M7Unit3Underthesealanguagepoints課件2人教新課標(biāo)

Unit3Languagepoints.annuala.每年的;按年度計(jì)算的

n.年刊;年鑒;一年生的植物；I’mplayingintheannualschoolconcertnextfriday.下周五我將在學(xué)校一年一度的音樂會(huì)上演出。Hehassixweeksannualleave.他一年有六個(gè)星期的休假。Birthdayisanannualevent.生日是一年一次的事。Languagepoints.Manygardenplantsareannuals.許多園林植物都是一年生的植物。Theannualsofthesocietyhavebeenpublished.社會(huì)年刊已經(jīng)出版了。.將下列句子翻譯成英語。1).時(shí)裝表演是一年一度的大事。2).懷特先生的年薪是兩萬美元。Fashionshowisanannualevent.Mr.White’sannualsalaryis20,000dollars..2.witnessvt.當(dāng)場(chǎng)見到；目擊vi.作證n.目擊者；證人；證據(jù)Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年來人們的社會(huì)流動(dòng)性越來越大。.★作名詞,意為“目擊者;證人;證據(jù)”，常用于be(a)witnessto/ofsth.(是……的目擊者)結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Sheis(a)witnessoftheaccident.她是這起事故的目擊者。Hehasbeen(a)witnesstoaterriblemurder.他目擊了一起殘忍的兇殺事件。Policehaveappealedforwitnessestotheaccident.警方呼吁這起事故的目擊者出來作證。.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：givewitnessonbehalfofsb.替某人作證beawitnessto...是……的目擊者witnesstosth./doingsth.為某事作證bear/givewitnessto/ofsth.作證;證明某事高手過招單項(xiàng)填空1)Manypeople

thecaraccident,soitwasnotdifficulttoinvestigate.（2010·01·陜西寶雞檢測(cè)）WitnessedB.HarnessedC.SwallowedD.Drugged

解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：許多人目擊了那場(chǎng)車禍，因此不難調(diào)查。witness目擊；harness控制；利用；swallow吞掉；drug下藥；使服藥。.2)Thegirlwasshockedbytheviolentscenesshehad____.A.happenedB.lookedC.witnessedD.viewed【解析】C本題考查詞語辨析。句意為：這個(gè)女孩被她親眼目睹的暴力場(chǎng)面驚呆了。witness意為“目擊,見證”，符合語境。.defensewitnesswitnessedwitnessAttendtotheExx.witness

(vt)“親眼看到”

你親眼看到那場(chǎng)事故了嗎？1.Didyou________theaccident?(vi)“作證”、“證明”witnesstosth/doingsth”：他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓的.2.He__________tohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.(n)“目擊者”、“證人”awitnesstosth.……的目擊者；她被傳喚作被告證人。3.Shewascalledasa______________.(在法庭上)作證.3.accommodationrooms,esp,forlivingin房間，住所2)lodgings,roomsandfood

膳宿（常用復(fù)數(shù)）accommodatev.

accommodatingadj.

accommodatorn.

適應(yīng)，調(diào)節(jié)親切的，易打交道的調(diào)節(jié)者.拓展：makeaccommodationsfor為……提供膳宿givesbaccommodationformakeaccommodationforsb為某人提供膳宿如果你來到我家,我會(huì)管你晚上的住宿.26.Ifyoucometomyhouse,Iwillgiveyouaccommodationforthenight..注意：在英國英語中accommodation表“住處”是不可數(shù)名詞，但在美國英語中表“住宿”時(shí)用accommodations。Accommodationisexpensiveinthiscity.這個(gè)城市住房昂貴。Thishospitalhasaccommodationsfor400patients.這個(gè)醫(yī)院有400個(gè)床位。.4．shoren.岸；海濱Herentedahouseontheshore(s)ofLakeGeneva.他在日內(nèi)瓦湖畔租了一個(gè)房子。Thensheswamtotheshoreafterswimmingintheseathewholenight.在海里度過整整一夜，她才游到海岸。.辨析：shore，beach，coast與seaside(1)shore表“岸”的最常用字。(2)beach尤指漲潮時(shí)有水退潮時(shí)無水的部分。(3)coast沿著大海(ocean)的海岸。(4)seaside指作為游憩地的范圍廣闊的海濱。.5.oppositeadj.相反的；對(duì)面的；對(duì)立的n.對(duì)立面；反義詞prep.在…的對(duì)面adv.在對(duì)面HesatoppositetoMarionduringthediscussion.討論的時(shí)候，他坐在瑪麗安的對(duì)面。opposite也可以作形容詞，表示“相對(duì)的；相反的”，如：ontheoppositesideofthestreet在街的對(duì)面drivingintheoppositedirection朝相反的方向行駛.(1)n.相反的人或物，對(duì)立面Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandprettybutshe'sthecompleteopposite.我原以為她嬌小漂亮，但是她恰恰相反。Lightistheoppositeofheavy.輕是重的反義詞。.(2)adj.相反的；對(duì)面的；完全不同的Icouldseesmokecomingfromthewindowsofthehouseopposite.我可以看見煙從對(duì)面的窗戶里冒出來。Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualdictionary.另一種截然不同的方法就是使用一部雙語詞典。Theysatatoppositeendsofthetable.他們坐在桌子相對(duì)的兩端。

