廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)邕寧中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市邕寧區(qū)邕寧中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.I’mafraidMr.Harding____seeyounow.He’sbusy.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.Shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A2.As____matteroffact,thebeautyof___naturethereleftanexcellentimpressiononme.A.a;the

B.\;\

C.a;\

D.the;a參考答案：C3.—I’msorrytohearthatsomevillagersgotdisabledintheearthquake.

—That’stoobad,but_______.A.alliswellthatendswell

B.thedarkesthourisnearestthedawn

C.wherethereislife,thereishopeD.itisgoodtohavefriendsintrouble參考答案：C略4.Kate_____bytheteacherforshehadmadeanexcellentcontributiontogroupdiscussion.A.praised B.waspraised C.haspraised D.hasbeenpraised參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：Kate被老師表揚(yáng)，因?yàn)樗秊閳F(tuán)隊(duì)討論做出很大的貢獻(xiàn)。根據(jù)hadmade可知，Kate被表揚(yáng)是發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)。故選B。5.Theparkingrulesinpublicplacesshouldbe______

strictly?otherwiseyouwillgetaticket.A.realized

B,recognized

C.consulted

D.observed參考答案：D略6.TheEuropeanUnionuniversitiesare_______mostattractivebecausetheyhave______diversityofculturesandteachingmethods.

A.the,a

B.a,a

C.a,the

D.the,the參考答案：A7.We,teenagers,havealreadyhadtheabilitytotakecareofourdailylife__________.A.humorously

B.exhaustedlyC.energetically

D.independently參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我們青少年已經(jīng)有了獨(dú)立照料自己日常生活的能力。humorously幽默地；exhaustedly筋疲力盡地；energetically精力充沛地；independently獨(dú)立地。本空修飾動(dòng)詞詞組takecareof，結(jié)合句意和常識(shí)判斷是"獨(dú)立地（independently）照料自己日常生活"，因此答案是D。8.Indeed,morechallengesmayarise.Thisisonlynatural_______thefactthattheBasicLawhasbeenineffectforjustamonth.A.togive

B.given

C.giving

D.havinggiven參考答案：B9.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D10.—Lisa,whatdoyouthinkofthejobofbeinganurse?—Inmyopinion,it____bedifficultsometimesthoughitseemseasy.A.should B.can C.must D.need參考答案：B試題分析：A.should應(yīng)該；B.can可能；C.must必須；D.need需要。句意：——Lisa,你認(rèn)為當(dāng)一名護(hù)士這個(gè)工作怎么樣？——以我來看，盡管看似容易但有時(shí)可能是很難的。此處表示推測(cè)，故選B.11.It’snaturalthatIdidn’trecognizeherimmediatelyIsawher.______,it’salmost5yearssincewemetlast.A.Afterall

B.Inaddition

C.What’smore

D.Inparticular參考答案：A12.Youshouldsetagoalandsee____youcanachieveitinthecomingexam.A.which B.whatC.whether D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：你應(yīng)該設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)并看你是否能在即將來臨的考試中達(dá)到。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“是否”，故C項(xiàng)正確。13.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案：A14.TheChinesemainlandersfromselectedcitiesareallowedtovisitTaiwan______individualtourists.A.within B.as C.for D.like參考答案：B15.Inmanycountriesintheworld,breakfastisasnack________ameal,butthetraditionalEnglishbreakfastisafullmeal.A．otherthan

B．morethanC．ratherthan

D．lessthan參考答案：C句意：在世界上很多國家，早餐是小吃而不是一頓飯，但是傳統(tǒng)的英國早餐是一頓正餐。ratherthan“而不是”，符合句意。otherthan“不同于；除了”；morethan“不僅僅；超過”；lessthan“不如；少于”。16.---Tomwascaughtcheatingintheexam.

---Justhisluck.______A.Hehastokillthefattedcalf.

B.Hehastofacethemusic.C.Hemustbetheappleofhisparents’eve.

D.Hemustbeablacksheep.參考答案：B二、完型填空17.IrecentlyattendedaspecialservicecalledNightofKindness．ThisnightwasaboutaprojectcalledKindnessWater，whichwas（41）

byPhillipWagner．Onedayhewasreadingthenewspaperand（42

astoryaboutAfrica，andwas（43）________tolearnthatlimitedaccesstocleandrinkingwaterkills3.6millionpeopleperyear．Heknewhehadtohelp．He（44）

donationsfromfriends，familyandchurchestohelpdigawellinaMalawaivillage，thencreatedabottledwatercompanythatdonates100%ofthe（45）__________tobuildingmorewells．Withinayear，salesofKindnesswatersupportedtwoprojectsinUganda．Sincethen，KindnessWaterhas（46）

