四川省南充市蓬安縣楊家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

四川省南充市蓬安縣楊家中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_____shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.A.fortunately

B.actually

C.exactly

D.unfortunately參考答案：B2.Hurryup!Ifwemiss

lastbus,we’llhavetogohomeby

taxi.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C3.His_______looksuggestedthathe_______theJapanesetogiveuparms.

A.determining;canpersuade

B.determined;advise

C.determined;hadpersuaded

D.determining;persuades參考答案：C4.Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica.

A.anyothercountry

B.othercountries

Ctheothercountry

D.anycountry參考答案：D略5.HeremindedmethatI

todoitatonce.A.should

B.oughtC.could

D.have參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他提醒我應(yīng)該馬上去做。Oughttodosth.=shoulddosth.應(yīng)該做某事。havetodo不得不做，

should/could后要跟動(dòng)詞原形，不能跟todo.6.______ofthelandinthatdistrict_______coveredwithtreesandgrass.A.Two-fifth;is

B.Two-fifth;are

C.Two-fifths;is

D.Two-fifths;are參考答案：C7.Iwas

inthemiddleofmycallbecauseIhadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.

A.cutoff

B.brokenin

C.hungup

D.putdown參考答案：A略8.Themayor________thepoliceofficeramedalofhonorforhisheroicdeedinrescuingtheearthquakevictims.A．rewarded

B．a(chǎn)warded

C．praised

D．prized參考答案：B[考查動(dòng)詞。句意：由于警官在營(yíng)救地震中的遇難者的英雄事跡，市長(zhǎng)授予了他一枚勛章。awardsbsthfor...表示“因?yàn)椤谟枘橙四澄铩?。reward“回報(bào)”；praise“表?yè)P(yáng)”，用于praisesbforsth；prize只用做名詞。]9.—Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?—____,please.A.Nomore

B.Justalittle

C.I’vehadenough

D.Yes,Iwould參考答案：B略10.Themanagerinterviewedeveryoneinvolvedintheaccidenttofindoutthetruthbehind__________actuallyhappened.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.it參考答案：A11.Thenewswillbemostwelcometothose_________jobsarepoorlypaid.A.that

B.whoC.which

D.whose參考答案：D【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞。句意：這個(gè)消息對(duì)那些工資低的人來(lái)說(shuō)會(huì)是最受歡迎的。該句的先行詞為those，在句中作定語(yǔ)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有whose可以作定語(yǔ)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】分析定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點(diǎn)：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為代詞those，再分析先行詞those在定語(yǔ)從句中所作的成分，將先行詞those帶到從句中可知，只能作定語(yǔ)，故確定關(guān)系詞whose。12.Smoking______inthekitcheninmyhouse.A.doesn’tallow

B.didn’tallow

C.isn’tallowed

D.won’tallow參考答案：C18.Youmayfindit_______thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak.

A.astonishing

B.astonished

C.tobeastonished

D.tobeastonishing參考答案：A略14.ThevillageIgrewup____haschangedalot.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B15.Healthyeatingalongwithregularexercise

ifyouwanttobecomefit,

isyourmood.A.count;so

B.counts;so

C.isimportant;andso

D.areimportant;andso參考答案：C考查句意理解。句意：如果你想變得健康，健康飲食加上有規(guī)律的鍛煉是重要的，并且你的情緒也是如此。此處的so不是并列連詞，并不表示因果關(guān)系，不能構(gòu)成并列句，它是代詞，所以要在so前加and構(gòu)成并列句，所以A/B不對(duì)；前面if條件句的主語(yǔ)是Healthyeating，單數(shù)第三人稱形式，D的主謂一致不正確，故選C。二、書(shū)面表達(dá)43.請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面漫畫(huà)，用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇不少于120詞的短文。內(nèi)容包括：漫畫(huà)內(nèi)容、提示社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)及你的感想，題目自擬。參考詞匯：藥箱medicinecase參考答案：43.【答案】GiveThemaFreeHand!Inthispicture,thegirlisridingabicycle,withherfatherrunningontheright,hermotherwithamedicinecaserunningontheleft,andhergrandmotherwatchingherworriedly.Bothherparentsgivehandstohelpher,thoughoutofbreath.IthinkthisisatruereflectionoftheChinesesociety.Ineachfamily,thereisusuallyonechild,sohebecomesthecenterofthefamily.Hisparents,evengrandparentsdoeverythingforhim.Sowhenthechildgrowstoacertainage,andwhenheknowsheshoulddosomething,hemayaskliketheoneinthepicture,“Couldyouletmerideallalone？”Inmyopinion,parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenenoughroomtolivebythemselves.Onlywhentheirchildrencanliveallbythemselvescantheybethetrueownersofthecountrytomorrow.Pleasegivethemafreehand!17.假如你是李華，計(jì)劃和同學(xué)去敬老院（nursinghome）陪老人們過(guò)重陽(yáng)節(jié)（theDoubleNinthFestival）。請(qǐng)給外教露西寫(xiě)封郵件，邀她一同前往，內(nèi)容包括：1.出發(fā)及返回時(shí)間；2.活動(dòng)：包餃子、表演節(jié)目等。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：I’dliketoinviteyoutojoinustoavisittothenearbynursinghomenextSaturdayfortheDoubleNinthFestival.Itisthedayfortheelderlyinourculture.Wewillgoandmakedumplingsandcakeswiththeelderlypeoplethere.Wewillalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.Weshouldbebackaround4o’clockintheafternoon.Ifyouareabletocomewithus,pleaseletusknowandwewillwaitforyouattheschoolgateat9inthemorning.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，層次分明。We’llalsospendsomefuntimetogethersinging,dancingandplayinggames,whichwehopewillmakethemhappy.中用了which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和句式spendtimedoing。此外，還有if從句以及一些短語(yǔ)如inviteyoutojoinus，foravisitto，makedumplings等。三、閱讀理解18.Peopleareoverweightformanyreasons,themostimportantoneofwhichisthattheyeatthewrongfoods,getthewrongtypesofcalories(卡路里)permeal,andtheyalsoeatmealsatthewrongtimeeachday.Foodismorepowerfulthananyweightlosspill(藥片),becausethefoodthatyoueatcaneithermakeyouthinorfat.Thisistruebecauseyourbodyislikeanengine,anditonlyneedscertainfoodsatcertainintervals(間隔)eachday.Low-calorieDietsDoNotWorkThereasonpeoplecannotloseweightbystarvingthemselvesisthattheirmetabolism(新陳代謝)willdetect(察覺(jué))anymajordropincaloriesanditwillthenadjust(調(diào)整)itselfbyburningfewercalorieseachday.Thatisthereasonwhyyoucaneat1,000caloriesperdayandnotloseanyweight,whileyourfriendscaneat2,500caloriesperdayandnotgainanyweight.Low-fatDietsDoNotWorkManypeopleintoday’ssocietyarebuyingmostlylow-fatornon-fatfoodatthegrocerystore.Everybodyknowshowmuchfatisinsidethefoodtheybuy.However,peoplearegettingfatterthaneverbeforebydoingthis.Theyarenotlosingweightbychangingtothislow-fatlifestyle.Losingweighthasnothingtodowiththesethings.Oneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandotocontrolyourweightistoeattheproperfoods,suchasfruitandvegetables,eatthemattherighttime,andexerciseeveryday.Ifpeoplemakethisahabit,theywillloseweight.68.Whatisthemai