2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣拔茅中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣拔茅中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

參考答案：B略2._______wegoswimmingeveryday________usalotofgood.A.If,do

B.That,do

C.Whether,does

D.That,does參考答案：D3.Thechildren______localaccentwhenstayingwiththenatives.A.putup

B.madeup

C.tookup

D.pickedup參考答案：D4.---Excuseme,Sir.Butsmokingisnotallowedhere.

---Sorry,Ididn’tseethesign.I’ll___________________mycigaretteatonce.

A.putout

B.putaway

C.putup

D.putoff參考答案：A略5.NotuntilIwasquestionedbytheteacher_____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized參考答案：B試題分析：考查部分倒裝句。句意：直到我被老師提問，我才意識到我浪費(fèi)了多少時(shí)間。Not為否定詞，位于句首時(shí)，后加時(shí)間狀語、方式狀語或從句，主句需要部分倒裝，即主語的一部分提前，所以B項(xiàng)正確。6.Wehave______theget-togetheruntilnextweekendwhenwewon’tbesobusy.A.setoff

B.putoff

C.takeoff D.setup參考答案：B7.Eatingtoomuchsugarandsaltcan________healthproblemswhilevegetableswillbenefityouinyourdailylife.A.pointto B.agreeto C.cometo D.leadto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：吃太多的糖和鹽會導(dǎo)致健康問題，而蔬菜會讓你在日常生活中獲益。A.pointto指向；B.agreeto同意；C.cometo總計(jì)；蘇醒；談及，涉及；D.leadto導(dǎo)致；根據(jù)句意可知D項(xiàng)與上下文語意搭配合理。故D項(xiàng)正確。8.Youshouldn’tacceptaliftfromaperson_____youdon’tknowhim.

A.until

B.unless

C.if

D.whether參考答案：C9.__________youhaveyourcomputerstolen.Youforgottolockthedoorwhenleaving.A.Noexcuse

B.Nosurprise

C.Nomatter

D.Nowonder參考答案：D10.The“ChineseDream”is______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell—beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a

B.a;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略11.Listening!Thereisalotofnoisefromnestdoor.They_____aparty.A.couldhavehad

B.mustbehavingC.shouldhavehad

D.canbehaving參考答案：B12.Thealarm_______whenthethieveswentintotheoffice.

A.wentaway

B.wentalong

C.wentby

D.wentoff參考答案：D31.Jackis__________Janet.A.asdiligentastudentas B.astudentasmorediligentas C.diligentasastudentas D.asadiligentstudentas參考答案：A略14.Thescientistsdiscovereda4,000-year-oldbowl______accident.A.on B.to C.in D.by參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：科學(xué)家們偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)有4000年歷史的碗。byaccident偶然地，故選D。15.Whenthetermiscomingtoanend,manystudentscan’t______theirvacation.A.towaitfor

B.wait

C.waitfor

D.waitto參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)16.在繁重的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)之下，中學(xué)生也應(yīng)該學(xué)會適度地自我放松。請你圍繞“Waystogetrelaxed”這一話題，按照下列要點(diǎn)寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文：1．自我放松的途徑：看電視、體育鍛煉、上網(wǎng)等；2．我更喜歡的途徑及理由。注意：1．在表達(dá)“我更喜歡的途徑及理由”時(shí)，請從要點(diǎn)1中選擇一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行闡述；2．文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents．_________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：Therearevariouswaystogetrelaxedformiddleschoolstudents．Onewayistotakeexercise，suchaswalking，running，playingbasketballorfootball，etc．WecanalsowatchTV，whereweareabletoenjoyvarietiesofcolor1fulprogramsbothinChineseandEnglish．Moreover，wecansurftheInternettogetsomerelaxationandentertainment．AsfarasI’mconcerned，surfingtheInternetappealstomemost．Foronething，theInternetoffersawiderangeofactivitiesforrelaxation．Ingeneral，Ikeeptrackofthelatestnewsasanenjoyment．Sometimes，Iplaycomputergamestorelaxmyself．Foranother，theInternetmakesiteasyformetomakefriendswithpeopleathomeandabroad，foritisagreatjoytocommunicatewiththem．Inaddition，havingaglimpseofthevividpicturesandlivevideosontheInternetcontributestoregainingmyenergy．

17.進(jìn)入湖州中學(xué)以來，學(xué)生第一次接觸了社團(tuán)。作為校報(bào)記者，你對學(xué)生進(jìn)行了問卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，社團(tuán)深受學(xué)生歡迎。請以StudentsLikeAssociations為題，寫一篇120詞左右的英語報(bào)道。調(diào)查結(jié)果如下：1.簡介：社團(tuán)種類：音樂、美術(shù)、文學(xué)、漫畫、攝影等十幾個(gè)；活動時(shí)間：每周五下午4：00-5：00；活動方式：同一個(gè)社團(tuán)的學(xué)生集中在一起活動；2.收獲：有利于發(fā)展自己的特長;學(xué)到很多課外知識;3.建議：增加社團(tuán)的種類；有老師的指導(dǎo)；注：可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)。參考詞匯：社團(tuán)association

