2023學年完整公開課版春節(jié)spring

HappyNewYearHappynewyear!Happynewyear!Happynewyear!TheSpringFestival春節(jié)chūnjié

TheSpringFestivalItfallsonthefirstdayofthefirstChineselunarmonthandthecelebrationlastsfromthe23rdofthe12thlunarmonthuptothe15thofthefirstlunarmonthnextyear.WhatisthelongestandmostimportantfestivalinChina?WhatdoyoudointheSpringFestival?春節(jié)習俗

CustomsoftheSpringFestival

TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalandalsothemostimportantoneofthewholeyear.Throughtheevolvementofthousandsofyears,aseriesofcustomsarespreadingfarandwide.wecleanourhousesandsweepawaybadluck,andthenwepaintdoorsandwindowsred.我們打掃房子的衛(wèi)生，將霉運掃走，然后我們將門和窗戶刷成紅色掃塵SweepingtheDust掃塵

SweepingtheDust

“Dust”ishomophonicwith“chen”（塵）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,“sweepingthedust”beforetheSpringFestivalmeansathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinthepastyear.Thiscustomshowsagoodwishofputtingawayoldthingstowelcomeanewlife.Inaword,justbeforetheSpringFestivalcomes,everyhouseholdwillgiveathoroughcleaningtobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.

春聯(lián)

springfestivalcouplets

對聯(lián)duìlián/春聯(lián)chūnliánTOPknowledge學書booksea海山mountaindon‘thave無有haveborder涯路wayeffort苦勤diligencemakes做為becomesboat舟徑pathBOTTOM貼春聯(lián)

PastingSpringCouplets

“TheSpringCouplet”,alsocalled“couplet”and“apairofantitheticalphrases”,isaspecialformofliteratureinChina.TheSpringCoupletiscomposedoftwoantitheticalsentencesonbothsidesofthedoorandahorizontalscrollbearinganinscription,usuallyanauspiciousphrase,abovethegate.Thesentencepastingontherightsideofthedooriscalledthefirstlineofthecoupletandtheoneontheleftthesecondline.OntheeveoftheSpringFestival,everyhouseholdwillpasteondoorsaspringcoupletwrittenonredpapertogiveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestival.Inthepastt,theChineseusuallywrotetheirownspringcoupletwithabrushoraskedotherstodoforthem,whilenowadays,itiscommonforpeopletobuytheprintedspringcoupletinthemarket.

Whenfu(福)comestotownWeusuallydecoratethedoorsandwindowswithpapercuts.我們常常用剪紙將門和窗戶裝飾一下。

剪紙paper-cuts

貼窗花和“?！弊?/p>

PastingPaper-cutsand“Up-sidedFu”

Paper-cuts,usuallywithauspiciouspatterns,giveahappyandprosperousatmosphereoftheFestivalandexpressthegoodwishesofChinesepeoplelookingforwardtoagoodlife.Inadditiontopastingpaper-cutsonwindows,itiscommonforChinesetopastethecharacter“fu（福）”,bigandsmall,onwalls,doorsanddoorpostsaroundthehouses.“Fu（福）”showspeople’syearningtowardagoodlife.Somepeopleeveninvertthecharacter“fu（福）”tosignifythatblessinghasarrivedbecause“inverted”isahomonymfor“arrive”inChinese.Nowmanykindsofpaper-cutsand“fu（福）”canbeseeninthemarketbeforetheFestival.

thedinneronNewYear‘sEve年夜飯

familyreuniondinner

團圓飯【Foodnames】春節(jié)食品名稱:

年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake團圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve餃子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli八寶飯eighttreasuresricepudding湯圓Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盤candytray:什錦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth西瓜子redmelonseed-joy,happiness,金桔cumquat-prosperity紅棗reddates-prosperity糖蓮子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship花生糖peanutcandy-sweet吃餃子

HavingJiaozi

OnNewYear’sEve,thewholefamilywillsittogethertomakejiaoziandcelebratetheSpringFestival.TheshapeofjiaoziislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.ThetraditionofhavingjiaoziisveryimportantduringtheSpringFestival.YoucannothaveacompleteSpringFestivalwithouthavingjiaozi.看春晚

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala

看春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會

TheCCTVNewYear'sGala

TheNewYear’sGalaisavarietyshowheldbyChinaCentralTelevision(CCTV)since1983.ForeveryyearsincethenattheturnoftheLunarNewYear,theprogrambeginsat8:00PMandlastsfiveorsixhours.Itbringslaughtertobillionsofpeople,createsmanypopularwordsandproduceslotsofTVphenomenameritingattention.Forovertwentyyears,itsvaluehasgonefarbeyondavarietyshow.ItisessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.ManyChinesewouldliketowatchthegalawhilehavingthedinneronNewYear’sEve.

