C)

dream

D)

desireKey

for

1:

desireFor

this

sake,

we

are

willing

to

–2--

everything:clean

air,

pure

water,

good

food,

our

health

andthe

future

of

our

children.

There

is

a

constant

–3--

of

people

from

the

countryside

into

the

cities,eager

for

the

benefits

of

modern

society.2.

A)

offer

B)

sacrifice

C)

expend

D)

present3.

A)

flowC)

tendencyB)

lineD)

movementKey

for

2&3:

Sacrifice,

flow

Isn’t

it

time

we

stopped

–4--

ourselves

wherewe

are

going—and

why?

It

reminds

one

of

thestory

about

the

airline

pilot

who

told

hispassengers

–5--

the

loudspeaker:

“I’ve

somegood

news

and

some

bad

news.4.

A)

askingC)

being

askedB)

to

askD)

to

be

asked5.

A)on

B)

over C)

to D)

from72891011123Key

for

4&5:

to

ask,

over

The

good

news

is

that

we’re

–6--

rapidprogress

at

530

miles

per

hour.

The

bad

news

isthat

we’re

–7--

and

don’t

know

where

we’regoing.”

The

sad

fact

is

that

this

es

a

true

storywhen

–8--

to

our

modern

society.6.

A)

taking

B)

making

C)

getting

D)

doing7.

A)

dying

B)

falling

C)

attacked

D)

lost8.

A)

pointed

B)

directed

C)

applied

D)accountKey

for

6,7&8:

Making,

lost,

appliedChoose

the

correct

words:expend花費(fèi)，耗費(fèi)（金錢，時(shí)間，精力等）/expandA.

Metals

expand

when

heated

andcontract

when

cooled.B.

I

whispered

to

myself,

“Why

doI

expend

so

much

energy

on

sucha

trivial

thing?”recall/rememberA.

The

lawyer

asked

the

person

whosaw

it

to

try

to

recall

as

muchabout

the

accident

as

possible.B.

Do

you

remember

being

introducedto

Professor

Smith

during

yourlast

visit?negative/passiveA.

Educators

in

this

system

are

tryingto

reverse

the

traditional

system

ofan

active

teacher

and

a

passive

class.B.

When

the

girl

asked

them

if

she

couldgo

out

with

her

boyfriend,

her

parentsgave

her

a

negative

answer.deficit

（虧損，赤字）/deficiencyA.

Women

often

have

a

deficiency

of

ironin

their

bodies.

This

is

often

becausethey

eat

too

restricted

a

diet.B.

Owing

to

the

heavy

deficit,

thecompany

is

apparently

on

the

vergeof

bankruptcy.1314151617184nature/nurtureA.

The

two

sisters

had

received

verydifferent

nurture.B.

One

sign

of

a

person's

nature

is

saidto

be

found

in

his

choicesin

architecture

and

furniture.preserve/persevereA.

Learning

a

second

foreign

language

isreally

hard,

but

I

know

I

need

topersevere.B.

They

have

created

an

ambitiousprogram

to

preserve

the

ecologicaldiversity

of

their

tropical

rain

forest.depress/suppressA.

After

leaving

hospital

he

was

tired,anxious

and

depressed,

losingall

interest

in

life.B.

The

troops

suppressed

the

rebellionby

firing

on

the

mob.poseA.

He

is

fond

of

collecting

folk

legends,and

will

try

to

compile

a

collectionto

be

published.B.

Our

music

teacher

always

triesto

encourage

us

to

compose

ourown

music

though

imagination.parativeA.

After

a

lifetime

of

poverty,

his

last

fewyears

were

spent

in

comparativecomfort.B.

His

poems

are

not

bad,

but

they

arehardly

comparable

withShakespeare's!adapt/adoptA.

If

animals

can't

adapt

tothe

changed

conditions

thenthey

will

die

out

just

asthe

dinosaurs

did.B.

A

more

open

attitude

toward

newarrivals

has

been

adopted.1920212223245amplify/multiplyA.

In

a

few

months

the

army

hadmultiplied

ten

times.B.

You

know

sounds

are

transmitted

bysome

materials

and

it

is

the

materialyou

use

that

will

restrict

or

amplifysound

waves.modest/moderate（適度的）A.

Now

a

new

study

suggests

that

evenmoderate

exercise

may

lead

to

reduced

iron

in

the

blood

ofwomen.B.