.(3)adv.在對(duì)面Thereisacouplelivingopposite.一對(duì)夫婦住在對(duì)面。Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在對(duì)面的那個(gè)女的是個(gè)偵探。.(4)prep.與……相對(duì)，在……對(duì)面Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.吃飯的時(shí)候我坐在他的對(duì)面。Thebankisoppositethesupermarket.那家銀行在超市對(duì)面。.6.yellvt./vi.大叫，呼喊n.[c]叫聲，喊聲yell(out)atsbletout/giveayell大喊一聲yelloutsth.tosb.ayellofdelight/surprise因高興/吃驚而喊叫yellatsb.about/forsth.;Dothefoll0wing:1)Don’tyell___me.Heyelled___orderstoeveryone.2)Sheyelled___him________hisconstantdrunkenness.3)Sheyelled______hernaughtychild.atoutatabout/foroutat.7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃離vi.逃走,逃跑,消失,(時(shí)間等的)飛逝派生詞flightn.逃走；逃跑【常用搭配】fleefrom從……逃走fleeto逃到……fleeaway/past(時(shí)間等)飛逝，消失.Themistswerefleeingbeforetherisingsun.太陽慢慢升起，薄霧漸漸消失。Duringthecivilwarthousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間成千上萬的人逃離了這個(gè)國家。.辨析：flee，escape與runaway(1)flee側(cè)重指逃走的急速和倉猝。(2)escape表示“逃脫；逃離；倉皇而逃”。(3)runaway則僅僅指逃跑的行為，有時(shí)可以和escape互相替用。.Theenemyweredefeatedandfledindisorder.敵人被擊敗后四處逃竄。Twooftheprisonershaveescapedfromtheprison.兩名犯人越獄逃跑了。Theboyranawayfromhomeandneverreturned.小孩子從家里跑出后，一直沒有回來。.(1)fleeut.&ui.指“逃走,逃避”,多指動(dòng)作。如：Hefled(from)thecountry.他逃出了那個(gè)國家。.(2)escape指“逃離或避開即將來臨或近前的傷害、危險(xiǎn)、災(zāi)禍等”；有時(shí)其后也可接動(dòng)名詞，表示“躲避做某事”。如：Heescapedbeingdrownedbyusingalife-buoy.因?yàn)橛芯壬?，他才沒有被淹死。.練習(xí)()1.Luckily,thecat____beingcaught. A.escapedB.tried

C.overcameD.managed()2.Awareofbeingsurrounded,theenemy____indisorder. A.cried B.fled

C.fought D.walkedAB.Dothefollowing:

