2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市金堂縣淮口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年四川省成都市金堂縣淮口中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nowadays,manydevelopingcountriesareheavilyindebt,becauseveryhighinterestrateshavecreatedasituation

thesecountriesnowspend$13ondebtrepaymentfor$1

theyreceive.A.that;that

B.which;when

C.where;that

D.where;what參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：現(xiàn)在，很多發(fā)展中國(guó)家負(fù)債累累，因?yàn)楦呃试斐闪诉@樣一種情況，這些國(guó)家用13美元償還1美元的債務(wù)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查了兩處定語(yǔ)從句，第一處的先行詞為situation，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用where，第二處的先行詞為$1，關(guān)系詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用that，故C項(xiàng)正確。2.Rosewaswildwithjoy______theresultoftheexamination．A．to

B．a(chǎn)t

C．by

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B3.Canyoutellmethe

differencebetweenthewords“require”and“request”?Isometimesgetpuzzledbytheirmeanings.A.arbitrary B.clumsy C.apparent D.tentative參考答案：C略4.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto_______fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22． A.decline

B.differ

C.fail

D.shrink參考答案：A5.Foranyone______totraffic,thissmalltownmightbeadisappointment.

A．getsused

B．used

C．tobeused

D．gotused參考答案：B6.----Youplaythepianoverywell!-----Thanks.I_______forfouryearsinmyteens.A.studied

B.

havestudied

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied參考答案：A7.--DoyouknowanyoneinParis?--No,I’llmakefriendsonce

.A.Ihavesettled

B.I’llbesettled

C.Iamsettled

D.I’msettling參考答案：C此題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：——你在巴黎認(rèn)識(shí)人嗎？——沒(méi)有，一旦安頓下來(lái)我就會(huì)交朋友。此處once引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，once引導(dǎo)的從句不能用將來(lái)時(shí)，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，動(dòng)詞常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。8.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a(chǎn),a C．a(chǎn),the D．the,the參考答案：B9.Howluckyhewas!He____involvedinthemurder.A.musthavebeen

B.canhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.wouldhavebeen參考答案：C10.Ihavebeenencouragingyoungerwriters______Iworktobringtheirownexperiencesintotheirwriting.

A.withthem

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom參考答案：C11.Ifyoucan’tcometomorrow,we’ll

havetoholdthemeetingnextweek.

A．yetB．even

C．rather

D．just參考答案：D12.．Asweallknow,theInternetwillletpeoplehave_________tohugeamountsofinformationfromtheirownhomes．

A．entrance

B．way

C．means

D．a(chǎn)ccess參考答案：D略13.Footballisaviolentgame,sofootballfansare_____youngpeoplebetweentheagesoffifteenandtwenty.

A.most

B.almost

C.mostly

D.nearly參考答案：C

解析：mostly意思是“大部分地，絕大多數(shù)的”。14.

--Wasitinyourstudy________youwentawaytalkingtoafriend?

--Sure.ButwhenIgotbackthere,thedictionarywasgone.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when

參考答案：D15.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A16.Iwasunawareofthecriticalpointsinvolved,somychoicewasquite_______.A.arbitrary

B.reasonable

C.mechanical

D.conventional參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以我的選擇是相當(dāng)武斷的。A.arbitrary任意的；B.reasonable合情合理的；C.mechanical機(jī)械的，力學(xué)的；D.conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前一句可知，不知道涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以根據(jù)常理來(lái)說(shuō)，這種選擇是武斷的，故答案為A。二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whileattendingaconference,Ireturnedtomyhotelroomlateoneevening.TheoverheadlightoutsidemydoorwasburnedoutandIhad

31

findingthekeyhole.WhenI

32

toopenthedoor,I

33

aroundthewallforalightswitch.Ifoundaplatewhereaswitchwasonce

installed…butnoswitch!Notdiscouragedeasily,Iremembered

34

alampbythebedwhenIlaidmyluggageearlierintheday.Ifoundthebedinthe

35

andthenthelamp,butwhenIswitchediton,nothing

36

!IthoughtthatperhapsifIopenedthecurtainsImightbeabletousewhateverlightcomesinfromthe

37

tofindanotherlamp.SoI

38

mywayslowlyacrosstheroomtothecurtainsand…nodrawstring(拉繩)!Ifinallystumbled(跌跌撞撞地走)arounduntil

Ifoundadesklampwhichactually

39

!ThateveningIdiscoveredinawholenewwayjusthowdarktheworldcan

beandhownecessarylightis!Butevenmorenecessarythan

40

lightisthelightthatshinesfrompeople—thelightof

41

andfaith,because,formanypeople,theworldisadarkand

42

place,andsomeonetodayjustmaybestumblingindiscouragementorsadnessorfearandinneed

ofsomelight.Soletyourlightshine.Whateverlightyou

43

maybeabeaconofhopeandencouragement.Andifyoufeelthatyourlightisnomorethan

a

44

inaforest,remember—thereisn’tenoughdarknessinalltheworldto

45

thelightofonesmallcandle.31.