They

did

make

some

progress

inthe

project,

but

it

was

really

modest.intellectual智力的/intelligentA.

Teaching

is

an

intellectual

career,which

requires

knowledgeand

reasoning

power.B.

He

is

an

intelligent

student

who

isbright

and

is

very

capable

oflearning.regress退步/retreatA.

The

fight

lasted

but

a

few

minutes

andthe

troops

retreated

to

the

nearbyhills

very

quickly.B.

He

made

progress

with

his

Chinese

withthis

teacher.

But

once

away

from

histeacher,

he

began

to

regress.Stump難倒/stumbleA.

Her

foot

caught

a

rock

on

the

ground

andshe

stumbles.B.

Even

some

smart

students

were

stumpedby

this

exam

question.?Expanding

your

vocabulary:turn

down*

The

music

is

so

loud

that

it

will

hurtyour

ears

as

well

as

your

brain,so

turned

it

down.*

His

proposal

to

the

committee

wasturned

down

because

it

is

not

feasibleat

all.*

The

boss

thought

him

a

trouble-makerand

turned

him

down.?t2526272829306TURN

UP*

It's

no

good

waiting

for

somethingto

turn

up;

you

have

to

take

actions.*

One

roommate

is

always

cold,

while

theother

never

wants

to

turn

up

the

furnace,even

though

the

thermometer

says

it'sminus

five

outside.Turn

over*

I

know

the

boy

behaved

very

badly

on

his

lastvisit,

but

I

promise

you

that

he's

turned

overanew

leaf

and

will

be

good

behavior

from

nowon.*

Theday-to-day

management

of

thefirm

hasbeen

turned

over

to

a

departmentmanager.*

The

bicycle

suddenly

turned

overas

he

rodealong;

he

is

not

a

goodrider.Turn

out*

Please

turn

the

light

out

when

you

leavetheoffice.*

Any

principle,if

carried

toan

extreme,

mayoften

turn

out

unexpected

results,

either

goodorbad.*

Thoughit

looked

like

rain

this

morning,it

hasturned

outto

be

a

fine

day.Turn

out*

He

turned

out

to

have

a

younger

brother./It

turned

out

that

he

had

a

youngerbrother.*

Asingle

coining

press

at

thePhiladelphia

Mint

started

turning

outthe

nickels

at

the

rate

of

120

a

minute.Take

up*

If

you

take

up

this

assignment,

youare

likely

to

encounter

manydifficulties.*

We

won't

take

up

too

much

of

yourtime,

but

we

really

do

want

to

clearup

this

misunderstanding.Take

to*

Tom

took

to

stamp-collection

at

theage

of

ten.*

I

will

never

take

take

to

soccer.

It’s

aboring

game.*

When

he

realized

the

importance

offoreign

languages,

he

took

to

studyingEnglish

with

great

enthusiasm.3132333435367Take

over*

In

the

event

of

a

strike,

the

armywill

take

over

responsibilityfor

fighting

fires.*

One

computer

takes

over

the

tasksof

dozens

of

office

workers.Take

after*

The

boy

takes

after

his

father:

hehas

the

same

red

hair,

big

feet,and

quick

temper.*

The

two

girls

take

aftertheir

mother

very

muchin

appearance.Take

apart*

A

child

of

two

years

old

usuallyenjoys

taking

apart

everything

thats/he

can

get.*

It

seems

oil

has

been

leaking

fromthis

pipe

for

some

time.

We'll

haveto

take

the

machine

apart

to

put

it

right.?Gain…*

Chinahas

struggled

to

gain

controlover

the

Internet

as

more

and

morepeople

gain

access

to

obtaininformation

beyond

official

sources.Shed

light

on

闡明（一個(gè)問(wèn)題）*

When

I

come

across

some

favoritepassages

in

reading,

I

usuallyunderline

them

and

try

to

learnthem

by

heart.?*

The

research

is

expected

to

shedlight

on

the

social

consequencesof

cities'

changing

economic

roles.Set

phases:*

While

looking

for

his

son

at

midnight,his

heart

began

a

crazy

rhythm,

andan

intense

anxiety

took

hold

of

him.?*

In

our

discussion

today

I'd

like

first

toaccount

for

the

influences

that

theInternet

will

exercise

on

modern

life.?I3738394041428*

He

was

so

starving

that

he

ate

thewhole

bowl

of

noodles

inthe

blinks

of

an

eye.2.

