四川省資陽(yáng)市城北中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

四川省資陽(yáng)市城北中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____JohnwithTom,IfeelJohnismuchmorepatientwithhiswork.

A.Compare

B.Compared

C.Comparing

D.Tocompare參考答案：C2.Thenewexaminationsystemhastobe_______inspecialregionsbeforeitcanbeappliednationwide.

A.putout

B.experimentedout

C.triedout

D.takenout參考答案：C3.I’lldowhateverIcan____myEnglish.A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving參考答案：B4.________yourlegseriouslyinjured,youhavenochoicebuttolieinbed.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.Since參考答案：C5.AvaandJackaremylovelypetdogs,andIlove______whenweplaygamestogether.A.that

B.it

C.them

D.one參考答案：B考查it作形式賓語(yǔ)的用法。若謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hate，love，like等，后接if或when等引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，往往在從句前用形式賓語(yǔ)it，故選B。6.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown參考答案：B提示:句意為:“一切都進(jìn)展順利除了我們的汽車在途中拋錨了兩次外?！眀reakdown“拋錨”;slowdown“慢下來(lái)”;getdown“記下,寫(xiě)下”;putdown“撲滅”。所以答案為B項(xiàng)。7.Understandingtheculturehabitsofanothernation,especially_____containingasmanyasdifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.theone

B.one

C.that

D.those

參考答案：B8.It’syourownfault.You________takeyourbabywithyou.A．must

B．would

C．need

D．shall

參考答案：B9.Hedidn'tmake____clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these參考答案：C10.________thatthedoorislockedbeforeyouleavetheroom.A.Makingsure

B.MakesureC.Besure

D.Tomakesure參考答案：B考查makesurethat句型，表示“確保；確定；務(wù)必”。11.Itisallagreedthatagoodeducationdoesn’t_____agoodjob.A．depend

B．result

C．guarantee

D．swear參考答案：C12.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.onethat

B.onewhich

C.which

D.one參考答案：AA考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。句意：我們想要的是一款環(huán)保車，特別是一款在處理汽油方面做得好的車。橫線上所要填的詞作anenvironmentallyfriendlycar的同位語(yǔ)，同時(shí)又是后面定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，one是不定代詞，所以只能用關(guān)系代詞that而不用which來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故A項(xiàng)正確。13.Thebirdflu____________throughAsiahasjumpedfrombirdstohumansatleast20timessofar,___________189.A.sweeps;killed

B.swept;killing

C.sweeping;tokill

D.sweeping;killing參考答案：D14.

Ifyoutravelby_______train,youcanhavequiteacomfortablejourney,butmakesureyouget______fastone.A.the;the

B.不填;a

C.the;a

D.不填;不填參考答案：B15.ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft

thattheChinesepeoplehavetakenthehistoricstepintheadvanceofclimbinguptothepeakoftheworld’sscienceandtechnology.A.suggests

B.marksC.identifies

D.states參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。A.suggests表明；B.marks標(biāo)志；C.identifies識(shí)別，確定；D.states陳述。句意：神舟十號(hào)飛船的成功，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)人民在攀登世界科技高峰的道路上邁出了歷史性的一步。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是ThesuccessofShenzhou-Xspacecraft，是單數(shù)第三人稱形式，結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。16.Iregret______youthatmydaughterhasalreadyregretted______outwithyou.Soleaveheraloneanddon’tbotherheranymore.

A.telling;dating

B.totell;todate

C.totell;dating

D.telling;todate參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.完型填空：（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分）ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor－livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas

36

andenergetic.Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

tohaveadream.Mydreamwas

38

.BythetimeIwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballand

39

anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso

40

:MyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonotonlybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme

41

tobelieveinmyself.

He

42

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremainingtruetothatdream.Oneparticular_43

withCoachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendrecommendedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket-moneyforanewbike,newclothesandthe

44

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

45

upsummerbaseballtohandletheworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewasas

46

asIexpectedhimtobe.“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”Hesaid.“Your

47

daysarelimited.Youcan’taffordtowastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead

48

,tryingtothinkofthe

49

toexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

50

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob?”Heasked.“3.5dollarsanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmade

51

formethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandhavinga

53

.Idevotedmyselftosportsthatsummerand

54

theyearIwaschosenbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.Mybaseballscholarshipgotmethroughuniversityandin1984IsignedwithDenverBroncosfor$1.7millionandboughtmymotherthehouseofherdreams.36.A.happy

B.polite

C.shy D.honest37.A.live

B.afford C.make D.need38.A.athletics

B.music C.business

D.money39.A.throw

B.play C.pass D.hit40.A.right B.popular C.lucky

D.wrong41.A.how B.why C.when D.whether42.A.gave B.taught C.brought D.asked43.A.accident B.matter C.problem D.experience44.A.aim B.idea C.start D.purpose45.A.keep B.end C.give D.pick46.A.mad B.puzzled C.frightened D.shameful47.A.living B.playing C.working D.learning48.A.moving B.nodding C.shaking D.hanging49.A.answers B.excuses C.words D.ways50.A.sadness

