湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析

湖南省郴州市龍?zhí)吨袑W(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IgotthatjobIwantedatthepubliclibrary.—___________!That’sgoodnews.A.Goahead B.Cheers C.Congratulations D.Comeon參考答案：C試題分析：考查情景交際及語境理解。根據(jù)語境，對方告訴自己得到了渴望已久的工作。聽話人應(yīng)該表示祝賀。A繼續(xù)，好吧；B加油；C祝賀；D加油。故選C。2.Inthelastfewyearsthousandsoffilms

allovertheworld.A.haveproduced

B.havebeenproduced

C.areproducing

D.arebeingproduced參考答案：B考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為“在過去的幾年時間里，全世界制作了成千上萬部電影?！眎nthelastfewyears在過去的幾年時間里，其實是從過去算到現(xiàn)在，是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志。選B。3.Hecompletely_______allthesefactsasthoughtheyneverexisted.

A.avoided

B.assumed

C.admitted

D.ignored參考答案：D4.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow參考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒適的面朝大海的房子里長大。本題考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞在此作狀語，與邏輯主語Robert之間是主動的，所以排除Bgrown過去分詞；Agrew一般過去時，不是非謂語動詞；Dtogrow在時間上表示將來，而此題表示的是一個事實，所以選擇growing現(xiàn)在分詞，用來表示主動且事實。5.I

onmyreportnextweeksoIwon'tbeabletomeetyouanyday.

A.amworking

B.willbeworkingC.wasworking

D.havebeenworking參考答案：B略6.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation?

--Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary．

A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which參考答案：C7.________IsayClancyisasmartboy，hestillneedstoworkhardtoachievehisgoal．（）A．Then B．When C．While D．As參考答案：C雖然我說Clancy是個聰明的孩子，但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)．解析：A：那么；然后；B：當(dāng)…的時候；C：雖然；D：因為．根據(jù)后面的"但是他還需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能實現(xiàn)他的目標(biāo)"可知前面一個分句需要使用引導(dǎo)讓步作用的從屬連詞while"雖然"一詞．綜上，本題答案為D選項；其余選項均不符合題意．本題考查從屬連詞，做此類題目時一定要清楚各個選項的含義及用法，再結(jié)合句意確定最終的答案．8.---Whatapity!Youmissedmybirthdayparty.---Terriblysorry!____myunclenotvisitedmeunexpectedly.A.Should

B.Would

C.Had

D.Did參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：——真遺憾！你錯過了我的生日聚會?！浅１?！要是我叔叔沒有突然來看我，（我就不會錯過你的生日聚會了）?；卮鹁涫÷粤艘徊糠?，表示對過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用had+v-ed。故選C。9.---Howareyou__________yourofficework?

----Notverywell.I’mafraid.A.catchingupwith

B.gettingalongwith

C.lookingupto

D.keepingupwith參考答案：B10.—Hi,whynotdrivetoworkasusual?—Mycar

．A．isrepairing

B．repaired

C．isbeingrepaired

D．beingrepaired參考答案：C11.----Roysaidthathissisterisinthesixthgrade.----_______?MysisterisalreadyinJuniorHigh.A.Sowhat

B.Whatfor

C.Howso

D.Howcome參考答案：A略12.Ihavesaidsomuchbutinbriefthere’sonlyonethingIwanttostress,,everybodyshouldbepunctualtomorrow.A.thatis B.believeitornotC.totellyouthetruth D.forexample參考答案：A考查插入語。句意:我說了這么多,但簡言之我僅想強(qiáng)調(diào)一點,那就是明天大家必須得準(zhǔn)時。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是對前面的具體說明,應(yīng)使用thatis"那就是說,亦即"。13.Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?--_____,thankyou.I’vejusthadsomewater.A.Either

B.Both

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：D略14.

Thefollowingdayshedidn’tgototheclub._____,shetookashortwalkinaparknearby.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Besides參考答案：B15.Thankstotheofthisnewtechnology,severaldeadlydiseasescanbetreatedatanearlystage.A.approach B.announcement C.advertisement D.application參考答案：D考查名詞辨析。句意:多虧這種新技術(shù)的應(yīng)用,一些致命的疾病能在早期被治療。approach意為"方式,方法";announcement意為"宣布";advertisement意為"廣告";application意為"應(yīng)用"。16.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwasthemerelyoccasionwhenI________thejourneyinexactlytwodays.A.musttake B.musthavemade C.wasabletomake D.couldtake參考答案：C二、完型填空17.

