黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十四職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市第三十四職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasfunnythatwhen_____Marybegantoweepsadly.A.praising

B.praised

C.beingpraised

D.havingpraised參考答案：B2.AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth,_______ourastronautsdesiretodoistowalkinspace.A.where

B.how

C.that

D.what參考答案：D3.I'msureI___inacertainkeyuniversityatthistimenextyear．

A．a(chǎn)mstudying

B．willhavestudied

C．willbestudying

D．willstudy參考答案：C4.WhenIamdown,myparentswilldowhateveryparentwilldo,_______istohugmetighterandtellmeIamthebest.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who參考答案：A5.Children’sabilitytoadapttoanewenvironmentdoesn'tcome

.Itisaresultofmanyexperiences．A．normally

B．specially

C.naturally

D.eventually參考答案：C6.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability.A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C解析：本題考查與get相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)辨析。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：getawaywith僥幸逃脫；getonwith與……有好相處；getthrough接通，順利通過(guò)，完成；getacross被理解，越過(guò)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：經(jīng)過(guò)那件事之后，他明白了他能盡一切可能去順利解決任何突發(fā)情況。7.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B8.I’lltellyou_______hetoldmelastweek.A.allwhich

B.what

C.thatall

D.allwhat參考答案：B9.

Amongalltheseflowers_____akindofredrose,whichwasgivenbymyfriend.

A.isincluded

B.include

C.wereincluded

D.included參考答案：A10.Myfatherwas_________theeveningpaperwhenhesuddenlyletoutacryofsurprise.A.lookingthrough

B.lookingto

C.lookingafter

D.lookingout參考答案：A11.Thetwenty-storeyedbuilding,when______,willshutoutthesun______uptheroominmyhouse.A.completed;lighted

B.completing;lighting

C.completing;lighted

D.completed;lighting參考答案：D略12.Itistheyoungman______waslookeddownupon______caughtthemurderer.A.that;which

B.that;whom

C.who;that

Dwhom;that參考答案：C13.Blogdiscussionsmaybeclosedtonewcomments,________

amessageisdisplayedinformingyouofthat.A.inwhatcase B.inwhichcase C.

inwhosecase

D.

inthatcase參考答案：B14.Theseteachershavenoidea______itisliketoearnone’slivinginindustryorcommerce.A.which B.that C.whether D.what參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：這些老師不知道在工商業(yè)中謀生是什么滋味。分析句子可知，havenoidea后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，缺少連接詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以what符合語(yǔ)境。故選D項(xiàng)。

15.Igiveyoumyword,ImeanwhatIsay,

youcomeanynearer,Iwillfire.A．thatif

B．if

C．whatif

D．that參考答案：A略16.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬幣)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely

26

womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

27

.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

28

you?”“Youdon'towemeanything,”she

29

.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

30

.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

31

HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt

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physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

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andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

34

doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

35disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was

36

fortheconsultation(會(huì)診).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a

37

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

38

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He

39

heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

40

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

41

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly

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thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote43

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

44

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

45

shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【小題1】A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor【小題2】A.water

B.juice

C.milk

D.coffee【小題3】A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer【小題4】A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied【小題5】A.akindnessB.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing【小題6】A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since【小題7】A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy【小題8】A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon【小題9】A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local【小題10】A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful【小題11】A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin【小題12】A.pleasant

B.strange

C.familiar

D.worried【小題13】A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along【小題14】A.realizedB.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized【小題15】A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won【小題16】A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view【小題17】A.orderedB.wanted

C.expected

D.requested【小題18】A.anythingB.everything

C.something

D.nothing【小題19】A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed【小題20】A.Finally B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually參考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10BCADB11-15CBBDA16-20CDCBA三、閱讀理解18.Theadvertisementappearedinmye-mail—“1-800-Flowers:Mother’sDayMadness—forjust$39.99！”Ialmostclickedonit,forgettingthatthoseserviceswouldnotbeneededthisyear.Mymother,MargaretFeiddman,diedattheageof89,andsothisismyfirstMother’sDaywithoutmymom.Inmychildhood,mymomappearedtobeatypicalsuburbanhousewifeofhergeneration.Shesewedmanyofmysisters’clothes,includingbothoftheirweddingdressesandboy’ssuitsforme.Andontheside,shewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments(橋牌錦標(biāo)賽).Mymomleftmanyindeliblemarksonme.Thefirstwastoneverloseheartandtobeindependent.MydaddiedsuddenlywhenIwas19.Mymomworkedhardforacoupleofyears.Butin1975,IwonascholarshiptostudyinBritainandmymomsurprisedusallbyannouncingthatshedecidedtogowithme.WhenImetdifficulties,shealwayssaid:“You’reaman,soneverloseheart,neverbeknockeddown,andtryyourbesttopursue(追求)yourdreams.”Mymom’sotherbiginfluenceonmeisasenseofoptimism.Shehadtakenherknocks.Buteverytimelifeknockedherdown,shegotupandkeptonmarchingforward,encouragedbythesayingthatpessimists(悲觀者)areusuallyright,optimistsareusuallywrong,butmostgreatchangesaremadebyoptimists.HowIwishtolistentomymother’swords,andgivemybestregardsonthisMother’sDay,butIhavenochancenow!Mybestfriends,treasure(珍惜)yourmother’slove!56．Theauthormentionedtheadvertisementto___.A．showhe’stiredoftheadvertisements

