2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市船山附屬中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省衡陽市船山附屬中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.China'sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor______islikeabout30yearsnowandit'sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that B.which C.what D.it參考答案：C略2.Thosewhoarenot

________withtheprogresstheyhavemadewillworkharder.A.proudB.afraid

C.popular

D.content參考答案：D3.WhenIvisitedher,shewas_____inwritingalecturespeechonAIDSprevention.A.occupied

B.occupying

C.takenup

D.absorbing參考答案：A4.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A5.TheheadofficeofthebankisinBeijing,butithas___alloverthecountry.A.companies

B.

businesses

C.organizations

D.branches

參考答案：D6.---HaveyoumadeanyplanforthecomingMay1stHoliday?---Idon’tmindwhattodo_______there'slesshomeworkfromtheteachersandmorepocketmoneyfrommyparents.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.nowthat D.inorderthat參考答案：A7.Likebirds,ancientsailorscouldfindtheirway______thesunandthestars.A.used B.havingused C．use D.using參考答案：D8.ThetwoiPadsarebothinfashionandofgoodquality,but_____ofthemarenotonsale.Soyou’dbettermakeyourdecisionassoonaspossible.A.all

B.either

C.neither

D.both參考答案：d略9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot___________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C10.We’lllearn_____benefitsusnomatterwhichcountryitcomesfrom.A.which

B.all

C.whatever

D.anything參考答案：C11._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

參考答案：C31.Alexandertriedtogethiswork________inthemedicalcircles.

A.recognize

B.recognized

C.recognizing

D.torecognize

參考答案：B略13.Alovemarriage,howeverdoesnotnecessarily____muchsharingofinterestandresponsibilities.S.holdon

B.takeover

C.resultin

D.setabout參考答案：C14.They

consider

that

vase

to

be

a

treasure,

but

in

my

opinion,

it

is

just

a

______

bottle.

A.

valuable

B.

rare

C.

common

D.

worth參考答案：C15.Adirectairroute_______ChongqingandSanFranciscoisexpectedtoopennextmonth． A.linking

B.beinglinked

C.link

D.linked參考答案：A16.______hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunknowntothegeneralreader.

A.That

B.What

C.Whether

D.Where參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.WhenIwasinGrade6,Iknewagirl.She41topointoutmyshortcomingsandalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.Itriednottocarewhatshesaid.42,Ibecamevery43intheend.IcriedandrantoDaddy.Daddyasked,“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Lisa,didn’tyouever44whatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’s45.Goandmakea46ofeverythingshesaidand47thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Tomy48,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’t49(likebeingverythin),50agoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlyI51tochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotaclear52ofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He53totakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid.“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethe54aboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto55.Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling56.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbe57toyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’t58yourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthinkis59.”Inmylife,thisisthebest60thatDaddyhasgivenme.41.A.forgot B.stopped C.promised D.liked42.A.Besides

B.However

C.Instead D.Also43.A.happy

B.patient

C.proud D.angry44.A.accept

B.remember

C.wonder

D.persuade45.A.opinion

B.trouble

C.dream

D.purpose46.A.schedule

B.joke C.list

D.plan47.A.discuss

B.mark

C.win

D.Destroy48.A.joy

B.surprise

C.excitement D.regret49.A.ignore

B.recognize

C.develop

D.change50.A.and

B.so

C.but

D.or51.A.wanted

B.hated

C.feared

D.failed52.A.view

B.picture

C.memory

D.feeling53.A.agreed

B.learned

C.asked

D.refused54.A.future

B.truth

C.ability

D.decision55.A.study.