文學(xué)literature

漫畫manga

特長speciality______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案：StudentsLikeAssociationsThistermourschoolorganizedmorethan10associations,includingmusic,arts,literature,manga,photographyandsoon.Studentscanchoosewhattheyareinterestedinfreely.Thestudentswhojointhesameassociationholdactivitiesinthesameplace.Theactivitieswilltakeplacefrom4:00-5:00everyFriday.Studentsthinkhighlyoftheassociations.Theysayitisusefultodeveloptheirspecialtiesandtheyhavelearnedalotthatisnotintextbooksandtheyhavegotagreatdealofpractice.However,studentsarenotquitesatisfied.Theyhopetoseemoreassociationsandtogethelpfromteachers.Whatismore,theysuggestthattheyhavechancetocommunicatewithotherschools.試題分析：這篇作文要求根據(jù)你對學(xué)生進(jìn)行的問卷調(diào)查，調(diào)查結(jié)果顯示，社團(tuán)深受學(xué)生歡迎。寫一篇英語報(bào)道。寫作時(shí)，我們可以根據(jù)需要將這些信息進(jìn)行整理和安排，使文章的意思銜接更自然。文中所使用的詞匯和句型，是學(xué)生們比較熟悉的，所以將平時(shí)的積累發(fā)揮出來就可以。當(dāng)然我們要盡量使用一些好的句型和連詞，使文章上下文意思連貫，更出彩。寫作亮點(diǎn)：這是一篇非常優(yōu)秀的作文，短文中作者按照題目的要求條理清楚，結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，要點(diǎn)全面。而且作者在寫作時(shí)，并不是完全按照題目中給出的順序，逐句翻譯的，而是將這些信息進(jìn)行了整合，讓意思關(guān)聯(lián)緊密的放在一起表達(dá)。短文中的語言合乎英語的表達(dá)規(guī)范，而且作者還使用了一些較好的詞匯和句式，增強(qiáng)了文章的連貫性。如定語從句whojointhesameassociation，賓語從句whattheyareinterestedinfreely.非謂語動詞including的使用。如：including,andsoon,thinkhighlyof,agreatdealof,whatismore等詞匯。三、閱讀理解18.Iowe(欠)myfatherahugethank-you!Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon.ButthisyearIrealizedthathiscontributionstomychildhoodweremuchmorethanthat.IgrewupasDaddy’sLittleGirl.IfIhadaproblemthatneededfixingoraquestionthatneededanswering,hewastheoneIranto.Hehelpedmegetthrougheverythingfrommathhomeworkasahighschoolstudenttocareerchoicesasayoungadult.HealwaysexpectedthatIdomybestinwhateverIdid,andhebelievedIcouldsucceedinanythingIputmymindto.Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.AsIwasgrowingup,myfatheralsoshowedtomehowawomanshouldbelavished.Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.Dadwasalivingpictureofgodliness(虔誠),honestyandresponsibility.ItwasonlyrecentlythatIrealizedwhatadeepinfluencefathershaveontheirdaughters,lives.ThatiswhyIwanttothankmydadfortheexampleoflovethathehasbeentomethroughoutmylife.8.Fromthesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksitisthemostvaluablethat________.A.herfatherwasverystrictwithherB.herfatherhelpedheralotineverywayC.nothingwasdifficultifherfatherwasonhersideD.Father’strustdeeplyinfluencedherself-confidence9.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)avished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby________?A.loved B.respectedC.treated D.calmed10.Whowouldthewriterturntowhenintrouble?A.Her.friends. B.Hermother.C.Herhusband. D.Herfather.11.Thefeelingthewriterwantstoexpresstoherfatherinthistextis________.A.grateful B.sadC.proud D.pitiful參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.D

11.A【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。短文中作者感謝父親對自己付出的愛，感謝他對自己的性格，品質(zhì)和人生積極的影響，父親是作者生命中愛的榜樣。【8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Asaresult,Ilearnedtoholdmyselftothosesamestandards.Healwaysshowedmeunconditionallove,whichhelpedmelearntolovemyself.ItwassomethingI，dtakenforgranted(認(rèn)為是想當(dāng)然的)untilIrealizedfromtalkingwithmyfriendsthattheyhadnosimilarviewoftheirselfworth.Havingfathersthatdidn’tbelieveinthemleftthemtogrowupnotbelievinginthemselves.”可知，結(jié)果，我學(xué)會了堅(jiān)持這些標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。他總是給我無條件的愛，這幫助我學(xué)會了愛自己。我認(rèn)為這是理所當(dāng)然的事情，直到我和朋友的談話中認(rèn)識到他們對自我價(jià)值沒有和我類似的看法。有了不相信他們的父親，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以作者通過對比自己的自我價(jià)值和朋友們的自我價(jià)值，可以看出作者父親的信任使作者自信，而其他人的父親不信任他們，他們長大后就不再相信自己了。所以判斷出作者認(rèn)為最有價(jià)值的是父親的信任深深地影響了她的自信心。故D選項(xiàng)正確。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。由第三段“Hegotalongwithmymomwithloveandrespect.Asaresult,IgrewtoexpectnothinglessthanthatfromthemenIdatedandfromthemanIwouldfinallymarry.”可知，他和我媽媽相處得很好，充滿愛和尊重。結(jié)果，我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。所以在我成長的過程中，我的父親通過與母親的關(guān)系向我展示了一個(gè)女人應(yīng)該如何被對待。所以才使我對我約會的男人和我最終結(jié)婚的男人的期望值越來越高。故判斷出第3段下劃線的“l(fā)avished”一詞可改為treated“對待”。故C選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“Sure,Ineedtothankhimforallthoseyearsofpayingmybills,fixingmybikes,andprovidingashouldertocryon”以及第二段“.IfIhada