A58-year-oldmanwassharinghismemoriesofhisfather.Hesaidhisfatherhadbeenaworkaholicwhowasalwaysbusywithhis

21.He

22

cametohisson'ssportsgamesor

activities.

23

,thesonsaidhisdadalmostneverspoketohim.

24

thetimethesonwas18yearsold,inhislastyearofschool,he'dbecomeaverygoodfootballplayer.Whenhisteamqualifiedforthechampionship,he

25

hisfathertofinallycometoseehimplaythisonetime;sohisdad

26

he'dbethere.

Onthedayofthe

27

,thesonwasonthefieldwarmingupjust_

28

thegamewhenhesawhisdadcomeintothestadiumwithtwoothermen.Thenshortlyafterthegamestarted,hisdad.

29

withhisfriendsandneverreturned.It'snowbeen40years

30

thatday,yetthis58-year-oldsonsaysthepainful

31

.hefeltasateenagerisstillveryreal.Whenhisfatherrecentlydiedatage83,hestoodalonenexttohisdad'scoffinatthefuneralhomeandsaid:

"Dad,wecouldhave

32

somuchloveandgoodtimestogether,

33

Ineverknewyou."

Afatherhasgreatpowerand

34

inthelivesofhischildren.StudieshaveshownthattheNo.1

35

0ftroubledboysandyoungmenisthattheyhadfatherswhodidn't

36care.Theydidn'tspendtimewiththeirsonssotheyweren't

37

tothem.Therearemillionsofinvisible

38

likethis.But"Nomanstandsastallaswhenhebendsdowntohelphis

son."Howaboutyou?Doyouneedtogivemoretimeand

39

toyourchildren?It'snevertoolatet0

40

.21.A.family

B.work

C.hobby

D.housework22.A.often

B.ever

C.even

D.never23.A.Infact

B.Asaresult

C.Ofcourse

D.Aboveall24.A.At

B.In

C.By

D.For25.A.begged

B.advised

C.permitted

D.ordered26.A.admitted

B.pretended

C.suspected

D.promised27.A.ceremony

B.

graduation

C.championship

D.

concert28.A.after

B.on

C.before

D.during29.A.stood

B.left

C.chatted

D.sat30.A.since

B.until

C.after

D.before31.A.relief

B.disappointment

C.fear

D.anxiety32.A.lacked

B.shared

C.received

D.mixed33.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.then34.A.trust

B.favor

C.influence

D.courage35.A.reason

B.case

C.cause

D.concern36.A.simply

B.only

C.initially

D.really37.A.close

B.similar

C.polite

D.known38.A.mothers

B.sons

C.fathers

D.players39.A.money

B.freedom

C.attention

D.award40.A.learn

B.change

C.develop

D.adapt參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.ItusedtobeamatteroffactwhenPeterPan—acharacterfromJamesMatthewBarrie’s1911book—said:“Allchildren,exceptone,growup.”Butthis“fact”doesn’tseemtoapplytotoday’sworldanymore.AccordingtotheNPDGroup,aUSmarketresearchcompany,salesoftoystoadultsintheUKincreasedbymorethan20percentin2016,threetimesthepaceofthechildren’stoymarketitself.ThesetoysrangedfrompuzzlesandLegobuildingsetstovehiclemodelsandactionfigures.Andmorethanhalfofthesalescamefrommillennials—peoplebornbetweenthe1980sand2000s.“Adultsofthe21stcenturyare