At

least,

this

explains

the

greaterjob

stability

in

Japan,

in

contrastto

the

great

job

mobilityin

America.Verbal

phases*

Once

Sam

decided

what

he

wanted,

hewent

after

it

with

single-mindednessthat

reminded

me

of

his

father.*

To

compel

a

pupil

to

obey

a

teachermakes

no

sense;

we

should

try

to

tellthem

what

is

right

and

what

is

wrong.Verbal

phases*

While

there

is

no

responsibilityimposed

by

law

upon

employeesto

cooperate

with

their

employer,they

must

not

betray

theiremployer's

trust,

for

instanceby

giving

away

trade

secrets.Verbal

phases*

“Shall

I

travel

by

air

or

by

train

to Shanghai?”

“It

makes

no

difference.Both

are

very

convenient.”*

You

cannot

get

by

in

aforeign

language

course

bycramming

at

the

last

minute.?word

order:Iron

and

steelFlesh

and

blood

血肉(之軀)Food

and

drink

飲食Track

and

field

田徑Right

and

left

左右Rain

or

shine (無(wú)論)晴雨word

order:Rich

and

poor

貧富Back

and

forth

或前或后Sooner

or

later

遲早You

and

I

我和你In

twos

and

threes

三三兩兩4344454647489Key:

however口語(yǔ)反應(yīng):小孩搗亂:behave

yourself,

Tom!投籃命中:bingo!節(jié)目精彩:bravo!(好)Encore!(再來(lái)一個(gè))請(qǐng)客吃飯:make

yourself

t

home!

Helpyourself!口語(yǔ)反應(yīng)致祝酒詞:Cheers!/bottoms

up!/Let’sdrink

toast

to

your

health!飯菜美味:delicious!My

mouth

waters!It

really

hits

the

spot!盛情讓你再吃些:Thanks,I’m

full!I’m

stuffed!飯后買單:Check,

please!My

treat!It’s

on

me.兩人路上撿到一百元:It’s

God’s

gift.Fifty-fifty!Still

more:看到女士花團(tuán)錦簇:You

look

sogorgeous!看到男士衣冠楚楚:A

real

lady-killer!

Aprince-

charming

iscoming!突遇老友:Fancy

meeting

you

here!/

Theworld

is

getting

smaller!dialogue聽說(shuō)辦派對(duì):Count

me

in!老友要考試:Get

busy.You’ll

make

it!(算上我一個(gè))擔(dān)心分?jǐn)?shù):Let

it

be.

Let

the

troubles

begone

with

the

wind

.dialogue有人懊悔不已:It’s

no

use

cry

over

spiltmilk.老友沮喪焦慮:Cheer

up!

Cross

thatbridge

when

you

cometo

it.被記者糾纏:Sorry,no

comment!無(wú)可奉告Dialogue:A:

Hi,

Frank.

How

nice

to

bump

into

you.How

are

you

doing?/

how

ya

doing?B:

I’m

doing

fine,

thank

you!

How

aboutyou?A:

Good.

Thanks!49505152535410You

bet!哪里，別客氣。A:

Gosh.

I

just

forget

about

my

zip

code.Can

you

tell

me

what

it

is

by

lookingat

this

address?B:

With

pleasure.

Oh,

here

it

is.

It’s

11032.A:

Thanks

a

lot.B:

You

bet.

But

you’d

better

make

a

noteof

it.How

come?為什么，怎么？A:

How

come

you’re

so

late?B:

You

know,

the

buses

usually

very

fullat

this

time

of

the

day.

I’m

waiting

forquite

a

long

time.To

get

a

pink

slip

for…因…被解雇A:

I

got

a

pink

slip

for

that

incident.

Howsad

that

makes

me!B:

Think

nothing

of

it.

What’s

done

isdone.

Things

ill

be

different

for

you.To

face

the

music…A:I

feel

lousy

（感到糟透了）nowadays.I

can’t

believe

I’m

down

and

out.（失敗了）B:

Buck

up,

man!

Things

can’t

be

that

bad.Everyone

has

ups

and

downs.A:

Well,

I

have

to

face

the

music.Hit

the

ceiling大發(fā)雷霆A：

David’s

dad

hit

the

ceiling

when

hegot

home

at

two

in

the

morning.B: So

did

my

dad.hit

the

panic

button:驚慌失措A：

Fire!

Fire!B:

Keep

cool.

