河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)第十三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

河北省秦皇島市海港區(qū)第十三中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.She___fortheprofessorwhowasill.

A.substituted

B.changed

C.shifted

D.replaced參考答案：A略2.Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.

A.strengthsB.benefitsC.techniquesD.values參考答案：A提示:strengthsandweaknesses表示“長處與不足”,strength表示“優(yōu)點,長處”。benefit“好處,益處”;technique“技巧”;value“價值”。

3.—Shallweleavetheinjuredgirl

.

—Yes,you

movesomeonewhoisbadlyhurt.

A.whereitis,needn’t

B.wheresheis,mustn’t

C.asisshe,can’t

D.asitis,couldn’t參考答案：B略4.Itistoomuchworkandtoolittlerestthatoften_____illness.A.leadto

B.refersto

C.leadsto

D.resultfrom參考答案：A5.Ihavegotused______withaforkandknife.

A.toeat

B.toeating

C.eat參考答案：B6.Ifirstmetyoursistertenyearsago,whenshe

atasupermarketasasalesgirl

A.hasworked

B.hadworked

C.hadbeenworking D.wasworking參考答案：D7.Theschoolisthedisabledchildren,whichfivehundredworkersspenttwoyearson.

A.lookedforB.exposedtoC.intendedfor D.carriedoff參考答案：C提示:句意為:“五百名工人花了兩年時間建造的這所學(xué)校是給殘疾兒童用的?！眎ntendfor“打算供……使用”;lookfor“尋找”;exposeto“處于可能受害的境遇”;carryoff“奪走”。

8.TomsaidtheprojectwouldbefinishedbyNovember,______personallyIdoubtverymuch.A.it

B.that

C.when

D.which參考答案：D略9.Hebecameself-satisfiedbecauseofhis_____.A.achievements B.observation

C.behavior

D.interests

參考答案：A10.____withseriousfinancialcrisis,someinternationalcompanieshavetoslowdowntheirinvestmentallovertheworld.A.Faced

B.Facing

C.Toface

D.Havingfaced參考答案：A11.You’llfindthehotissuethatDaVinciFurnitureCo.,Ltdsoldfraud假冒的)furniture

_____alloverChina.A.talkabout B.totalkabout C.talkingabout D.talkedabout參考答案：D12.______theircountryhasplentyofoil,ourshasnone.

A.While

B.When

C.Before

D.Where參考答案：A13._______shehadtimetorealizewhatwashappening,shewashitonthehead.A.Since

B.Before

C.When

D.Until參考答案：B14.

tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Havingexposed

D.Toexpose參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。句意：暴露于陽光太多時間對你的皮膚有害。使用動名詞作主語，beexposedto意為“暴露于”，故選B。15.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A16.____theeffortstogetthekidsmoreinterestedinbooks,thechildrenonlyspentjustoveranhouraweekreading.