550wellsin19countries，helpingmorethan325，000people．Whata（n）（47）

!Buthereiswhatreally（48）

me：Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．Hesawaneedand（49）

with，"Ihavetohelp．"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame（50）

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprisedand（51）

affecteddeeplywhentheylearnedthefact．Butallthosepeopledidn't（52）

．Theythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．（53）

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"PhillipWagnerdecidedtobethatsomebody，and（54）

thehelpofthousandsofotherswhohavejoinedheismakingadifferencetotheworld．Yousee，（55）

changestartswithordinarypeopledoingtheirpart．Iwanttobeoneofthose（56）

makers．Asavideoofchildrensmilingandswimmingincleanwaterrolledinthebackground，PhillipWagnersaid，IjustwantyoutoknowthatI（57）

myall，didmybest，broughthappinesstosomeoneand（58）

thisworldalittlebetterjustbecauseIwashere．"Let'sliveoutthosewordstoday．（59）

youchoosetovolunteerathomelesssheltersor（60）

anyothergooddeedsforthoseinneed，let'sbedifferencemakers．Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．41．A．founded B．scheduled C．hosted D．a(chǎn)ttended42．A．figureout B．commentedon C．madeup D．cameacross43．A．willing B．shocked C．guilty D．lucky44．A．matched B．a(chǎn)ppreciated C．gathered D．a(chǎn)pplied45．A．resources B．profits C．products D．taxes46．A．filled B．rented C．built D．bought47．A．breakthrough B．consequence C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．influence48．A．changed B．touched C．frightened D．excited49．A．responded B．shared C．played D．connected50．A．book B．magazine C．a(chǎn)rticle D．picture51．A．ever B．often C．never D．even52．A．a(chǎn)ct B．ignore C．beg D．participate53．A．Personally B．Sincerely C．Fortunately D．Hopefully54．A．under B．from C．with D．by55．A．real B．hard C．little D．creative56．A．decision B．dream C．water D．difference57．A．showed B．gave C．lost D．threw58．A．left B．guided C．promised D．kept59．A．If B．Whether C．Since D．Before60．A．record B．remember C．perform D．know參考答案：41﹣45．ADBCB

46﹣50．CDBAC

51﹣52．DADCA

56﹣60．DBABC本文主要講述了PhillipWagner發(fā)起的一個(gè)為吃水困難的人們挖井取水的故事，他的行為給很多人們帶來了福音也號(hào)召了很多人的參與．41．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)第三段的"Itallstartedwithoneman，PhillipWagner，andhisdesiretomakeadifference．"可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是由PhillipWagner創(chuàng)立的．此處非限制性定語從句中需要謂語部分的動(dòng)詞．42．D．考查固定短語．figureout

理解；commentedon

評(píng)論；madeup彌補(bǔ)；cameacross偶然遇到、看到．此處表示：在報(bào)紙上偶然看到一篇文章．43．B．考查形容詞．根據(jù)第三段"Thousandsofotherswhoreadthesame50

thatmorningmighthavealsobeensurprised"可知，PhillipWagner很震驚．44．C．考查動(dòng)詞．句意：他從朋友、家人和教堂那里收集捐助．45．B．考查名詞．根據(jù)下文"salesofKindnessWater"可知，PhillipWagner創(chuàng)建了一個(gè)瓶裝水公司，其全部收益都用來打更多的水井．46．C．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)上文"tohelpdigawell"可知，一共打井550口．47．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"﹣﹣﹣helpingmorethan325，000people"可知，報(bào)紙上的一篇報(bào)道，觸動(dòng)了PhillipWagner，而他的行動(dòng)又影響了其他的人包括作者．可見此處是在點(diǎn)明PhillipWagner的行動(dòng)的影響．48．B．考查動(dòng)詞．句意為：PhillipWagner的事跡感動(dòng)了作者．49．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文"Ihavetohelp．"可知，PhillipWagner在看到有人需要幫助的時(shí)候以"Ihavetohelp"來回應(yīng)．50．C．考查名詞．很多人都讀過報(bào)紙上的這篇文章．51．D．考查副詞．這里affecteddeeply的程度比havealsobeensurprised更近一層，故用even．52．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)下文heythought，"Ohwell．That'stoobad．53

