2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市開陽(yáng)縣龍崗鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年貴州省貴陽(yáng)市開陽(yáng)縣龍崗鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebridgeisn'tstrongenoughtoallowthe_______ofheavyvehicles.

A.passage

B.transport

C.entrance

D.arrival參考答案：A略2.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?

—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B3.Thelittlegirl______gotothecinemaratherthan______athomealonethatnight.

A.preferred;stay

B.prefersto;staying

C.preferredto;stay

D.prefersto;stay參考答案：C4.

---Canyoutellmewho_________forthischaos?

---_________thosedriverswhoonlythinkofthemselves.

A.toblame;Theyare

B.shouldbeblamed;Theyare

C.istoblame;Itis

D.isblamed;Itis參考答案：C35.HehasneverbeentoBeijing.__________________.A.NeitherhaveI

B.NeithershallI

C.SoamI

D.SowillI參考答案：A略6.Thepoor_______livinginthemountain_______topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.are;whose

C.is;whose

D.are;ofwhich參考答案：D解析:thepoor=poorpeople，其謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thetopofthemountain相當(dāng)于whosetop。7. —DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?

—

,IlikeusingMSN.

A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：8.Itishisown________________

thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault B.mistake

C.duty D.job參考答案：A略9.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠(chéng)地希望，sincerely真誠(chéng)地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無(wú)私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．10.Whatevertheyendupdoing,they

__themselvesagreatdeal.

A.willbeteaching

B.willhavetaught

C.areteaching

D.willbetaught參考答案：A略11.Passengerswilllikelyfacetheusualstruggletogettheirticketsduringfestivals,__________atrailwaystations,wherelonglinesareexpected.A.exactly

B.obviously

C.actually

D.particularly參考答案：D12.I’mafraidthatIdon’t_______whatyousaid.A.agreeto

B.agreeon

C.agreewith

D.agreeabout參考答案：C13.Thepeopleofthecity,who___theseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.

A

fittedinwith

B

thoughtlittleof

Clivedupto

D

lookedupto參考答案：B14.Mr．Blackwasneitherasslim______ashealthyasIwas．A．or

B．a(chǎn)nd

C．but

D．nor參考答案：D15._________ofthelandinthatdistrict_________coveredwithtreedandgrass’ATwofifth;is

B

Twofifth;areCTwofifths;isDTwofifths;are參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假如你叫Michael，為了培養(yǎng)同學(xué)們的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，提高英語(yǔ)水平，你和你校的幾位英語(yǔ)愛好者在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上建了一個(gè)叫easyenglish的網(wǎng)站。請(qǐng)用英語(yǔ)在校報(bào)上寫一篇文章向你校全體同學(xué)介紹這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。要點(diǎn)如下：目的：培養(yǎng)學(xué)習(xí)興趣，使學(xué)英語(yǔ)變得更輕松；內(nèi)容：豐富的英語(yǔ)材料：英語(yǔ)習(xí)題、外國(guó)文化、英語(yǔ)小故事等；

網(wǎng)絡(luò)英語(yǔ)聊天展示英語(yǔ)習(xí)作、交流學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)等注意：短文必須包括以上要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)；120詞左右Dearfellowstudents,I’dliketointroduceyouanewwebsite—.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!Michael

參考答案：TheaimofsettingupsuchawebsiteistodevelopyourinterestoflearningEnglishandmakelearningEnglisheasyandenjoyableforusstudents.AwidevarietyofEnglishinformationcanbegainedinthiswebsite,suchasEnglishexercises,foreigncultures,Englishshortstories,etc.alsoyoucanenjoychattinginEnglishherewithotherEnglishlearnerssothatyoucanimprovebothyouroralandwrittenEnglish.Moreover,ifyou’dliketoshowyourownwritngsandexchangeyourEnglishlearningexperiencewithothers,thiswebsiteisyourbestchoice.Atthesametime,yourEnglishcangetimprovedthroughbeingcorrectedbyothers.Welcometosurfthiswebsiteandbeamemberofit!Michael略17.你校準(zhǔn)備組織來(lái)自英國(guó)的交換生參觀中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館。假設(shè)你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)用英語(yǔ)起草一篇口頭通知稿。參觀地點(diǎn)：中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館(NationalMuseumofChina)，位于天安門廣場(chǎng)東側(cè)，占地面積大約7萬(wàn)平方米；參觀時(shí)間：星期六，12月10日上午8:00-11:00；7點(diǎn)半在校門口集合。注意事項(xiàng)：帶筆記本和筆，參觀時(shí)保持安靜。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Dearfriends,mayIhaveyourattention,please?______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.參考答案：Dearfriends,MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.OurschoolwillorganizeavisittoNationalMuseumofChinaonSaturdaymorning,December10.NationalMuseumofChina,whichliestotheeastofTiananmenSquare,coversanareaofabout70thousandsquaremeters.Wewillgatherattheschoolgateandstartoutat7:30inthemorning.Ourvisitbeginsfrom8o’clockanditwilllastthreehours.Pleasetakeyournotebooksandpenswithyou.Inaddition,duringthevisit,pleasekeepquiet.Doremember:7:30,Saturdaymorningandschoolgate.That’sallthankyou.【亮點(diǎn)說(shuō)明】本文內(nèi)容齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)，層次分明，布局合理，語(yǔ)言精練，同時(shí)運(yùn)用高級(jí)句子。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的使用：NationalMuseumofChina,whichliestotheeastofTiananmenSquare,coversanareaofabout70thousandsquaremeters.祈使句的多次運(yùn)用：Pleasetakeyournotebooksandpenswithyou.pleasekeepquiet.Doremember:7:30,Saturdaymorningandschoolgate.文章用詞簡(jiǎn)潔明了，符合應(yīng)用文的寫作特點(diǎn)和要求。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。"Colour"and"color1"，"favourite"and"favorite"...HaveyoueverwonderedwhyAmericansspellthosewordswithouta"u"?Isitbecausetheyarelazy?Ofcoursenot.Infact，thedifferenceinspellingwascreatedbyNoahWebster(1758-1843).HeisateacherwhoreformedEnglishtomakeAmericanidentitystronger.Linguists(語(yǔ)言學(xué)家)celebratedhis250thbirthdayonOctober16.AftertheRevolutionaryWar(1775~1783)，WebsterbelievedthatAmericansshouldhavetheirowndictionary，ratherthanrelyonBritishversions(版本).HedroppedtheBritish"u"insomewords.Andhechanged"centre"into"center"forchildrentolearnEnglishbyspellingwordsmoreliketheysounded.Websterwasn'tshyaboutexpressinghisopinions.Indefining(定義)preposterous(unreasonable)，hewrote:"Arepublicangovernmentinthehandsoffemalesispreposterous."Websterspent28yearsontheprojectbeforecompletingthe70,000-worddictionaryin1828withhisAmerican-stylespellings.Healsoaddedlocalwords.Hisdictionarywaswidelyusedinschools.Linguistsbelievedithelpedanewnationachieveunityandculturalindependenceatatimewhenmostwerefocusedonpoliticalfreedom."HewastheshaperofourlanguageandtheshaperofAmericanidentity，"saidJoshuaKendall，whoisworkingonabiography(傳記)aboutWebster."Heatlastbonded(聯(lián)合)usthroughourlanguage."66.Whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheshaperofAmericanEnglish.B.Americanidentity.C.Webster'sdictionary.D.SpellingdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.67.Accordingtothepassage，whenheworkedonhisdictionary,NoahWebsterdidallofthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.voicinghisopinion