山西省忻州市求知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省忻州市求知中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WherewasthefilmTheWarringStatemade?ItwasintheveryMovie&TelevisionBase

Ivisitedlastweek

thefilmwasmade.A.where;that

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.which;where參考答案：C2.The______ofconstructingavillageonthemoonliesinthefactthatitwillhelphumanstoexplorethesolarsystemfurther.A.intelligence B.convenienceC.significance D.independence參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在月球上建造一個(gè)村莊的意義在于它將幫助人類進(jìn)一步探索太陽系。A.intelligence智力；B.convenience便利；C.significance意義；D.independence獨(dú)立，根據(jù)題意，故選C。3.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C4.Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A.while

B.that

C.when

D.as參考答案：B5.Theprizewillgotothewriter,

storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what參考答案：C6.Wearrangedtomeetat8:00,butshenever__________.A.turnedup

B.turneddown

C.turnedoff

D.turnedover參考答案：A7.Thirty-threepeopleonboardwerereported______aftertheplanecrashednearthecityofPuertoOrdaz.A.surviving B.tosurvive C.havingsurvived D.tohavesurvived參考答案：D8._______theschool,hesawhisparents________forhimattheschoolgate.A.Atreaching;waited

B.Onarriving;waiting

C.Atarriving;waited

D.Onreaching;waiting參考答案：D略9.Onthewaybackhomefromtheball,shesuddenlyfoundhernecklace____.

A.missed

B.losing

C.gone

D.bestolen參考答案：C10.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：直到我被老師提問，我才意識(shí)到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。Not為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)，后加時(shí)間狀語、方式狀語或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主語的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。11.–Doesyourfatherlikebaseball?–Yes,but_____watchingbaseballgamesalone.A.rarelyisheseen

B.rarelyheisseen

C.heisrareseen

D.rareisheseen參考答案：A12.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．a(chǎn)dd

B．a(chǎn)ddup

C．a(chǎn)ddtoD．a(chǎn)ddupto參考答案：D29.Ihavemadefewfriendsinthenewschool.Ifeelvery

.

A.alone

B.angry

C.lonely

D.happy參考答案：C略14.Weweretoldthatthepainting______backtothe16thcenturywasvaluable.A.go

B.dating

C.coming

D.kept參考答案：B15.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears____itispossibletotestthismedicinetohumanpatients.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when參考答案：C略16.You________payyourfineforspeeding.Ifnot,you________notbeallowedtotakebackyourlicense.

A.should;can B.must;will C.need;shall D.can;must參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinprimaryschool，Igotintoamajorargumentwithaboyinmyclass.Ican’t36whatitwasabout，butIhaveneverforgottenthe

37

Ilearnedthatday.Iwas

38

thatIwasrightandhewaswrong；andhewassurethatIwaswrongandhewasright.The

39

decidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.She

40

bothofusuptothe

41oftheclassand

42

himononesideofherdeskandmeon

43

.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge，roundobject.Icould

44

seethatitwasblack.Sheaskedtheboywhat

45

theobjectwas.“White.”heanswered.Icouldn’tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,

46

itwasobviouslyblack！Another

47startedbetweenmyclassmateandme，this

48

aboutthecolor1oftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwheretheboywasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.Wechanged

49

，andnowsheaskedmewhatthecolor1oftheobjectwas.I

50

answer，“White.”Itwasanobjectwithtwo

51

coloredsides，andfromhissideitwaswhite.

52

frommysideitwasblack.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday：youmust

53

inotherpersons’shoesandlookatthe

54

throughtheireyesinorderto

55

understandtheirfeelings.36．A.forget B．suppose C．remind D．remember37．A.lesson B．lecture C．class D．text38．A.permitted B．hoped C．convinced D．a(chǎn)llowed39．A.officer B．teacher C．doctor D．parent40．A.told B．came C．brought D．woke41．A.back B．front C．middle D．side42．A.planted B．placed C．planned D．fixed43．A.theother B．a(chǎn)nother C．other D．others44．A.luckily B．fortunately C．clearly D．a(chǎn)lmost45．A.width B．shape C．color1 D．size46．A.when B．unless C．until D．if47．A.fight B．a(chǎn)rgument C．conversation D．game48．A.time B．chance C．object D．means49．A.places B．seats C．a(chǎn)ttitudes D．glasses50．A.neededto B．wasableto C．hopedto D．hadto51．A.similarly B．differently C．beautifully D．surprisingly52．A.Still B．Since C．Only D．Also53．A.seat B．stand C．lie D．put54．A.situation B．movement C．condition D．behaviour55．A.unexpectedly B．obviously C．calmly D．truly參考答案：36—40DACBC