煙花

firework

Firecrackers鞭炮

setofffireworks/

firecrackers燃放煙花爆竹放鞭炮

SettingoffFirecrackers

ThefirecrackerisauniqueproductinChina.InancientChina,thesoundofburningbambootubeswasusedtoscareawaywildanimalsandevilspirits.Withtheinventionofthegunpowder,“firecracker”isalsocalled“鞭炮biānpào”(“炮”inChinesemeansgun)andusedtofosterajoyfulatmosphere.ThefirstthingeveryChinesehouseholddoesistosetofffirecrackersandfireworks,whicharemeanttobidfarewelltotheoldyearandusherinthenew.Inthepastfewyears,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesincludingBeijingduetofireandpersonalcasualtycausedbyburningfirecrackers.However,someChinesethoughtthataSpringFestivalwithoutfirecrackerswasnotlivelyenoughandtheyburnedfirecrackersbystealth.Soinrecentyears,thebanwascanceledagain.ThisshowsthatburningfirecrackersisaveryimportantactivityduringtheSpringFestival.

NewYear'svisit

OnNewYear’sDay,weputonournewclothesandvisitourfamilyandfriends.在新年那天，我們穿上新衣服回家或到朋友家拜年。giftmoneyChildrenGettingmoneyinredenvelopesfromtheirparentsandrelativesHowdoyouspendyourgiftmoney???拜年和壓歲錢

NewYear'sVisitandGiftMoney

OnthefirstdayoftheChineselunaryear,everybodyputsontheirbestclothesandpaysceremonialcallsontheirrelativesandfriends,wishingthemalltheluckinthecomingyear.Juniorswillgreetseniors,wishingthemhealthandlongevity,whileseniorswillgivejuniorssomegiftmoneyasawishfortheirsafetyinthecomingyear.Whenfriendsmeet,theywillwisheachotherhappinessandprosperitywithabigsmile.Withthedevelopmentofthenewtechnology,thereisachangeonthewayofgivingNewYearsgreetings.Inrecentyear,itiscommontosendNewYearsgreetingsbysuchmodernmeansofcommunicationastelephones,emailsandtextmessages.

廟會

templefair

TheTempleFairisbusyandcrowdedtoday.廟會上人們比肩繼踵，真是熱鬧啊。舞獅

liondance

舞龍

dragondance燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns逛廟會

TempleFair

Templefair,usuallyheldoutsidetemples,isakindoffolkcustominChina.DuringtheSpringFestival,templefairisoneofthemostimportantactivities,inwhichtherearesuchperformancesasacrobaticsandWushu,numerouskindsoflocalsnacksandmanykindsofthingsforeverydaylife.Inrecentyears,thetemplefairhasbecomeaplaceforpeopletoappreciatethetraditionalartandexperiencethetraditionallife.

TraditionalFestivalGreetings:MayAllYourWishesComeTrueEverythingGoesWellWishingYouProsperityPromotingToAHigherPositionguessTraditionalFestivalGreetings:

金玉滿堂TreasuresFillTheHome生意興隆BusinessFlourishes歲歲平安PeaceAllYearRound恭喜發(fā)財WishingYouProsperity和氣生財HarmonyBringsWealth心想事成MayAllYourWishesComeTrue吉祥如意EverythingGoesWell國泰平安TheCountryFlourishesAndPeopleLiveInPeace

一帆風順WishingYouEverySuccess步步高升PromotingToAHigherPosition出入平安SafeTripWhereverYouGoBlessingWithbestwishesforahappyNewYear!

祝新年快樂，并致以良好的祝福。Wishingyoupeace,joyandhappinessthroughthecomingyear.

在新年來臨之際，祝福你平安、快樂、幸福！GoodluckandgreatsuccessinthecomingNewYear.

祝來年好運，并取得更大的成就。

AtNewYearandalways,maypeaceandlovefillyourheart,beautyfillyourworld,andcontentmentandjoyfillyourdays.新年的祝福，平日的希冀，愿你心境祥和、充滿愛意，愿你的世界全是美滿，愿你一切稱心如意，快樂無比。PleaseacceptourwishesforyouandyoursforahappyNewYear.請接受我們對你及你全家的美好祝福，祝你們新年快樂。Maythejoyandhappinessaroundyoutodayandalways.愿快樂幸福永伴你左右。Atfirst,thepreparingwork:Claeanthehousegototheflowermarkets.

doSpringFestivalshoppingPasteSpringCoupletsCookthemealsSecondly,eatfamilyreuniondinner;LightallthelampsSetofffireworksandfirecracksStarteatingfamilyreuniondinnerThirdly,stayuplateonNewYear’sEve:WatchTVPlaymajiangorcardSetofffirecracksat24o’clockFinally,“Bainian”onnewyear:JuniorwishseniorahappynewyearSeniorgivejuniorgiftmoney.農(nóng)歷

正月除夕初一lunarcalendarlunarJanuaryNewYear'sEveeveoflunarNewYearthebeginningofNewYear大年初二LunaryearJanuary2nd.