B.work

C.listen

D.control56.A.afraid

B.frightened

C.hurt

D.nervous57.A.harmful

B.hopeful

C.peaceful

D.helpful58.A.shut

B.kiss

C.point

D.touch59.A.strange

B.extreme C.right

D.difficult60.A.news

B.advice

C.luck

D.information參考答案：DBDCA

CBBDC

ABDBC

CDACB41．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“andalwayssaidIwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,andsoon.”可知，這個女孩喜歡（like）揭“我”的短處，故D項正確。42．考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，此處表示語義的轉(zhuǎn)折，故B項正確。43．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“IcriedandrantoDaddy.”可知，“我”很生氣（angry），哭著去找爸爸，故D項正確。44．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?”可知，爸爸問“我”想知道（wonder）真實的自己是什么樣子么，故C項正確。45．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說那個女孩總是揭“我”的短處，這是她的觀點（opinion），故A項正確。46．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)下文中的“IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.”可知，爸爸讓“我”列一個清單（list），故C項正確。47．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“thepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”可知，爸爸讓“我”標(biāo)記（mark）那些真實的觀點，而忽略那些不真實的，故B項正確。48．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.”可知，讓“我”驚訝（surprise）的是有一半的觀點是真實的，故B項正確。49．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“(likebeingverythin)”可知，有一些事情是“我”無法改變（change）的，故D項正確。50．考查連詞詞義辨析。上文說的是無法改變的事情，此處說能夠改變的事情，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故C項正確。51．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“agoodnumberIcould”可知，有很多是“我”能或者是想要（want）改變的事情，故A項正確。52．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文說“我”知道了哪些事情是能改變的，哪些是不能改變的，是說“我”第一次對自己有了一個清楚的認(rèn)識，haveaclearpictureof表示“對……有了一個清楚的認(rèn)識”，故B項正確。53．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“That’sjustforyou,”可知，爸爸拒絕（refuse）接過那個清單，故D項正確。54．考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Youknowbetterthananyoneelse”可知，此處是說你比別人更了解真實（truth）的自己，故B項正確。55．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，要學(xué)會傾聽（listen），故C項正確。56．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Don’tjustcloseyourearsinanger”可知，不要生氣地捂住耳朵，感覺受到了傷害（hurt），故C項正確。57．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,”可知，別人說的對的事情會對你有幫助（helpful），故D項正確。58．考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空后的“Listentothemall”可知，此處是說不要捂?。╯hut）耳朵，故A項正確。59．考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)本空前的“Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouthink”可知，聽那些你覺得正確的（right），故C項正確。60．考查名詞詞義辨析。上文爸爸讓“我”列一個清單是爸爸給我的建議（advice），故B項正確?！緜渥ⅰ勘疚氖且黄洈⑽?，一個女孩總是揭“我”的短處，爸爸讓“我”列一個清單使“我”清楚地認(rèn)識了自己。三、閱讀理解18.Today,rollerskating

（滑旱冰）iseasyandfun.Butalongtimeago,itwasn'teasyatall.Before1750,theideaofskatingdidn'texist.ThatchangedbecauseofamannamedJosephMerlin.Merlin'sworkwasmakingmusicalinstruments.Inhissparetimehelikedtoplaytheviolin.JosephMerlinwasamanofideasanddreams.Peoplecalledhimadreamer.OnedayMerlinreceivedaninvitation（邀請）

toattendafancydressball（舞會）.Hewasverypleasedandalittleexcited.Asthedayofthepartycamenear,Merlinbegantothinkhowtomakeagrandentranceattheparty.Hehadanidea.Hethoughthewouldgetalotofattentionifhecouldskateintotheroom.Merlintrieddifferentwaystomakehimselfrollfinally,hedecidedtoputtwowheelsundereachshoe.Thesewerethefirstrollerskates.Merlinwasveryproudofhisinventionanddreamedof（夢想）

arrivingatthepartyonwheelswhileplayingtheviolin.OnthenightofthepartyMerlinrolledintotheroomplayinghisviolin.Everyonewasastonishedtoseehim.Therewasjustoneproblem.Merlinhadnowaytostophisrollerskates.Herolledonandon,suddenly,heranintoahugemirrorthatwashangingonthewall.Downfellthemirror,breakingtopieces.NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!33．Thetextismainlyabout________.A.astrangeman

B.anunusualpartyC.howrollerskatingbegan

D.howpeopleenjoyedthemselvesinthe18thcentury34．PeoplethoughtMerlinwasadreamerbecausehe________.A.oftengaveotherssurprises

B.wasagiftedmusicianC.inventedtherollerskates

D.wasfullofimagination35．Whatisthemainpointthewriteristryingtomakeinthelastparagraph?A.Therollerskatesneededfurtherimprovement.B.Thepartygueststookmerlinforafool.C.Merlinsucceededbeyondexpectation.

