山東省濱州市博興縣喬莊中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

山東省濱州市博興縣喬莊中學(xué)高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured

thehealthandhappinessofthe

peopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy．

A．inagreementwith

B．inplaceof

C．intermsof

D．inlinewith參考答案：C略2.Thecompanyhasbeen_______ofPresident(總裁)Smithfor20yearsandwhowill_______itafterhisretirement? A.inthecontrol;takeover B.inthecontrol;takedown C.incontrol;takeover

D.incontrol;takedown參考答案：A3.Heusuallyappearstobehonest.Whocanfancy________suchathing?A．hisdo

B．hisdoingC．histodo

D．doing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：他通?？雌饋砗苷\實(shí)。誰能想象得到他會(huì)做出這樣的事情呢？fancyone'sdoingsth.想象某人做某事為固定搭配。

4.Asautumniscomingnear,thetrees______turnyellow,andwearetohavegoldenworld.A.freely

B.gradually

C.wonderfully

D.really參考答案：B5.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others參考答案：D考查對不定代詞的用法。--兩個(gè)領(lǐng)帶你想要哪一個(gè)？--都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？others=other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定代詞one，ones，other和others的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1.不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.6.Whenwetravelinothercountries,wehaveto________lotsofdifferentcustoms.A.usedto B.getused C.gotusedto D.getusedto參考答案：D7.Changeisjustanemptyword

youhavetheexperiencetodosomethingtogetitdone．A.though

B.unlessC.after

D.when參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意：改變只是一個(gè)空字除非你有經(jīng)驗(yàn)把它做下來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。8.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B9.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)由十五個(gè)成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除A；“委員會(huì)”和“組成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，排除B和C，故選D。43.Thethievesranawayassoonasthealarm________.

A.gaveoff

B.putoff

C.showedoff

D.wentoff參考答案：D略11.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould______theirowninterests.

A．bebasedon

B．basedon

C．bebasingon

D．baseon參考答案：A略12.Havingtoomanyfriendsisnotalwaysgood.Maybeweshould______asmaller,butclosergroupoffriends.A.beginwith

B.stickto

C.carefor參考答案：B試題分析：A.beginwith開始于；B.stickto堅(jiān)持；C.carefor關(guān)心，照顧。句意：有太多朋友不總是好事。可能我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持一個(gè)小的密切的朋友群體。根據(jù)句意選B.13.________twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.Besides

B.With

C.As

D.Becauseof參考答案：B14.China'sfirstself-designedmodembridgereopenedtoroadtraffic,

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.A.towhich

B.forwhichC.inwhich

D.ofwhich參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：中國第一座自行設(shè)計(jì)的現(xiàn)代化大橋?qū)Φ缆愤\(yùn)輸重新開放，50年前它被建造，我們中國人為之自豪。

weChineseweresoproudwhenitwasbuilt50yearsago.是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是China'sfirstself-designedmodembridge，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語，指物，beproudof以……而驕傲，介詞提到關(guān)系代詞的前面，故選D。15.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學(xué)習(xí)那么努力，因而輕松地通過了考試。so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，當(dāng)so置于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷，主句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。16.Smokingisabadhabit.Youshould_________it.A.throwaway

B.getawaywith

C.getridof

D.throw參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ItwasalwaysthoughtthatTreasureIsland(金銀島)wastheproduct（產(chǎn)物）ofRobertStevenson’simagination（想像）．

36，recentresearchhasfoundthetruestoryofthisexcitingwork．Stevenson,aScotsman,hadlived37formanyyears．In1881hereturnedtoScotlandtospend

38．WithhimwerehisAmericanwifeFannyandhisson39．Eachmorningtheywouldgooutfora

40overthehills．Theyhadbeen41thisforseveraldaysbeforetheweathersuddenlytookaturnfortheworse．Keptindoorsbytheheavyrain,Lloyd,Stevenson’sson,feltthedays42．Tokeeptheboyhappy,Robertaskedtheboytodosome

43

．Onemorning,theboycametoRobertwithabeautifulmapofanisland．Robert44thattheboyhaddrawnalargecrossinthemiddleof45．“What’sthat?”heasked“That’sthe46treasure”,saidtheboy．Robertsuddenly47somethingofanadventure(冒險(xiǎn))storyintheboy’s48．Whiletherainwaspouring,Robertsatdownbythefiretowriteastory．Hewouldmakethe49atwelve-year-oldboyjustlikeLloyd．Butwhowouldbemolded(塑造)intothehero—apirate(海盜)?RoberthadagoodfriendnamedHenley,whowalkedwiththe50ofawoodenleg,Roberthadalwayswantedto51suchamaninastory．

52LongJohnSilver,thepiratewithawoodenleg,was53．Sothankstoa54SeptemberinScotland,afriendwithawoodenlegandtheimaginationofatwelve-year-oldboy,wehaveoneofthegreatest

