湖北省黃石市富池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析

湖北省黃石市富池鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022年高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Itisatleasttwohours.A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C2.單詞辨音1.abuse

A.abnormal

B.

alongside

C.advocate

D.average2.exhibition

A.existence

B.

exchange

C.expert

D.expose3.potential

A.oppose

B.

sorrow

C.volcano

D.opening4.unfit

A.evaluate

B.fuel

C.minimum

D.uncomfortable5.tease

A.

threat

B.steady

C.sweat

D.weaken參考答案：BCADD3.

A.Havingseen

B.Seeing

C.Tosee

D.Seen參考答案：D4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked

____.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin參考答案：D5.Thisstoryiswellworth___________.

A.toread

B.beingread

C.tobereading

D.reading參考答案：D6.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain______.—______.That’sOK.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving

B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C略7.—HowdidyoufindTVseries?—________A.Veryfascinating.

B.Bychance.

C.Don’tyouknow?

D.Don’tworry.參考答案：A8.—Whatmadeyourskinlooksoterrible?—_______tothesunlightforalongtime.A.Becauseitwasexposed

B.AfterbeingexposedC.Beingexposed

D.Exposed參考答案：C略9.He______busyyesterday,orhe______youwithyourexperiment.A.was;hadhelped

B.was,wouldhavehelped

C.hadbeen;wouldhave

D.were;wouldhavehelped參考答案：B略10.Thereason_______heislateis_______therewasabreakdownontherailway.Awhy;why

Bbecause;that

Cthat;because

Dwhy;that參考答案：DThereasonwhy…isthat…其中，why引導(dǎo)定語從句，that引導(dǎo)表語從句。11.ThepopulationofChina_______very________andabout80%ofthepopulation______peasants.

A.is,much,is

B.are,large,are

C.is,large,is

D.is,large,are參考答案：D12.Mymoney

，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinmyhand．

A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunout

C．isrunningout

D．hasrunout參考答案：C略13.Lindawasin____dilemmawhenshewasrequiredeithertocompletethedangeroustravelbefore____deadlineortostaywhereshewasforever.A.the;a

B.a;不填

C.the;the

D.a;the參考答案：D14.Wearetryingtocometoa(n)_______aboutwhoshouldpaythelegalfee.A.situation B.expectationC.contribution D.arrangement參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們試圖達(dá)成一個(gè)關(guān)于誰應(yīng)支付法律費(fèi)用的協(xié)議。A.situation境況；B.expectation期待；C.contribution貢獻(xiàn)；D.arrangement安排。固定短語cometoanarrangement意為“達(dá)成協(xié)議”。故選D。15.–HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?--Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t______tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A16.

It’shalfpasteleven.It’shightime_____home.

A.we’ll

B.we’d

C.we’regoing

D.wewent參考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空J(rèn)osephHelfgot,whowasthechildofNaziconcentrationcampprisoners,grewupwithanunderstandingofhowpreciousandfrail(脆弱的)lifecouldbe.Inhis40s,hewastoldthathewould1anewheart—andwhenthelong-awaited2foratransplantfinallyarrivedatage60,hewasawareofthepossibilitythathewouldn’t3theoperation.

Ifhedidn’tmakeithehadjustone4,whichhetoldhisfamily.Hewantedtomakesurethathisorganswouldbe5tosavethelivesofotherpatientsinneed.

6,Helfgotdiedontheoperatingtable.7ofhiswish,thestaffofBrighamWomen’sHospital,gavebothhisliverandthe8hearttoothertransplantpatientsinthehospital.

Thestaffalsohada(n)9requestforHelfgot’swife,SusanWhitman:Wouldshebe10todonateherhusband’sfacetoamanwhohadbeenhorriblydisfigured(毀容)?

Whitmandidn’thavetothinkaboutitforlong11sheknewwhatherhusbandwouldhavesaid.“Youwishthatyouaresomeoneelseandyoudon’thavetomakethis12,buthowcanyou13togiveanotherpersonachancetoleada14life?”shetoldtheBostonGlobe.

Whitman15thefacetransplant,and,whilethepatientwouldnotfullyresemble(相似)Helfgotbecausehisbonestructurewas16,Whitmanwaseagertomeetthemanwho17herbelovedhusband’sface.SheknewthatHelfgotwouldhavebeen18,sincehecouldplaya(n)19roleinanotherperson’slife.

“Thoughhe20withpity,”shesaid.“Inmyheart,he’snotgone.He’sstillherewithus.”