D.Merlingothimselfintotrouble.參考答案：33.C34.D35.C【名師點睛】抓住文章主線和關(guān)鍵詞語，歸納文章中心要注意不是所有的段落都有主題句，有時主題句暗含在句中。閱讀這樣的文章，就需要自己根據(jù)文章的細(xì)節(jié)來分析，概括出段落的主題，從而推導(dǎo)出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清該段落主要講了哪幾方面的內(nèi)容，這些內(nèi)容在邏輯上有什么聯(lián)系，然后加以歸納形成主題。比如第35小題，C主旨題。Merlin之所以發(fā)明rollerskate的目的是想使人們對他產(chǎn)生深刻印象。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話NobodyforgotMerlin'sgrandentranceforalongtime!可知沒有人忘記這次偉大的入場。表明Merlin實現(xiàn)了自己的期望。故選C。19.Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,whenithascollectedenoughinformationtobeabletousethevastnumberofcellsfreelyinthemosteffectiveway.Puremathematicsisoneofthefieldsinwhichthishappens,andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshisorherpeakmuchlaterinlife.Besidessharpnessofbrainandexperience,hereisanotherthingthatisveryimportant,andthatiswisdom.Onecanhaveaveryquick,inventivebrainandplentyofexperience,butifoneusesthesefoolishly,oneharmsbothoneselfandothers.Wisdomdoesnotalwayscomewithage——thereareplentyoffoolishmiddle-agedpeopleabout——buttheaveragepersontendstolearnwisdomashegetsolder,usuallybymakingpainfulofembarrassingmistakes.Leaningtobewiseisbasicallylearningwhatisnotpossible；andwhatispossiblebutsodifficultthatitisnotworthallthetroubleonehastogothroughtogetthere.Mostly,itislearningabouthumannature；howrealpeoplebehaveandreact,asagainsthowonewouldlikethemtobehaveandreact.Onecanreadandhearlotofidealisticstuffabouthowtomaketheworldabetterplace,whichwouldbefoundifitwasbasedonanaccurateobservationofhumannature,butwhichisbasicallyawasteoftimebecauseitisnot.32.Accordingtothewriter,thegreatdiscoveriesmadebyAlbertEinsteinweremainlyaresultin

.A.yearsofhardwork B.sharpnessofthebrainC.richexperience D.hisdeepunderstandingofthenature33.Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecause.A.theirworkoftenrequiresmuchexperienceB.theydonothaveachancetoshowtheirtalentsC.theyhavetolearnlessonsfromfailuresD.theyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork34.Theimportanceofwisdomliesinthefactthat.A.ithelpstoavoidvariousmistakesB.itcontributestoone'screativityC.itencouragesonetogoforwardinfaceofdifficultyD.itprovidestherightdirectionofefforts35.Thewritercametobelievethat.A.itisalwaysawasteoftimetomakeplansaboutthefutureB.itishumannaturetomakeattemptsonwhatlooksimpossibleC.oneshouldalwayschallengetheimpossibletopushthesocietyforwardD.onehastousewisdomindecidingwhatisthebestthingtodo參考答案：32.B

33.A

34.D

35.D本文為說明文。本篇文章主要說明了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因為需要豐富的經(jīng)驗。除了頭腦敏銳和經(jīng)驗豐富外，智慧也非常重要，因為智慧為人們提供了正確的努力方向。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的。【32題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ithasbeendiscoveredthataftertheageofsixteen,thenumberofourbraincellsbeginstodecreaseataspeedofseveralmillionayear.Theysimplydieoff.Incertaintypesofactivity,thehumanbrainisatitshighestpointintheearlytwenties,...andweknowthatAlbertEinsteinmadeallhisworld-shakingdiscoveriesbetweentheageofabout20and25,andspenttherestofhislifetidyingthemupandarrangingthem.”人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細(xì)胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。在某些類型的活動中，人類的大腦在20歲早期處于巔峰狀態(tài),...我們知道阿爾伯特·愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。用余生來整理和安排這些發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在20-25歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年代初達(dá)到了巔峰（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint），由此可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期（大腦的最敏銳）B項中的sharpnessofthebrain（大腦最敏銳）與（thehumanbrainisatitshighestpoint）是同義詞的關(guān)系，故B?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Butincertainothertypesofactivity(ofwhichbeinganauthorisperhapsone),experienceismoreimportantthansharpnessofbrain,andthereoneusuallyfindsthatapersonreacheshi