55

storiesintheEnglishlanguage．36．A．However

B．Therefore

C．Besides

D．Finally37．A．a(chǎn)lone

B．nextdoor

C．a(chǎn)thome

D．a(chǎn)broad38．A．meeting

B．story

C．holiday

D．job39．A．Lloyd

B．Robert

C．Henley

D．John40．A．talk

B．rest

C．walk

D．game41．A．a(chǎn)ttempting

B．missing

C．planning

D．enjoying42．A．warm

B．dull

C．busy

D．cold43．A．cleaning

B．writing

C．drawing

D．exercising44．A．doubted

B．noticed

C．decided

D．recognized45．A．thesea

B．thehouse

C．Scotland

D．theisland46．A．lost

B．buried

C．discovered

D．invented47．A．saw

B．drew

C．made

D．looked48．A．book

B．reply

C．map

D．letter49．A．singer

B．hero

C．writer

D．child50．A．help

B．problem

C．use

D．up51．A．praise

B．produce

C．mold

D．a(chǎn)ccept52．A．Yet

B．Also

C．But

D．So53．A．read

B．born

C．hired

D．written54．A．rainy

B．sunny

C．cool

D．windy55．A．news

B．love

C．travel

D．a(chǎn)dventure參考答案：完形填空：36-40ADCAC41-45DBCBD46-50BACBA51-55CDBAD略三、閱讀理解18.HavingFun"Growing”and“Stealing”？

Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents．Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof

“l(fā)and”and“grow'’，“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”.“flowers”and‘'fruits"ontheNet,Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”.“pets”andeven“houses"．

Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople．Herearetheiropinions．

Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,Maybe

theyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.

Allan：Ienjoyputtingsome"bugs”（小蟲子）inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame．Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit．

Laura：Youknow,peopleinthecityarelongingfor(渴望)thelifeinthecountryside．Itreducesmyworkpressure；besides,itgivesmetheexcitingfeelingofbeinga“thief”．

Ivy：

Well.it’sjustawasteoftime．Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.

63.Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t_______thingsinthisgame.

A．grow

Bborrow

C.steal

D．sell

64.FromLaura’swords．wecanguessthatshe’smostprobably_________

A.astudent

B．a(chǎn)nofficeworker

C.afarmer

D.athief

65.WhichisNOTthereasonwhypeoplelikethegame?

A.Theyarelongingforcountrylife．

B．Theycanhavefunwithfriends．

C.Thegamecanrelaxpeopleandgivethemanewexperience．

D．Theyareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld．參考答案：略19.BarbaraMcCintockwasoneofthemostimportscientists

ofthetwentiethcentury．Shemadeimportantdiscoveriesaboutgenes（基因）andchromosomes（染色體）．BarbaraMcClintockwasbornin1902inHartford，Connecticut．HerfamilymovedtoBrooklynareaofnewYorkCityin1908．Barbarawasanactivechildwithinterestsinsportsandmusic．Shealsodevelopedaninterestinscience．ShestudiedscienceatCornellUniversityinIthaca，NewYork．Barbarawasamongasmallnumberofundergraduatestudentstoreceivetrainingingeneticsin1921．Yearslater，shenotedthatfewcollegestudentswantedtostudygenetics．BarbaraMcClintockdecidedtostudybotany，thescientificstudyofplants，atCornellUniversity．Shecompletedherundergraduatestudiesin1923．McClintockdecidedtocontinuehereducationatCornell．Shecompletedamaster‘sdegreein1925．Twoyearslater，shefinishedallherrequirementsforadoctoratedegree．McCintockstayedatCornellaftershecompletedhereducation．Shetaughtstudentsbotany．The1930swerenotagoodtimetobeayoungscientistintheUnitedStates．ThecountrywasinthemiddleofthegreateconomicDepression．MillionsofAmericanswereunemployed．Malescientistswereofferedjobs．Butfemalegeneticistswerenotmuchindemand．AnoldfriendfromCornell，MarcusRhoades，invitedMcClintocktospendthesummerof1941workingattheColdSpringHarborLaboratory．ItisaresearchcenteronLongIsland，nearNewYorkCity．McClintockstartedinatemporary（臨時(shí)的）jobwiththegeneticsdepartment．Ashorttimelater，sheacceptedapermanent（永久的）positionwiththelaboratory．Thisgaveherthefreedomtocontinueherresearchwithouthavingtoteachorrepeatedlyaskforfinancialaid．Bythe1970s，herdiscoverieshadhadaneffectoneverythingfromgeneticengineeringtocancerresearch．McClintockwontheNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinein1983forherdiscoveryoftheabilityofgenestochangepositionsonchromosomes．ShewasthefirstAmericanwomantowinanunsharedNobelPrize．4.WhendidMcClintockreceiveadoctoratedegree？A.In1921．B.In1923．C.In1925．D.In1927．5.DuringthegreateconomicDepressionintheUS，

．A.youngscientistshadtroublefindingajobB.femalegeneticistswerenotwantedatallC.malegeneticistswereingreatdemandD.malescientistswereoutofjob6.McClintockwasawardedaNobelPrizebecauseof

．A.herresearchinbotanyB.hercontributiontogeneticengineeringC.herdiscoveriesaboutgenesandchromosomesD.herunsharedworkinthelaboratory7.ThetextislikelytoappearinA.abiographyB.ahistorypaperC.anewspaperD.aphilosophytextbook參考答案：4.D

5.A

6.C

7.A【分析】這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章主要講述了著名女科學(xué)家BarbaraMcCintock的經(jīng)歷以及她在基因和染色體研究方面取得的重大成就?！?題詳解】推