Don’t

hit

the

panic

button.Birthday

suit

裸體A：Our

one-year-old

son

likes

to

runaround

in

his

birthday

suit.B:

Isn’t

that

lovely?Shout

sth.

from

the

rooftops

公開宣布某事Bring

down

the

house.

滿堂彩Rub

sb.

The

wrong

way.

觸犯某人E.g:

There’s

sth.

about

him

that

rubs

me

thewrong

way.555657585960(not)a

shirt

to

one’s

back.

一無(wú)所有A:

Ms.

Brown

deserves

everyone’s

pity.B:

I

heard

she

became

a

widow

lastsummer.A:

And

a

fire

left

her

without

a

shirt

to

herback.B:

Bad

luck.Fit

like

a

glove完全合適A:

Oh,

the

dress

fit

you

lke

a

glove.B:

Do

you

really

think

so?A:

Sure

I

do.Give

sb

the

boot

解雇某人A：

Poor

Jack!B:

Anything

wrong

with

him?A:

Yes,

he

was

fired

by

this

company,

too.B:

Again?

They

gave

him

a

boot

just

two

weeksagoGive

the

shirt

off

one’s

back.A:

I’vegot

an

empty

pocket

recently.B:

I

heard

Mr.

Genge

is

always

readyto

give

the

shirt

off

hisback.A:

Doyou

thinkhe’llhelp

me?B:

Youbet.Rack

one’s

brains

絞盡腦汁A:

You’re

sitting

here

all

the

afternoon.What

are

you

doing?B:

I

racked

my

brains,

but

still

I

couldn’tfigure

out

who

did

that.A:

Come

on,

forget

it,

it

won’t

do

you

anygood.B:

Maybe

you

are

right.cloze動(dòng)賓搭配A

word

processor

is

much

better

than

atypewriter

in

that

it

enables

you

to

enterand

your

text

more

easily.A)

registerC)

proposeB)

editD)

discharge符合題意的答案B)edit編輯本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配:editthetext編輯文本。解題應(yīng)遵循“并列詞原則”，注意到and一詞表明空格處與enter對(duì)應(yīng)以及合理的動(dòng)賓搭配.干擾項(xiàng)：A)register(=sign

up)

登記，注冊(cè)；C)

propose提議，計(jì)劃；D)

discharge(=dismiss,

fire)

釋放，解雇。1161626364656612動(dòng)賓搭配The

that

exists

among

nationscould

certainly

be

lessened

ifmisunderstanding

and

mistrustwere

removed.A)

tension B)

strainC)

stress D)

intensity正確選項(xiàng)為:A)tension緊張狀態(tài)。本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配:lessen

the

tension緩解緊張（的關(guān)系或氣氛）。alleviate/ease

也可表示緩解。干擾項(xiàng):B)strain拉緊，拉傷，過(guò)度疲勞，緊張（指身體上，精神上的）。注意與tension的細(xì)微差別；C)stress緊張（指身體上，精神上的），壓力.D)intensity強(qiáng)烈，強(qiáng)度，激烈動(dòng)賓搭配Actually,

information

technology

can

the

gap

between

the

poor

andthe

rich.A)

link B)

break C)

ally D)

bridge正確選項(xiàng)為D)bridge本題考查動(dòng)賓搭配:bridge

the

gap使…得到溝通其它表達(dá)方式:bridgethegeneration

gap消除代溝narrowthe

gap縮短差距widen

the

gap擴(kuò)大差距干擾項(xiàng)：A)link連接；B)break打破，C)ally

v.聯(lián)盟，同盟n.盟友，支持者。名詞搭配Computer

power

now

allowsautomatic

searches

of

fingerprintfiles

to

match

a

print

at

a

crime

.A)

stage B)

sceneC)

location D)

occasion正確選項(xiàng)為:B)

scene

現(xiàn)場(chǎng)本題考查名詞搭配crime

scene犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)。其它表達(dá)方式:behindthescene在幕后,不公開。干擾項(xiàng)：A)stagen.時(shí)期，階段，舞臺(tái)（the~）演員職業(yè)，戲劇表演vt.上演，舉辦，(stagea

strike籌劃一場(chǎng)罷工)location位置，場(chǎng)所，occasion時(shí)刻，場(chǎng)合，機(jī)會(huì)，起因其它表達(dá)方式:on

the

occasion

在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)，on

occasion

有時(shí)。676869707172介詞搭配Mass

advertising

helped

to

the

emphasis

from

the

production

ofgoods

to

their

consumption