日歷calendar春節(jié)的英語詞匯

從初一到十五的日子年初一：祭拜天地

Day1:Peoplebegantheirdaybyofferingprayersandwelcomethegodsofheavenandearth.Mostofthepeoplestayawayfrommeattoensurehealthyliving。年初二：狗狗過生日

Day2:Successively,prayersareoffertotheirancestorsandothergods.Chinesearestrictcare-takerofdogsandfeedthemwell.Thisisdayisconsideredtobethebirthdayofalldogs。初三初四：走親訪友，媳婦回娘家

Day3and4:Theseareveryimportantdaysforthefamiliestokeepuptheirrelations.Itcallsforeveryson-in-lawtopayrespecttotheirparents-in-law。年初五：“破五”祭財神

Day5:Accordingtothetraditions,nobodyvisitsfriendsandrelativeshousesasitwouldbringbadomen.TheystaybackhometoworshiptheGodofwealth.ThedayiscalledPoWoo。

年初六：百無禁忌，出門活動筋骨

Day6:Onthisday,peoplefreelymeettheirnearanddearonesandevenvisitnearbytemplestoprayfortheirwellbeingandhighspirits。年初七：吃面條，祝長壽

Day7:ThisisChinesefarmers‘day.Theydisplaytheirbackbreaking

produce.Theyalsoprepareadrinkfromsevendifferenttypesofvegetables.Onthisday,everybodyeatsnoodleswhichisasymboloflonglifeandfishrepresentingsuccess。年初八：凌晨拜天公

Day8:It‘sanotherdaytobecelebratedwiththefamilyandfriends.TheyalsooffermidnightprayerstoTianGong,theGodofHeaven。年初九：玉皇大帝登場

Day9:PrayersareofferedtoJadeEmperor。初十、十一、十二、十三：大吃大喝，最后記得回歸清淡

Days10to13:From10to12,peoplecelebratethedaysbyhavingsumptuousdinnerwiththelovedonesandthe13thdayisleftforaverylightdinnertocleansethesystem。年十四：準備鬧元宵

Day14:PeoplestartpreparingforthecelebrationofLanternFestivaltobeheldonnextday。年十五：吃元宵看燈火

Day15:Sinceitisthefirstnighttoseefullmoon,peoplehangoutcolorfullanterns,eatglutinousriceballsandenjoythedaywiththeirfamilies。

Review:春聯(lián) 剪紙 煙花 爆竹 舞獅 舞龍 燈謎 燈會 守歲 SpringFestivalcoupletspaper-cutsfireworksfirecrackersliondancedragondanceriddleswrittenonlanternsexhibitoflanternsstaying-upChineseZodiac生肖

RatOx

ChineseZodiac生肖

RatcomesfirstintheChineseZodiac.TigerRabbitDragonSnakeHorseGoatMonkeyRoosterDogPigChineseZodiac生肖

Composition：Springfestival

ThisyearIhaveahappyspringfeativalwithmyfamily.OnNewYear'sEve,allthefamilypeoplegettogethertohaveabigdinnerintheresturant.Duringthedinnerwehaveasmalltalkandplaysomegames.Wesaysomegoodhopetoeachother.Forexample,keepgoodhealthe,tryyourbesttodoeverything,haveagoodmoodinthisyear,happyeverydayandsoon.Thankstothisspringfestival,itmakeourfamilypeoplegettoghther.Weenjoyourselvesandinthenewyearweallfighting.例文1：例文2：SpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalinChina.IntheeveningbeforetheSpringFestival,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigmeal.Inmanyplacespeopleliketosetofffirecrackers.Dumplingsarethemosttraditionalfood.Childrenlikethefestivalverymuch,becausetheycanhavedeliciousfoodandwearnewclothes.Theycanalsogetsomemoneyfromtheirparents.Thismoneyisgiventochildrenforgoodluck.PeopleputNewYearscrollsonthewallforgoodfortune.1.春節(jié)是中國最最重要的節(jié)日.2.春節(jié)前一天的晚上,一家人都聚在一起吃晚飯.3.許多人都喜歡(在這時候)放炮竹.4.餃子是傳統(tǒng)的實物.5.小孩子非常喜歡這個節(jié)日,因為他們能吃到很多美味的食物,穿漂亮的衣服.6.他們還能收到父母給的壓歲錢.7這些錢能給孩子帶來好運.8人民也會把新年的畫掛在墻上,為了來年的好運.例文3：FarandawaythemostimportantholidayinChinaisSpringFestival,alsoknownastheChineseNewYear.TotheChinesepeopleitisasimportantasChristmastopeopleintheWest.thedatesforthisannualcelebrationaredeterminedbythelunarcalendarratherthantheGREgoriancalendar,sothetimingoftheholidayvariesfromlateJanuarytoearlyFebruary.

TotheordinaryChinese,thefestivalactuallybeginsontheeveofthelunarNewYear’sDayandendsonthefifthdayofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Butthe15thofthefirstmonth,whichnormallyiscalledtheLanternFestival,meanstheofficialendoftheSpringFestivalinmanypartsofthecountry.例文4：SpringFestivaldaythatthefamiliesgettogether.ChinesepeoplemostliketheSpringFestival.ThespringfestivalisusuallyintheFebruary,.Inthe