B．explainhemissedhismotherverymuchC．makeyoubelievethathewasverykind

D．urgethereaderstobuythepresentfortheirmothers57．Whatexperienceoftheauthor’smothersurprisedtheauthor?A．ThatshevolunteeredtogotoBritainwithherson.B．Thatshegainedknowledgeallbyherself.C．Thatshedidallthehouseworkbyherself.D．Thatshewonseveralnationalbridgetournaments.58．Whatdosetheunderlinedword“indelible”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymean?A．beoutofcontrol B．beeasytorememberC．bedestroyedeasily D．beimpossibletoforget59．Wecanknowabouttheauthor’smotherthat_____.A．Sheencouragedtheauthortopursuehisdreams

B．shefeltverylonelyinherlatelifeC．Sheneverreceivedapresentfromherchildren

D．shepassedawaybeforetheauthor’sfather60．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．MyGreatMother B．MotherandI C．TreasureMother’sLove

D．Mother’sDayMadness參考答案：BADAC19.①Onebyone,prejudicesaredisappearingintheWest.Peoplemayharbourprivatesuspicionsthatotherpeople’sraceorsexmakestheminferior—buttosaysoopenlyistotallytaboo.Oneoldprejudiceremainsrespectable,though.Justaskachildlessperson.②Theyarenotchargedtospecialtaxes,astheywereinSovietRussia;noraretheydrivenfromtheirhomes,astheystillareinsomepoorcountries.Thechildlessnonethelesscomeinforalotofcriticism.Somepointoutthatnon-parentsarefailingtoproducethefutureworkerswhowillpayfortheirpensions.Childlesspoliticiansarechargedwithnothavingaproperstake（利害關(guān)系）insociety.“Hetalkstousaboutthefuture,buthedoesn’thavechildren!”complainedJean-MarieLePen,co-founderoftheNationalFrontparty,ofEmmanuelMacron,whowentontowintheFrenchpresidency.SimilarattacksonTheresaMayandAngelaMerkelalsofailed—butresearchersfindthatmanyvotersquietlyagree.③Thechargesagainstthechildlessshouldbethrownout,alongwithothersocialprejudice.Inmanyrichcountries,between15%and20%ofwomen,andaslightlyhigherproportionofmen,willnothavechildren.Theshareisrising.Somehavemedicalproblems;othersdonotmeettherightpersonintime;stillothersdecidetheydonotwantthem.Whateverthecause,theattacksonthechildlessarebaseless.④Ifnon-breedersareselfish,theyhaveastrangewayofshowingit.Theyaremorelikelytosetupcharitablefoundationsthanpeoplewithchildren,andmuchmorelikelytodonatemoneytogoodcauses.AccordingtooneAmericanestimate,themerefactofnothavingchildrenraisestheamountapersonleavestocharitybyalittleover$10,000.Thechildlessarethusasmallbutusefulcounterweighttotheworld’sparents,whostopsocialimmobilitybypassingontheirsocialandeconomicadvantagestotheirchildren.⑤Thefactthatsomanyseniorpoliticianslackoffspring（子孫）oughttoputtoresttheideathattheydonotcareforsociety.FiveoftheG7countriesareledbychildlessmenandwomen.MrMacron,MrsMay,MrsMerkel,ShinzoAbeandPaoloGentilonihavetheirfaults,buttheyarenotnotablylessablethanJustinTrudeau(whohasthreechildren)letaloneDonaldTrump(whohasfive).Theiropportunitiesfornepotism（裙帶關(guān)系）arelimited.Andtheysparetheircountriesdynasticpolitics.⑥Thechargethatchildlesspeoplefailtopulltheirweightinpopulationiscorrect,butislessseriousthanitappears.Thosewhodonothavechildrendoputpressureonpublicpensionsystems.Governmentshavetodounpopularthingslikemakingpensionslessgenerous,asJapanhasdone,oracceptingmoreimmigrants,assomeWesterncountrieshavedone.Buttosustain（維持）publicpensionsinthelongterm,countriesdonotactuallyneedmoreparents.Whattheyneedinsteadismorebabies.Itispossibletocombineahighrateofchildlessnesswithahighbirthrate,providedpeoplewhobecomeparentshavemorethanoneortwochildren.ThatwasthepatterninmanyWesterncountriesacenturyago.Ireland,yetanothercountrywithachildlessleader,stillmanagesittoday.⑦Thechildlessalsodoeveryoneelseafavourbycreatingwonderfulworksofart.Britishnovelistshavebeenespeciallylikelytohavenooffspring:thinkofHilaryMantel,P.G.WodehouseandtheBront?sisters.InSeptemberlastyearBritainputJaneAustenonitsten-poundnote.Thatdecisionhaswascontroversial,thoughitwashardtoseewhy.Fewpeoplehavewrittenasshrewdly（出神入化）aboutmoneyoraboutfamilies—eventhoughAustendidnotmarry,andhadnochildren.45.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thechildlessoftengetpunishedinsociety.B.Thechildlessoftencomeundersharpcriticism.C.MostsuccessfulpoliticianshavenochildrenD.Childlessnessaffectstheresultofanelection.46.Thechildlessareprejudicedbecausepeoplethinkthechildless

.A.haveastrangewaytoshowselfishnessB.setabadexampleforyoungpeopleC.arenotasableasthosewithchildrenD.arethegovernment’sfinancialburden47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph6referto?A.Acceptingmoreimmigrants.B.Reducingthepensionsfortheaged.C.Encouragingparentstohavemorechildren.D.Supportingthepoliticalleaderswithnochildren.48.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthechildless?A.Understanding

B.SkepticalC.Disappointed

D.Reser