他殺死了仇敵,逃往了國外.1)Hekilledhisenemyand_______________.fleefrom逃離某地,逃脫=escapefrom=runawayfrom翻譯:他們從著火的房子里逃出來了.2)Theyfledfromtheburninghouse.fledthecountry.8.dragvt.拖；拉；扯n.令人厭煩的人/事；累贅常用結(jié)構(gòu)：dragbehind落在后面dragsb.intodoingsth.硬拉某人參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)dragin扯進(jìn)來dragsth.in/intosth.在談話中扯進(jìn)不相關(guān)的事dragsb.down使某人沮喪dragon拖延Herskirtdraggedonthefloor.她的裙子拖在地上。易混辨析drag/draw/pulldrag表示費(fèi)力，緩慢而艱難地“拉、拖”較重的物體。draw表示從容地“拉、拖”。pull表示突然、急速地“拉”，方式不限。Wedraggedthefallentreefromtheroad.我們把倒在路上的樹拖到一邊。Drawyourchairuptothetable.把你的椅子拉到桌子旁邊來。Fivemonkeyspulltheelephant.五只猴子在拉大象。.辨析：pull,draw與drag三個(gè)詞都可以表示“拉”。(1)pull是普通用語，僅指用力，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)力的大小，與push相對(duì)。Pullthedooropen.Don'tpushit.把門拉開，別推。.(2)draw比pull正式，常用于比喻中，表示“吸引(注意力等)”；draw表示“拉”時(shí)，所用的力氣沒有drag用的力氣大。Hedrewthecurtains.他拉上了窗簾。(3)drag指拖笨重的、阻力很大的東西。Thelittleboyisdraggingaheavybagofrice.這小男孩正在費(fèi)力地拖一大袋米。

.高手過招翻譯句子（原創(chuàng)）①那個(gè)國家卷入了戰(zhàn)爭之中。②她把她的孩子強(qiáng)拉到牙科診所。答案：①Thecountrywasdraggedintothewar.②Shedraggedherchildtothedentist’s..9.depthn.[c/u]深，深度（從上至下的距離，從表面向內(nèi)部的距離）；（指顏色、黑暗等）濃度，強(qiáng)度；[u]（指感情等）誠摯，真誠，強(qiáng)烈indepth完全地；徹底地(be/get)outofone’sdepth在深得不能站立的水中；不能理解What’sthedepthofthelake?這個(gè)湖有多深？Whentheystarttalkingabouteconomics,I’moutofmydepth.他們一談起經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)，我就一竅不通了。.depth:n.thedepth(s)oftheocean海洋深處thejungle叢林深處thecountry窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤thewinter隆冬one’sheart心靈深處despair絕望的深淵.拓展：deep(adj.)→depth(n.)→deepen(v.)high(adj.)→height(n.)→heighten(v.)wide(adj.)→width(n.)→widen(v.)long(adj.)→length(n.)→lengthen(v.)strong(adj.)→strength(n.)→strengthen(v.).10.urgevt.催促；極力主張；驅(qū)策常用結(jié)構(gòu)：urgesb.onsth.=urgeonsb.sth.力勸某人某事；催促某人某事

urgesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事；慫恿某人做某事urgethat...主張……（用虛擬語氣）Hewavedhishandasifurgeuson.他揮揮手似乎在鼓勵(lì)我們前進(jìn)。Theyurgedmetoeatthestrangefood.他們慫恿我吃那種奇怪的食物。SheurgedthatI(should)apologizetohim.她主張我應(yīng)該向他道歉。聯(lián)想拓展urgencyn.緊急，迫切，急迫urgentadj.緊急的，急迫的;執(zhí)拗的Incaseofurgency,callthepolice.一旦發(fā)生緊急情況，打電話給警察。Theywereurgentintheirdemands.他們堅(jiān)持他們所提出的要求。.高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Thecaptainurgedhisteam

makegreatereffort.（

2010·01·陜西師大附中檢測(cè)）WithB.onC.ofD.To

解析：選D。句意為：船長鼓勵(lì)他的團(tuán)隊(duì)要加把勁。urgesb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事。.11.abandonvt.遺棄；拋棄；放棄常用結(jié)構(gòu)：abandononeselftosth.陷入某事聯(lián)想拓展abandonmentn.\[U\]遺棄；離棄；拋棄；放棄abandonern.放棄者；遺棄者；投保者abandoneen.承保人；被遺棄者abandonedadj.被遺棄的；無拘束的.※abandonone’scountry背棄祖國abandonone’sfriend背棄朋友a(bǔ)bandonabadhabit革除惡習(xí)abandonone’shope放棄希望abandonone’sidea放棄主意.易混辨析abandon/desert/giveupabandon強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄人或事物等；可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。desert著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù)或自己的信仰與誓言的行為，多含非難的意味。giveup普通用語，側(cè)重指沒有希望，或因?yàn)橥饨鐗毫Χ艞?。Thematchwasabandonedbecauseofbadweather.比賽因惡劣的天氣而取消。Neverdesertyourfriends.永不遺棄朋友。Hepersuadedmetogiveupmyplan.在他的勸說下，我放棄了那個(gè)計(jì)劃。It’sfoolishofhimtogiveupwithouttrying..高手過招單項(xiàng)填空Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare

inthecountryside.（2010·01·山東青島模塊檢測(cè)）A.AbandonB.toabandonC.AbandoningD.beingabandoned解析：選D。此處老人和遺棄為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D。.【典型例題】Astimegoeson,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandonB.toabandonC.abandoningD.beingabandoned【答案】D考查abandon的用法【點(diǎn)撥】此處老人和遺棄的關(guān)系為被動(dòng).can’thelpdoingsth.can’thelpbutdosth.helpsb.withsth.cannothelponeselfmorethanonecanhelphelpsb.Outhelpsb.Overhelponeselftobeofhelptosb.cometosb‘shelpwiththehelpof

禁不住，忍不住只能；不得不幫助某人某事情不自禁；不能自制(用于否定句)過分；太多幫助某人解決困難/做某事幫某人越過/渡過(口)隨意取用；擅自取用；私自占有對(duì)某人有幫助趕來幫助某人在……的幫助下；借助12.help(…)out幫助……（擺脫困境或危難）思維拓展.1)Hismotherhelpedhimoutwithsomemoneywhenhelosthisjob.他失業(yè)時(shí)，他媽媽給了他一些錢幫了他一把。2)Thechildrenhelpoutintheirfather’sshop.孩子們?cè)诘昀飵桶职值拿?)Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?你能幫我解出這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?4)Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚。5)Shecan’thelplaughing.她忍不住大笑起來。6)Ican’thelpbutwait.我只能等。.13.relationshipn.關(guān)系；血緣關(guān)系；交往

relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAto/withB關(guān)系，關(guān)聯(lián)relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAtoB血緣關(guān)系，姻親關(guān)系relationshipbetweenAandBrelationshipofAwithB感情的關(guān)系Theauthorhadagoodworkingrelationshipwithhiseditor.這個(gè)作者與編輯的工作關(guān)系很融洽。.havea…relationshipwithsb和某人的關(guān)系怎么樣…這位語文老師和學(xué)生們的關(guān)系很好.TheChineseteacherhasaverygoodrelationshipwithherstudents..14.reflect(vt.＆vi.)“反射,映射,思考”1）After__________foratime,hedecidednottogothere.2）Themountains_________inthelakewereverybeautiful.※reflecton(upon)“仔細(xì)考慮,思考”3）Iwillreflectonwhattodonext.

我要思考一下下一步該怎么做.reflecting

reflected.15.aware【基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)】adj.

對(duì)某人某事知道,明白,察覺到,意識(shí)到,常構(gòu)成phrases:beawareofsb/sth對(duì)……明白,意識(shí)到beawarethat…意識(shí)到asfarasI’maware…據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof讓某人知道.be/become(well)awareof/that…對(duì)知道明白；意識(shí)到1）我希望在情況影響你前,你能察覺到。Iwantyoutobeawareofthesituationbeforeitaffectsyou.

2）我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。IamwellawarethatheistheoneIshouldturnto..【典型例題】Becausehewas____thenewlimit,hewasstoppedandwarnedforspeeding.goodatB.tiredfromC.unawareofD.uninterestedin【答案】C考查形容詞用法?！军c(diǎn)撥】從后句暗示出他不知道新的速度限制。

.16.upsidedown

上下顛倒的(地)，亂七八糟的(地)1）Theofficeisbeingdecorated,so_______________________________.2）你把那張圖片給弄顛倒了.Youhavegot_____________________3）Don’thold________________________.不要把那個(gè)盒子倒著拿.★insideout“(穿)反了,倒懸,亂七八糟地”4）Look,Jack’s