A.Aslongas

B.Eventhough

C.Inspiteof

D.Asaresultof參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Todaymysondidn’tfeelwellandcamehomefromschoolearly.Idecidedtotakehimtolunch.Ontheway,hesawawomanpushinghercartalongthestreet.Hesaidtome,“Ma,she’swearingbaseballcleats（夾板）as____21____IjustwishImadeenoughmoneytobeableto____22____apairofcomfortableshoesfor____23____Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.”Wedrovetoashoppingcenterandhewentinside.He____24____thoughtoutwhathe’dget.He____25____themostcomfortableandthelongestlastingshoesthatwouldkeepher____26____too.He____27____twopairs:athleteshoesandalsobootsforthewinter,alongwithasixpackofsocks.Wedrovebacktofindherandgiveherthis____28____.Ihadnointentionoftakinga____29____butIwasholdingmyphoneasIsawherreachupto____30____him.ItchokedmeupandIcouldn’t____31____thatmoment.IopenedthecameraasquicklyasIcouldand____32____it.Itbroughttearstomyeyesashehuggedherandthenhelpedher____33____thetagsandputthemon.Hequietlygotbackintothe____34____andhesatthereforaminuteorso.Whenhelookedoveratmehesaid,“Ma,todayisherbirthday.Shewasso____35____.”Hedidn’taskquestionsortalk____36____abouthersituation.Hesimply____37____.Hetookbasicallyoneweekofhispayandmadethislady’sbirthday____38____.Ichallengeeveryonetolovea____39____withthe____40____ofachild.Showcompassionandgivewhatyoucan.Itdoesn’thavetobealot.21.A.sticks B.clothes C.bags D.shoes22.A.buy B.sell C.grab D.make23.A.someone B.everyone C.nobody D.her24.A.roughly B.quickly C.carefully D.lately25.A.wanted B.gained C.left D.guessed26.A.cool B.warm C.pretty D.graceful27.A.passed B.presented C.chose D.watched28.A.goods B.gift C.decoration D.donation29.A.seat B.place C.message D.picture30.A.hug B.touch C.hold D.catch31.A.notice B.record C.describe D.miss32.A.aimed B.attracted C.captured D.fixed33.A.takeoff B.takeout C.takeover D.takedown34.A.shop B.car C.station D.cinema35.A.surprised B.interested C.pleased D.bored36.A.positively B.pitifully C.honestly D.negatively37.A.laughed B.wished C.cared D.worried38.A.meaningless B.special C.true D.popular39.A.stranger B.friend C. D.member40.A.performance B.behavior C.innocence D.taste參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講了作者和兒子在大街上偶遇一個沒有合適鞋子穿的婦女，兒子看到后非常同情，用自己一個星期的薪水為她買了兩雙鞋和六雙襪子并開車送給她的愛心故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。根據(jù)下文可知說的是“鞋子”。A.sticks棍子；B.clothes衣服；C.bags包；D.shoes鞋。故選D。22題詳解】考查動詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。A.buy買；B.sell賣；C.grab搶；D.make制造。故選A。【23題詳解】考查代詞。因為兒子看到一位婦女把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。因為有愛心，不僅僅要幫助這一個人“她”，而是“每一個”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。在商店里，他仔細地想他要買什么。A.roughly粗略地；B.quickly快地；C.carefully仔細地；D.lately最近地。買鞋子是經(jīng)過認真思考過的行為。故選C。【25題詳解】考查動詞。因為前邊的所見所想，所以他想要買最舒適最耐穿的鞋子給那個剛見到的婦女。A.wanted想要；B.gained贏得；C.left離開；D.guessed猜測。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞。根據(jù)下文可知，他買了運動鞋和冬天用的靴子，他要用它們先給她保暖。A.cool涼爽的；B.warm溫暖的；C.pretty漂亮的；D.graceful優(yōu)美的。故選B。【27題詳解】考查動詞。他選了兩雙鞋：運動鞋和冬天用靴子，還有六雙襪子。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.presented提出；呈遞；C.chose選擇；D.watched觀看。故選C。【28題詳解】考查名詞。我們開車回去找那個婦女，并且把買好的鞋子作為禮物送給她。A.goods貨物；B.gift禮物；C.decoration裝飾；D.donation捐贈。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。我無意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時，我正拿著手機。A.seat座位；B.place地方；C.message信息；D.picture照片。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。我無意拍照，但當(dāng)我看到她伸出手來擁抱兒子時，我正拿著手機。A.hug擁抱；B.touch觸摸；C.hold舉起；D.catch抓住。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。這么令人感動的畫面，我覺得我不能錯過，一定要抓拍留念。A.notice注意到；B.record記錄；C.describe描述；D.miss錯過。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。所以我盡快地打開我的相機，去抓拍這一畫面。A.aimed目標(biāo)是；B.attracted吸引；C.captured獲得，抓拍；D.fixed安裝。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語。當(dāng)看到兒子幫她把商標(biāo)取下，把新鞋子給穿上時，我不禁感到得流淚了。A.takeoff脫下，脫掉；B.takeout取出；C.takeover接管；D.takedown記下。故選A。【34題詳解】考查名詞。因為上文提到是開車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在兒子應(yīng)該是靜靜地回到車里坐著，讓自己平靜下來。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。因為今天是那個婦女的生日，她收到了意外的給她帶去溫暖的禮物，所以她是很高興的。A.surprised吃驚的；B.interested感興趣的；C.pleased高興的；D.bored煩惱的。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。兒子并沒有對她境遇說些消極的話。因為他只是很關(guān)心這樣境遇的人。A.positively積極地；B.pitifully可憐地；C.honestly誠實地；D.negatively消極地。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。兒子并沒有對她的境遇說些消極的話。因為他只是很關(guān)心這樣境遇的人，只想幫助他們。A.laughed笑；B.wished希望；C.cared關(guān)心；D.worried擔(dān)憂。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。他基本上花了一個星期的薪水去使這個婦女的生日變得很特別。A.meaningless無意義的；B.special特殊的；C.true真實的；D.popular受歡迎的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A。【40題詳解】考查名詞。。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。奉獻自己的熱情，并且盡自己所能地去做。A.performance表演；B.behavior行為；C.innocence天真；D.taste味道。故選C?！军c睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會“推理”出最佳選項。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第3小題考查代詞。因為兒子看到她把棒球的夾板當(dāng)鞋穿，他只希望他能掙到足夠的錢，能買到一雙舒適的鞋子給他看到的沒有鞋的人。我們可以根據(jù)下文的定語從句Iseethatdoesn’thaveshoes.（我所見過的沒有鞋子穿的）做出合理的推理，因為有愛心，不僅僅要幫助這一個人“她”，而是“每一個”。A.someone某人；B.everyone每個人；C.nobody沒有人；D.her她。故選B。再例如第14題考查名詞。因為上文提到是開車回去找她，所以現(xiàn)在他是靜靜地回到車里坐著，讓自己平靜下來。不是還在商店，因為上文已經(jīng)說到了，他們離開了商店。A.shop商店；B.car汽車；C.station車站；D.cinema電影院。故選B。再例如第19題考查名詞。因這我很有感觸，所以我向每個人發(fā)出挑戰(zhàn)，希望每個人都能像我兒子這樣去用一個孩子的純真去愛一個陌生人。因為本文在開頭就提到在大街上遇到一個婦女，是陌生人，但是兒子主動去幫助她。所以在結(jié)尾處作者把文章主題升華到：對任何一個陌生人，我們都可以去奉獻我們的愛心。A.stranger陌生人；B.friend朋友；C.親戚；D.member成員。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.InsidetheRainRoomTheRainRoomhasarrivedandlocalartloversaretakingnotice.Isitworththewait?Yes,Iassure(確保)youitis.Onceinside,visitorsfindalong,darkroomwithahighceiling.Asinglebrightlightshinesthroughheavyrainfallingaroundvisitors.Themist.Thedampair.Thenoise.Itfeelslikeaheavystormispouringdown.Butthestormisinside.Andvisitorsaren’tgettingwet.Instead,visitorswanderinawe,admiringtherainandtheartistswhocreatedit.TheRainRoomwascreatedtohighlighttheconnectionbetweenhumans,natureandtechnology.Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.⑤Lightandsoundproduceanexperiencethatfeelsbothnaturalandforeign.TheexhibitismovingontoAtlantanextmonth.Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!WelcometotheRainRooml