channeling

theirinnerchild,onetoyatatime,”commentedwebsiteKoreaboo.Thisisalsowhytheseadultsaresometimesreferredtoas“kidults”.AccordingtoFrederiqueTutt,ananalystatNPD,themotivationofthesegrown-upsistoescapethestressoftoday’sfast-pacedworld.Theyaredriventowardthemoreimmediatepleasuresbroughtbytoysthanthosebroughtby,say,gettingapromotion,whichisfarlesseasytoachieve.“Itremindsmeoftheplayfulsideoflife,”RobWillner,a25-year-oldPhDstudentintheUK,toldTheTelegraphwhentalkingabouthisloveforLego,whichhesaidbringshimbothcomfortandentertainment.Despitethis,somesocialscientistsseethetrendasdisturbing.ToFrankFurendi,aprofessorattheUniversityofKentintheUK,thefactthatsomanyadultsarepursuing“the

thrills

ofyouth”istheevidencethat“adulthoodhasgotnothingattractiveaboutitanymore”,hetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“That’sactuallyquitesad.”Butscientistsareprobablyjustworryingtoomuch.AccordingtoCanadiancomicbookartistToddMcFarlane,collectingtoyscouldsimplybeawayforpeopletoexpresstheir

individuality.“It’sjustpopculturestuff.It’sstuffthatsays,‘IlikealittleofthisandIlikealittleofthat’,”hetoldABCNews.“It’snobigdeal.”Sonowthatover100yearshavepassedsincePeterPan,perhapsit’stimetointroduceanew“fact”,asstatedinthe

tagline(標(biāo)語)

oftheUKfashionbrandKIDULT:“Growingoldis

mandatory(被迫的),butgrowingupisoptional.”7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2imply?A.Somethingoldisnotsuitableforanewworld.B.Manyadultsstillhavesomechildlikefeatures.C.Allchildrengrowupastheybecomeadults.D.It’sdifficultforsomechildrentogrowupintoday’sworld.8.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.FrederiqueTuttbelievesthatsomeadultsenjoyplayingwithchildren’stoystoescapethestress.B.RobWillnerbelievesthatthepleasurebroughtbytoysiseasiertoachieve.C.FrankFurendibelievesthatthethrillofyouthdoesnotattractadults.D.ToddMcFarlaneisworryingtoomuchaboutcollectingtoys.9.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthetrendofgrowingkidults?A.Supportive

B.DoubtfulC.Critical

D.Indifferent10.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrowingOldOrGrowingUp

B.ToysSalesOnTheRiseC.StayingYoungForever

D.KidultsInFashionAgain參考答案：7.B

8.A

9.A

10.C本文是一篇議論文?，F(xiàn)在許多成年人喜歡玩具，這沒什么大不了的事，只是人們表達(dá)個性的一種方式。作者想告訴我們變老是自然規(guī)律但我們可選保持一顆年輕的心7.B猜測詞義題。在第一段作者引用了一名人的話“所有的人，除了我一個，都長大了”第二段轉(zhuǎn)折，可知與前面的東西不再適用于當(dāng)今，第三段講述當(dāng)21世紀(jì)的成年人，他們有些人被稱作為“kidults”有童心。即許多成年人也有孩子的特點。故選B。.8.A9.A觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第8段：科學(xué)家們可能只是擔(dān)心太多。根據(jù)加拿大漫畫藝術(shù)家托德麥克法蘭的說法，收集玩具可能只是人們表達(dá)個性的一種方式?！斑@只是流行文化的東西。他說：“我喜歡這一點，我喜歡一點點?！?。“沒什么大不了的?！庇纱丝芍谧髡呖磥硪仓皇菗?dān)心太多，沒什么大不了的事，對此持支持的態(tài)度。故選A.10.C主旨大意題。通讀本文可知現(xiàn)在許多成年人喜歡玩具，這沒什么大不了的事，只是人們表達(dá)個性的一種方式。最后一段的最后一句借用一品牌的標(biāo)語“年齡的增長是強(qiáng)制性的，但是成長是可以選擇的?！薄弊髡呦敫嬖V我們變老是自然規(guī)律但我們可選保持一顆年輕的心故選C。19.TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition–hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon’t

expectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It’sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon’t

helpifyou’restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransition

isnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration’sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindlyeasytomeet.58.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B.Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C.Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D.ThedesignersoftheTransition.59.WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A.Itcauserstrafficjams.B.Itisdifficulttooperate.C.Itisveryexpensive.D.Itburnstoomuchfuel.60.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A.Cautious

B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.

D.Disapproving.61.Whatisthebe