A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty32.

A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant33.

A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked34.

A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing35.

A.light B.dark C.room D.corner36.

A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed37.

A.machine B.street C.room D.car38.

A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost39.

A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired40.

A.mental B.psychological C.intelligent D.physical41.

A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom42.

A.lonely B.colourful C.friendly D.complex43.

A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute44.

A.match B.flame C.fire D.candle45.

A.putout B.giveout C.getover D.setup參考答案：31-35

DABCB

36-40

ABCCD

41-45BABDA三、閱讀理解18.Itisaquestionpeoplehavebeenaskingforages.Isthereawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess?Forcenturies,peoplehavebeenlookingfora“fountainofyouth.”Theideaisthatifyoufindamagicalfountain,anddrinkfromitswaters,youwillnotage.SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.ResearchersinNewYorkdidnotfindanactualfountainofyouth,buttheymayhavefoundawaytoturnbacktheagingprocess.Itappearstheanswermaybehiddenrightbetweenyoureyes,inanareacalledthehypothalamus.Thehypothalamusispartofyourbrain.Itcontrolsimportantactivitieswithinthebody.CaiDongsheng,aprofessorattheAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,foundthathypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.“Sowhenhypothalamusfunctionisindecline,particularlythelossofhypothalamusstemcells,andthisprotectionagainsttheagingdevelopmentislost,iteventuallyleadstoaging.”Usingthisinformation,theresearchersbegantryingtoactivate(激活)orenergizethehypothalamusinlaboratorymice.Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.Theylookedforchangesinthestrengthoftheanimals5muscles.Theyalsostudiedthesocialbehaviorandcognitive(認(rèn)知)abilityofthemice.Theresearcherssaytheresultsshowthatthetreatmentslowedagingintheanimals.Caisaysinjectingmiddle-agedmicewithstemcellsfromyoungermicehelpedtheolderanimalslivelonger.Thesefindingscouldleadtonewwaystohelpdoctorsidentifyandtreatanynumberofhealthissuesconcerningagingproblems.Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.12.WhatdidJuanPoncedeLeonfind?A.TheAmericanstateofFlorida.B.Magicalpowers.C.AFountainofyouth.D.Awaytostoptheagingprocess.13.Whatdoweknowaboutthehypothalamus?A.Itislocatedintheeyes.B.Itstartsagingduetotheincreaseofitsstemcells.C.Itplaysakeyroleincontrollingtheagingprocess.D.Itfunctionswellwhenthebodystartsaging.14.Whatdidtheresearchersdoduringtheexperiment?A.Theystrengthenedthemusclesofthemice.B.Theyexaminedtissuesandtestedthebehaviourofmice.C.Theyinjectedthestemcellsintotheyoungermice.D.Theychangedthesocialbehaviorandcognitiveabilityofthemice.15.Whatwouldtheresearchersprobablydonext?A.Injectstemcellsofmiceintohumans.B.Researchonthecognitivepsychology.C.Helpthemicelivelonger.D.Seeifanti-agingeffectsalsoworkinhumanbeings.參考答案：12.A

13.C

14.B

15.D文章介紹了科學(xué)家們正通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究延緩衰老的因素和方法。12.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段SpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeonsearchedforwaterswithmagicalpowersintheearly1500s.ButwhathefoundinsteadistheAmericanstateofFlorida.可知JuanPoncedeLeon沒(méi)有找到不老泉，而是找到了美國(guó)的佛羅里達(dá)州。故選A.13.C細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第四段hypothalamusstemcellsinfluencehowfastagingtakesplaceinthebodyaswell.Healsoreportedthatwhenthehypothalamusstartsaging,sodoesthebody.可知下丘腦干細(xì)胞會(huì)影響衰老在體內(nèi)的速度。當(dāng)下丘腦開(kāi)始老化時(shí)，身體也開(kāi)始老化。故選C.14.B細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第六段Theydidthisbyinjecting(注射)theanimalswithstemcells.Later,theresearchersexaminedtissuesandtestedforchangesinbehavior.可知研究人員給實(shí)驗(yàn)小白鼠注射動(dòng)物干細(xì)胞，然后檢查老鼠的組織并測(cè)試它們行為的變化。故選B.15.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Ifthemicecanlivelonger,doesthatmeanpeoplecouldhavelongerlives?ThisisthequestionCaiandhisteamarethinkingabout.可知研究人員想知道如果老鼠能活得更久，這是否意味著人們可以長(zhǎng)壽?所以下一步應(yīng)該是研究抗衰老的效果是否適用于人類(lèi)。故選D.19.Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consis