TheRainRoomfeaturesfallingwater.Pleasebeawareyoumaygetslightlywet.However,visitorswearingraincoatswillbeturnedaway.l

Thisexhibitfeaturesadvancedtechnology.Toensureitseffectiveness,pleaseavoidwearingdarkorreflectiveclothing.l

Visitorsarewelcometotakephotographsoftheexhibit.l

Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.l

Fortheconvenienceofallguests,visitsarelimitedto10minutes.()56.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toattractvisitorstoanewartexhibit.B.Toexplainhowanexhibithasbeencreated.C.Todescribethetechnologyusedintheexhibit.D.Topromotetheartiststakingpartinanexhibit.()57.What’sthefunctionoftheexhibit’strackingsystem?A.Tokeepvisitorsfromgettingwet.B.Toprotecttheexhibitfromwaterdamage.C.Totimehowlongvisitorsareintheroom.D.Tocountthenumberofvisitorsintheroom.參考答案：.AA【語篇解讀】本文是廣告。為了突出人類、自然和技術(shù)之間的聯(lián)系而創(chuàng)建的雨屋就要來了。本地的藝術(shù)愛好者可要大飽眼福了。56.A寫作意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Isitworththewait?”和第二段最后兩句“Iurgeyoutovisitbeforethen.It’stimetoexperiencetheRainRoomforyourself!”可知,本文的寫作目的是為了吸引游客。57.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Withatrackingsystemthatsensesmovementandstopstherainwherevervisitorsmove,itdoesjustthat.”可知。19.SupposeyouworkinabigfirmandfindEnglishveryimportantforyourjobbecauseyouoftendealwithforeignbusinessmen.NowyouarelookingforaplacewhereyoucanimproveyourEnglish,especiallyyourspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisements(廣告)aboutEnglishlanguagetrainingfromnewspapers.Youmayfindtheinformationyouneed.GlobalEnglishCentrel

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