廣東省廣州市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市新華中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

---WhichonecanItake?

---Youcantake

ofthem;Iaminterestedinneitherofthem.

A.neither

B.all

C.some

D.both參考答案：D2.Theformandpicturesintroducedinthebook________thecontentofthearticle.A．throwlightat

B．throwlighton

C．throwlightback

D．throwlightoff參考答案：

B3.Asyouknow,itismydutyto________myyoungersistersfrombeinghurtwhentheyareindanger.A.prevent

B.keep

C.stop

D.protect參考答案：D4.Thesoftmusicremindedmeofmypoorchildhood.Thentears_______myeyes.A.scalded

B.enticed

C.shrank

D.attained參考答案：A5.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless_________everyday.

A.watering

B.watered

C.iswatered

D.waters參考答案：B6.Theseresultsofscientificresearchareveryvaluabletous.Theywill_______thesuccessofourfurtherresearch.A.contributeto

B.payattentionto

C.referto

D.ledto參考答案：A7.-Wouldyoulikeacakeorabanana?

-______isOK.Ireallydon'tmind.

A.Both

B.None

C.Either

D.Neither參考答案：C8.TheSmithsdon’tusuallylikestayingat_____hotels,butlastsummertheyspentafewdaysataverynicehotelby_____sea. A./;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;a參考答案：C9.ShesuggestedtoTomthathe______theproblemanotherway,andhisexpressionsuggestedthathe______.

A.solve/should

B.solves/should

C.solved/would

D.solve/would參考答案：D略10.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略11.Thewayhediditwasdifferent_________wewereusedto.A.inwhich

B.inwhat

C.fromwhat

D.fromwhich參考答案：C12.Asalecturer,hedoesn'tdaretospeakin______public,soheisthoughtofas______failure.A.the;a B.a;the C./;/ D./;a參考答案：D13.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A14.Thenewbuildingmust______itssurroundings.A.fitinto B.fitforC.fixup D.fitinwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這座新的建筑必須要融入新的環(huán)境。A.fitinto使適合；B.fitfor適合；C.fixup修理，固定；D.fitinwith適合，一致。新的建筑必須要與周圍的建筑融入和恰當(dāng)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】fit的用法一、作動詞1.vt.作及物動詞，表示“適合，勝任，合身”等。表示適合時，主要指尺寸、大小、形狀等方面的適合。通常的表達(dá)是sth.fitssb.，如：Thiscoatdoesn’tfitme.這件大衣我穿不合身。Sometrainingwillfitthemforthejob.經(jīng)過一些訓(xùn)練他們就會勝任工作。2.vi.不及物動詞，表示“適合，吻合”。Trythenewkeyandseeifitfits.試試新配的鑰匙看看是否合適。Theshoesdoesn’tfitwell.這鞋不合腳。3.與on，out等搭配，表示試穿，裝備等。CanIfitthissuiton?我可以試穿這件衣服嗎？Theshiphasbeennewlyfittedout.這船最近剛裝備好。二、作形容詞1.與系動詞連用，表示“適合的，恰當(dāng)?shù)摹钡?，常與for連用。Heisn’tfitforhiswork.他不適合做這項(xiàng)工作。Thefoodisn’tfittoeat.這食物不好吃。2.和feel或keep等連用，表示“精神極好，保持健康等”。Thoughheisover70yearsold,hefeelsfit.盡管他70多歲，但精神頭極好。Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.她每天慢跑以保持健康。15.

sweet,thefoodshouldbemadebyaddingmoresugar.A.Tasting B.Taste C.Tasted D.Totaste參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：為了嘗起來甜些，這些時候應(yīng)該加更多的糖。結(jié)合句意可知，此處todo不定式做目的狀語，表示“為了”。故選D。二、書面表達(dá)16.書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）新學(xué)期開始了，你班就如何學(xué)好英語進(jìn)行了討論，請你就以下提示寫一篇120-150詞的短文說明你的觀點(diǎn)。學(xué)習(xí)英語必備的四個條件：1．

擁有學(xué)好英語的興取和欲望；2．

充足的學(xué)習(xí)時間；3．

有毅力，進(jìn)行有效學(xué)習(xí)；4．

適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法和可執(zhí)行的計(jì)劃。參考詞匯;毅力perseverance可執(zhí)行的performable參考答案：Onepossibleversion

Englishisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnowadays.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferentwaystolearnitwell.Inmyopinion,thefollowingfourfactorsarenecessaryinmasteringthislanguage.

Firstofall,wemusthaveagreatinterestinEnglishandastrongdesiretolearnitwell.Asweknow,intereststhebestteacher.

Secondly,it’snecessarytospendenoughtimeonit,whichisratherimportantinpracticingusingaforeignlanguage.

Thirdly,wearesuretomeetwithdifficultieswhenlearningtomaster

English;onthisoccasion,weshouldhaveperseverance,patienceandstudyeffectivelytoensureusnottogiveuphalfway.

Lastly,wecanlearnfromthosesuccessfullearnerstoadoptasuitablelearningmethodandmakeaperformableplan.略17.假定你是李華，你的同學(xué)Jack寫信說由于他經(jīng)常玩手機(jī)游戲，和父母發(fā)生了爭吵（quarrel）。你寫信勸說他正確解決這個問題。1． 對他的心情表示理解;2． 指出他的錯誤（至少兩點(diǎn)）；3． 向父母道歉并改掉這個壞習(xí)慣。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)使行文連貫；3.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJack,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iamexpectingyourgoodnews.Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.“Thefirstandbestofvictoriesisforamantoconquerhimself;tobeconqueredbyhimselfis,ofallthings,themostshameful,”saysPlato．Self-controlisattherootofalltheadvantages．Letamangiveintohisimpulses（沖動）andfeelings,andfromthatmomenthegivesuphismoral（道德上的）freedom．Asingleangrywordhaslostmanyafriend．WhenSocratesfoundinhimselfanytemperoranger,hewouldcheckitbyspeakinglowinordertocontrolhimself．Ifyouareconsciousofbeingangry,keepyourmouthshutsothatyoucanholdbackrisinganger．Manyapersonhasdroppeddeadingreatanger．Fitsofangerbringfitsofdisease．“Whomthegodswoulddestroytheyfirstmakemad．”“Keepcool”,saysGeorgeHerbert,“forfierceness（狂怒）makeserrorafault．”Tobeangrywithaweakmanistoprovethatyouarenotstrongyourself．“Anger,”saysPythagoras,“bringswithfolly（愚蠢）andendswithregret．”Youmustmeasurethestrengthofamanbythepowerofthefeelingsheconquers,notbythepowerofthosewhichconquerhim．Self-controlisman’slastgreatestvictory．Ifamanlacksself-controlheseemstolackeverything．Withoutithecanhavenopatience,nopowertogovernhimself;hecanhavenoself-confidence,forhewillalwaysbecontrolledbyhisstrongestfeeling．Ifhelacksself-control,theverybackboneandnerveofcharacterarelackingalso．60．Whatdoesthereaderlearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Thegreatest