1.A.import B.needC.receive D.exchange2.A.fortune B.incidentC.mission D.opportunity3.A.support B.surviveC.afford D.approach4.A.chance B.attemptC.remark D.wish5.A.collected B.foundC.tested D.used6.A.Unfortunately B.SurprisinglyC.Traditionally D.Unexpectedly7.A.Thinking B.ReferringC.Consisting D.Dreaming8.A.frozen B.donatedC.requested D.revived9.A.disappointing B.frighteningC.individual D.unusual10.A.sensible B.willingC.sorry D.proud11.A.as B.ifC.after D.when12.A.promise B.decisionC.conclusion D.hesitation13.A.offer B.judgeC.refuse D.desire14.A.color1ful B.simpleC.normal D.free15.A.agreedto B.respondedtoC.concentratedon D.dependedon16.A.similar B.strangeC.different D.formal17.A.covered B.savedC.had D.kept18.A.delighted B.steadyC.regretful D.familiar19.A.available B.hopefulC.important D.memorable20.A.leftbehind B.leftoutC.passedaway D.passedby參考答案：1.B

2.D

3.B

4.D

5.D6.A

7.A

8.B

9.D

10.B11.A

12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A16.C

17.C

18.A

19.C

20.C

解析:1.從下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一名心臟病患者,所以“需要”一顆新的心臟,而不是和別人交換。2.經(jīng)過漫長的等待,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特終于等來了可以進(jìn)行心臟移植的“機(jī)會”。fortune“財(cái)產(chǎn)”;incident“事故”;mission“任務(wù),使命”。3.從下文可知,約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特很清楚自己不一定能在手術(shù)中“存活”下來,B項(xiàng)正確。support“支持”;afford“支付,買得起”;approach“請求,申請”。4.由下文“Hewantedtomakesure...inneed.”可知如果手術(shù)失敗的話,他只有一個(gè)“愿望”,D項(xiàng)符合題意。chance“機(jī)會”;attempt“嘗試”;remark“評論”。5.他的愿望就是自己的器官能被“用來”救助其他有需要的患者。6.由于約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特是一個(gè)重癥患者,所以這里表示:“不幸的是”,他真的死在了手術(shù)臺上。7.約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特死后,“考慮到”他的愿望,醫(yī)院的工作人員才把他的器官捐獻(xiàn)給其他病人,A項(xiàng)符合文章。refer“談到,提及”;consist“包括”;dream“做夢”。8.這里是指本來要移植到他身上的那個(gè)別人“捐獻(xiàn)的”心臟。frozen“冰凍的”,requested“被要求的”,revived“蘇醒的”,均不符合文意。9.由上文可知根據(jù)約瑟夫·赫爾夫哥特的愿望已經(jīng)把肝臟和(用來救他的)心臟捐獻(xiàn)出去了,而工作人員問其妻子是否愿意捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,所以這是一個(gè)“不尋常的”要求,D項(xiàng)符合題意。disappointing“令人失望的”;frightening“令人害怕的”;individual“個(gè)人的”。10.工作人員想知道威特曼·蘇姍是否“愿意”捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,bewillingtodosth.“愿意做某事”,B項(xiàng)符合文意。sensible“合情理的,有知覺的”;sorry“感到抱歉的”;proud“驕傲的”。11.因?yàn)椤敝勒煞驎趺凑f,所以威特曼·蘇姍對這個(gè)問題不會考慮太久。12.“你希望自己是別人,而不用來作出這個(gè)‘決定’,但是你怎么能‘拒絕’給其他人一個(gè)過‘正?！畹臋C(jī)會呢?”makeadecision是固定搭配,意為“作出決定”。13.見12題。offer“提供”;judge“判斷”;refuse“拒絕”;desire“渴望”。14.見12題。15.于是威特曼·蘇姍“同意”了面部移植,也就是同意了捐獻(xiàn)丈夫的臉,A項(xiàng)符合題意。respondto“對……有反應(yīng)”;concentrateon“全神貫注于”;dependon“依靠”。16.由于骨骼結(jié)構(gòu)“不同”,所以即使進(jìn)行了面部移植,病人和自己丈夫的相貌也不會完全相似。17.威特曼·蘇姍很急切地想見那個(gè)后來“有著”她丈夫臉的人。18.丈夫?yàn)榇艘欢ㄊ歉械健案吲d的”,因?yàn)樗趧e人的生活中起到了重要的作用。delighted“高興的”;steady“穩(wěn)定的”;regretful“遺憾的”;familiar“熟悉的”。19.見18題。playanimportantrole是固定搭配,意為“起重要作用”。available“可利用的”;hopeful“有希望的”;memorable“難忘的”。20.盡管丈夫遺憾地“去世”了,但在威特曼·蘇姍的心里,丈夫并沒有離開。passaway意為“去世”。