somebodywillhelpthosepeoplewhodon'thaveanycleanwater．"可知，他們都沒有行動(dòng)．53．D．考查副詞．句意為：他們都希望有人能夠幫助這些沒有干凈飲用水的人．54．C．考查固定短語．在其他人的幫助下．withthehelpof…55．A．考查形容詞．每個(gè)人都付出一點(diǎn)努力的話，世界就會(huì)發(fā)生真正的變化．56．D．考查名詞．根據(jù)上文"makingadifference"有關(guān)系有影響，可知答案．57．B．考查動(dòng)詞．"我"傾盡所有，盡最大的努力為一些人帶來幸福．58．A．考查動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)最后一段"Let'sleavethisworldalittlebetter．"可知答案．59．B．考查連詞．不管你是在無家可歸人的避難所做志愿者，還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個(gè)帶來改變的人吧．60．C．考查動(dòng)詞．此處為連詞or后面的并列謂語動(dòng)詞，…還是在為哪些需要幫助的人做好事，讓我們成為那個(gè)帶來改變的人吧．三、閱讀理解18.BelowareTop10ScholarlyStarsinAmericain2011.It’snotalwaysaboutfameandfortuneforthesecelebs–educationisapriorityintheirlives.Findoutwhatscholarlystarshaveearneddegreesanddiplomasorarereturningtotheclassroomasyouheadbacktoschool.No.10:JamesFrancoJameshasattendedFOURprestigiousuniversitiesinhislife:UCLA,NewYorkUniversity,ColumbiaUniversityandYaleUniversity.Wehearhe’sissoseriousaboutschool,hemissedtheOscarnominationstoattendclass!No.9:NataliePortmanNataliePortmanissoIvyLeague:shegraduatedfromHarvardUniversityin2003,thankstoherparents,whoshesaysalwaysmadesuresheputherstudiesbeforeheracting.No.8:HaleyJoelOsmentWhenstudentsatNYUheardHaleyJoelwouldbejoiningthemasafreshmanin2006,theychalkedthecampus’sidewalkswithhisfamousSixthSensemovieline:“Iseedeadpeople.”No.7:EmmaWatsonAlthoughEmmaWatsonputhereducationonholdtowrapuptheHarryPotterfilmseries,inJuly2011sheannouncedthatshewasgoingbacktoschoolatBrownUniversitytocompleteherdegree.No.6:DakotaandElleFanningCelebsistersDakotaandElleFanningarestarsonscreenandinclass.Dakotawasherhighschool’shomecomingqueentwoyearsinarowwhileElle,whostillattendsmiddleschool,somehowmanagestobalanceheractingcareerwithmathtestsandgymclass.No.5:MaraWilsonMaraWilsongraduatedfromNYUin2009.Mara,whoplayedtheadorableNattieinMrs.Doubtfire,eventuallygrewupandheadedtoNewYorktoattendNYU’sTischSchooloftheArts;shegraduatedin2009.No.4:TyraBanksTyraBanksisknownforbeingasavvybusinesswoman,buteventhebestcouldusesomeformaltraining.SheenrolledinHarvardBusinessSchoolin2011andevenwentsofarastoliveinadormwithherfellowclassmates!“Weliveindorms,”confirmedtheTVstar.“Ihavemyownroombutweshareakitchen,livingroomandstudyarea.It’smandatorydorms.Ifreakedout.InthebeginningIwaslike,‘Ohyes,I’mgoingtoHarvardandI’llbeattheFourSeasonsdownthestreet.’Andtheywerelike,‘Girl,you’relivingindorms!’”No.3:ShakiraSingerShakiraisrestingherhipsandgivingherbrainaworkoutatUCLA,attendingclassesonthehistoryofwesterncivilizationsoshecould“l(fā)earnfromthebest”.No.2:StevenSpielbergDirectorStevenskippedgettingaformaleducationtobeanunpaidinternatUniversalStudios,wherehelearnedhistricksofthetrade.Buteventuallyhedidgobackandearnedhisfilmdegreein2002.No.1:DanicaMcKellarDanicaMcKellarisamathwhiz.SheusedtobeknownforstarringasWinnieCooperintheWonderYears,butDanicaisalsoaUCLAgraduate,mathwhizandeducationadvocatewho’swrittenthreebest-sellingbooksencouragingmiddle-schoolgirlstohaveconfidenceandsucceedinmathematics.46．WhatDanicaMcKellarandNataliePortmanshareincommonisthat________.A.bothputtheireducationinthefirstplace B.theygraduatedfromthesameuniversityC.thetwoactresseswrotebest-sellingbooks D.bothofthemwillabandontheiracting47．Fromtheabove,wecancometotheconclusionthat________.A.SpielbergreceivedaformalfilmeducationbeforeheturneddirectorB.bothsistersDakotaandEllehavenotfinishedmiddleschooleducationC.TyraBanksissharingthesameroomwithherclassmatesinHarvardD.ShakiraandHaleyJoelOsmentarestudyinginuniversityseparately48．Theunderlinedword“trade”inthepassageisclosestto________.A.business B.corporation C.studio D.occupation49．HowmanystarsreferredtointhematerialstudiedorwillgotoUCLA?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.參考答案：19.Cineworldmakesviewerspartoftheactionforthegreatestbigscreenviewingexperience．Getyourticketsnowtoseewhythiswinter'sfilmsaretrulyunmissable．WhatyougetCineworldistheUK'sNumber1cinemachain．WithcinemasacrosstheUKshowingawiderangeoffilms，there'salwayssomethingtothrillordelightfilmfansofallagesatCineworld．Cineworldisdevotedtosavingyoumoneytoo．Simplyexchange￡4.50inClubcardvouchers（代金券）for1tokencode（驗(yàn)證碼）．Exchangeitfor1adultticketandyou'llgetyourselfaseatforsomebigscreenexcitement．Withasmanyas10filmsreleasedeachweek，you'llknowthere'salwaysanewandexcitingreasontoreturntoCineworldtimeandagain．YoucannowbookyourCineworldticketsonlinetosecureyourseatsoyounevermissoutontheaction．Clickheretofindyournearestcinema．Haveagoodtime．Howtoplaceyourorder1．Selectthequantityoftokencodesyou'dlike，usingthebasketontheright．Anychangeleftoverfromy