4145BBACC

46—50ABAAD

5155BCBAD三、閱讀理解18.Hundredsofyearsago,newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse.Ittookdays,weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspaper.Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury.Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers.Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint?Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers?Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories.TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory.Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway,ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV.Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news.Forexample,newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople,placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish,FrenchandAmericannewspapers.8.Accordingtothepassage,howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow?A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.B.Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes.C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers.D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.9.ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat________.A.peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaperB.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaperC.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountriesD.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry10.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.D.Six.11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV?A.Yourteacherhasgotacold.B.Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.D.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught.參考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.D文章介紹了新聞的兩種傳途徑：電視和報(bào)紙。文章介紹了電視和報(bào)紙的一些區(qū)別，并講了如何成就好的報(bào)紙故事的方法。8.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday,eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspaper”可知，現(xiàn)在的人們通過看電視或者讀報(bào)紙了解新聞消息。故C選項(xiàng)正確。9.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的“TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers.Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory”可知，電視臺(tái)報(bào)道的消息比報(bào)紙快。但是，報(bào)紙對(duì)同一消息報(bào)道的內(nèi)容多。故A選項(xiàng)正確。10.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段至第五段中的“Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory?Firstly,itisimportanttoreportnewsstories…Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual…Anotherfactor(因素)isalsoveryimportantinmany.newsstories”可知，成為好的報(bào)紙消息必須具備三個(gè)因素。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。解答此類試題時(shí)，不必通篇細(xì)看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細(xì)品味，對(duì)照比較，確定答案。在第三小題中，考生可直接根據(jù)題干中的“makeagoodnewspaperstory”確定信息。11.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段中的“anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual.Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteveryday.life.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news”可知，新聞消息必須有趣，不同尋常。人們不想閱讀關(guān)于日常生活的消息。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，前三個(gè)都是日常生活中發(fā)生的。只有D選項(xiàng)（老虎從動(dòng)物園中跑出來）具備上述特點(diǎn)。故D選項(xiàng)切題。19.Youmayhavenoticedthatyoufeelhungryalot.Thisisnaturalduringteens,aperson’sbodyneedsmorenutrients(營養(yǎng)物質(zhì))togrow.Snacksareagreatwaytosatisfythathungerandgetallthevitaminsandnutrientsyourbodyneeds.Butyouneedtopayattentiontowhatyoueat.Fillingyourstomachwithalotoffriesafterclassmaygiveyouashort-timehelp,butasnackhighinfatandcalorieswillonlyslowyoudowninthelongtime.Tokeepenergylevelsgoingandavoidgainweightkeepawayfromfoodslikecandyorsoda.Lookforfoodslikebreadandgrainsandcombinethemwithsomefoodlikepeanutbutterorlow-fatmilkorcheese.Choosinghealthysnacksmeansshoppingsmart.Becarefulofthehealthinstructionsonfoodbags.Herearesomethingstowatchoutfor.Thatsomethingis“allnatural”doesn’tnecessarilymeanthatit’snutrients.Forexample,“allnatural”juicedrinksorsodascanbefilledwithsugar(whichmeansthey’llbehighincaloriesandgiveyoulittlenutrition.)Agranolabar(格蘭諾拉燕麥棒)isagoodexampleofasnackthatpeoplethinkishealthy.Althoughgranolabarscanbeagoodsourceofcertainvitaminsandnutrients,mayalsocontainagreatdealoffat,includingaparticularlyharmfultypeoffatcalledtransfat.Che