三、閱讀理解18.Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavouritefoodchoicesbymany.Thetasteissimplyirresistible(不可抵抗的),thesmellisinvitingandthefeelofeverybiteissurelywhatyouarelongingfor.Apartfromthetaste,yousimplycannotresistitbecauseithasalotofbenefitswhenitcomestoyourhealth.Ourhealthisourpriority(首要事情)whenitcomestothechoiceofourfoods.Ifyouworrythatthechocolateisbadforyourhealth,thenhereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolatetohealthespeciallywhentakenwiththerightamounteveryday.Firstofall,itcontainsacomponentcalledfalconoid(類黃銅)whichactsasanantioxidant(抗氧化劑).Theantioxidantsfightthecommonsignsofaging.Theantioxidantsarealsogoodfortheheart.Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoatefoodsrichinantioxidantshavelowriskofheartdiseases.Inadditiontotheanti-agingandhealthyheartbenefits,thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebadcholesterol(膽固醇)toashighas10%.Loweringofbloodpressureinpatientsofhighbloodlevelisgoodbecauseitwilllowertherisksofstrokeandcertainhealthcrisis.Lowlevelsofbloodcholesterolarealsogoodfortheheartandtakeawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmayhardenfortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly,doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafterjogging?Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Darkchocolateswillgiveyouthefeelingofpleasureandhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthattheworldhasturnedagainstyou,thenachocolatecanbeamoodlifter.Itcanhelpfightdepression.Usuallywhenwefeelsobad,wewouldcravetoeatmorefood.Ifyouarelookingforsomethingtoeatduringyourbadmoments,trytotakeabitefromadarkchocolateandfeelgoodsomehowafterit.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolatestohealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyiftakeninmoderateamounts.Approximately,100gramsofchocolateorlessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch,trytolessenonyourothermealsfortheday.Itisallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovideforyou.33.Whatdoweconsidermostimportantwhenchoosingourfoods?

A.Ourtaste.

B.Ourhealth.

C.Thevarietyoffoods.

D.Thesourceoffoods.34.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhatdarkchocolates___________.

A.arethebestchoicesfortheaged

B.areusuallyusedasanantioxidant

C.cankeepyoustayyoungforever

D.canmakeyoulookyoungerthanyourrealage35.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph5?

A.Ifyouaredepressed,darkchocolatewillmakeyoudelighted.

B.Ifyouarefeelingbad,youwillcravetoeatdarkchocolates.

C.Ifyoueatsomedarkchocolates,youwillgetoverjoyed.

D.Ifyouarehungry,thebestfoodisdarkchocolates.

參考答案：BDA19.MyfatherwasChiefEngineerofamerchantship,whichwassunkinWorldWarⅡ.

MemoriesInSeptember,1940,mymother,sisterandIwenttoSwansea,wheremyfather'sshipwasgettingreadytosail.Webroughthimafamilyphotographtobekeptwithhimatalltimesandkeephimsafe.ThenIremembermymotherlyingfacedown,sobbing.Shehadheardfromafriendthattheshiphadbeensunkbyatorpedo(魚雷).

Icanrememberthearrivalofthetelegram(電報(bào)),whichinthosedaysalwaysbroughtbadnews.Mygrandmotheropenedit.Itread,"Safe.LoveTed."Mymostvividmemoryisbeingwokenandbroughtdowntositonmyfather'sknee,hisarminabandage.

HewasjudgedunfittoreturntoseaandtookashorejobinGlasgowfortherestofthewar.ForaslongasIcanremember,hehadaweakheart.Mothersaiditwascausedbythetorpedoes.Hesaiditwasbecauseofthecigarettes.Whichever,hediedsuddenlyinhisearly50s.TenyearslaterIreadNightoftheU-boatsandwasabletocompletethestory.TorpedoOnetorpedostrucktheship.Fatherwasintheengineroom,wherethethirdengineerwaskilled.Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.Bythetimehegotondeck(甲板),hewasalone.Everylifeboatwasgoneexceptonewhichhadstuckfast.Whenhetriedtocutitfree,itswungagainsttheship,injuringhishandandarm.Hehadnochoicebuttojump—stillwiththephotographinhispocket.Threedayslater,heandothersurvivorsweresafeinGlasgow.All23withhims