B.regret C.hopelessness D.disappointment51.A.direct B.clear C.straight D.bare52.A.wanting B.changing C.dreaming D.living53.A.wish B.dream

C.score D.desire54.A.by B.for C.over D.within55.A.paid B.got C.offered D.presented參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Rolls-Royce，whichmainlyproducesluxurycars，publishedasuper-greenPhantom(幻影)．Ithastheworld’sbiggestpassengercarbattery，andcanacceleratefromrestto60mphinjusteightseconds，thoughitstopspeedislimitedto100mph.Thedetailsaboutthecararedisplayedasfollows.Thestandardpetrol-poweredPhantomcosting￡300,000achievesonlyaround15milestothegallon，buthasatopspeedrestrictedto155mphandacceleratesfromrestto60mphinundersixseconds.(FACTFILE：PHANTOMEX102■Length：19ft2inWidth：6ft6in■Height：5ft5inWeight：3tons■Price：￡1million?estimated?■Topspeed：100mph?governed■0to60mph：under8secs■Rangeonmaximumcharge：125miles■CO2emissions：Zero■Chargetime：20hoursonstandarddomesticmains.Eighthoursonindustrial-strengthboostercharge

Andtosavewealthyownersthechoreofhavingtoconnectitwiththedomesticmains(電源)themselves，theelectricRollscanevenberechargedwirelessly，simplybydrivingoveraspecialelectricpad(電熱墊)inthegarage.Thebatterypackisunderthecovering.Theyhaveathree-yearlifeifusedandrechargeddaily.Chargetimeis20hoursonadomesticmains，oreighthoursonanindustrial-strengthbooster(工業(yè)增壓機(jī))．Theelectric-poweredcardesignedbyRolls-Royceisforthe2012OlympicsofwhichGermanparentcompanyBMWisamajorsponsor.AswithexistingandearlierRolls-Roycecars，thefirmhasfirstproducedafullyfunctioningcartotakeona“worldtour”toshowittosuper-richcustomersandtakeordersforthefinalproduction.Potentialcustomerscanfollowitsprogressat，ordirectlyclickhere.32．Theelectriccarcanbedescribedas________.A．luxuriousbutenvironment-friendlyB．comfortablebutpower-wastingC．intelligentbutexpensiveD．energy-savingbutsoslow33．Whatcanweknowabouttheelectriccarfromthepassage?A．Itsmaximumspeedcanreach155milesperhour.B．Itcanacceleratefromrestto60mphin6seconds.C．Itcan’tbedrivenontheroadfasterthan100mph.D．Generallyspeaking，thiscarcanbeusedfor3years.34．Whatisthefunctionofanindustrial-strengthbooster?A．Tohelpsaveelectricenergyofthecar.B．Tohelptheelectriccarshortenitschargetime.C．Tohelptheelectriccaraccelerateinashorttime.D．Tohelptheelectriccarslowitsspeeddown.35．Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inatravelmagazine. B．Inatextbook.C．Inanewspaper. D．OntheInternet.參考答案：ACBD語(yǔ)篇解讀：勞斯萊斯公司生產(chǎn)了一款超級(jí)節(jié)能電動(dòng)豪華轎車。該款轎車便于充電，但是它的昂貴價(jià)格可能會(huì)讓很多人望而卻步。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Rolls-Royce，whichmainlyproducesluxurycars，publishedasuper-greenPhantom.”可知，Rolls-Royce推出的這款轎車是超級(jí)綠色環(huán)保的。再根據(jù)“Thestandardpetrol-poweredPhantom

costing￡300,000...”可知，常規(guī)型幻影轎車一輛是30萬(wàn)英鎊，而圖片上給出的新型轎車價(jià)格為1百萬(wàn)英鎊。由此可推知，該轎車價(jià)格不菲。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“...itstopspeedislimitedto100mph.”可知，該超級(jí)節(jié)能電動(dòng)轎車的最高時(shí)速限制為100mph，即在馬路上該款轎車的時(shí)速不能超過(guò)100mph。34.推理判斷題。由第三段“Chargetimeis20hoursonadomesticmains，oreighthoursonanindustrial-strengthbooster.”可知，使用工業(yè)增壓機(jī)為超級(jí)節(jié)能電動(dòng)轎車充電，只需要8小時(shí)，而正常使用電源充電則需要20小時(shí)。由此可推知，工業(yè)增壓機(jī)的功能是縮短該款轎車的充電時(shí)間。35.推理判斷題。由最后一段“Potentialcustomerscanfollowitsprogress

atwww.，ordirectlyclickhere.”可推測(cè)，這篇文章最有可能是摘自網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

19.閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題（請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的字?jǐn)?shù)要求）。Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamaging,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit．Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer．

Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime,somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway．Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandshout．Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside．Theycannotorwillnotexpressit．Thisiscalled______________．

Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson’shealththanexpressingit．Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasethesamehormones．Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc．ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact

Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous．Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeeptheirangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure．

Doctorssaythewayislearninghowtodealwithanger．Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout．Ifitis,theysay,“Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry．Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably．”

Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry．Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger．81．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?（Pleaseanswerwithin10words．）_______________________________________________________________

82．Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplaced