2022年北京房山區(qū)韓村河中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年北京房山區(qū)韓村河中學高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiver______,oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.A.liesChongqing

B.ChongqingliesC.doeslieChongqing

D.doesChongqinglie參考答案：A略2.Doctorshavebeenresearchingeffectstand-upandotherformsofcomedyhaveonus.A.which

B.what

C.whatever

D.whichever參考答案：3.________greatachievementsChinamayhaveinthefuture,itislikelythatmanyofthemwillbeborninWesternChina.A.If

B.Whatever

C.As

D.However參考答案：B4.-----IwonderwhyeverybodylooksatmestrangelywhenIcrosstheroad.

-----Inthiscity,youhavetowaitforawalk_____tocrosstheroad.

A.signal

B.symbol

C.mark

D.status參考答案：A略5.Imeant________you,butIwassobusy.Atocallon

Bcallingon

Ctocallat

Dcallingat參考答案：Ameantodo,but…“本打算…但是…”，callon+sb;而callat+someplace。6.We’vegotageneralideaofwhatwewant,butnothing__________atthetime.A.concrete

B.ordinary

C.abstract

D.standard參考答案：A30.___surprisedmemostwas____hewastoolatefortheimportantmeeting,forhewaschairmanofit.

A.What;why

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;why參考答案：A8.SendingSandraaletterwas________，becauseherhusbandmight

intercept(截取)

it.A．outofquestion

B．outofthequestionC．inquestion

D．ofquestion參考答案：b略9._____withsomanydifficulties,Ihaddifficulty______mydreamofrunningastoreofmyown.A.Facing;achieving

B.Faced;toachieveC.Facing;toachieve

D.Faced;achieving參考答案：D10.It’stimeyou_____somereadingortheotherstudentswillleaveyoubehind.

A.gotdownto

B.gotaway

C.gotridof

D.gotover參考答案：A略11.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened．A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．mustn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：B12.Hegiveshissonsomemoneyforthe_____ofhisbooks.A.pressure B.purchase C.promote D.practice參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他給兒子一些錢用來買書。A.pressure壓力；B.purchase購買；C.promote促銷；D.practice練習。結合句意可知，此處用“購買”符合語境，故選B項。13.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C14.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere________foraspaceflight.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained參考答案：D略15.Therearemanychancesforyoutofindjobs

inthewesternpartofChina．A．present

B．available

C．precious

D．convenient參考答案：B16.Itwas1969_____theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.

A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。SinceIhavebeeninmynewneighborhood,Ihavehadthepleasureofmeetingafewofmyneighbors.Mygift__41__wastomakesmallfruitbasketsandleavethemoneachofmyneighbor’sfrontgatethenightofChristmasEveforthemtofind.I__42__thecards:“HappyHolidaysfrom5104NorthumberlandRoad.”Isavedthefriendlyladyforlast,sinceIwasstillnotexactly_43__whereshelived.I__44__decideduponahousenearbywhereI__45__hereachmorningandfeltlysurethatitwashers.ThismorningInoticedasmall__46__insidethemailbox.Itwasaddressedsimply-Resident,5104NorthumberlandRoad.Iopenedthe__47__andtookoutaThank-youcard.The__48__said,“Thankyouforthelovelyfruitbasketyou__49__onthegateofRichardKelly.Itwasvery_50__ofyou.RichardKellypassedawayhalfamonthago.Heneverstopped__51__abouthowniceitwasthatsomeonerememberedhiminhistimeof__52__.Hereallyappreciatedit.”Iwassincerely__53__.IhadnoideawhoRichardKellywasorthathehadbeen__54__ill.Ihadleftthatnicelady’sbasketonMr.Kelly’sporchby__55__.Iwantedtosaybymistake,butthatwouldbewrong.IbelievethatRichardKellywas__56__tohavethatbasket.Ihatethatladydidnot__57__afruitbasketfromme,butIbelievethat__58__sheknewwhathadhappened,shewouldnothavehadtheoutcomeanyotherway.IfeelblessedtohavemadeRichardKelly’slastdaysmore__59__.Thisjustfurtherstrengthenmybeliefthatthereareneverany__60__inlife.41.A.thought

B.idea

C.expectation

D.opinion42.A.made

B.signed

C.wrote

D.posted43.A.faithful

B.aware

C.forgetful

D.sure44.A.eventually

B.immediately

C.honestly

D.terribly45.A.greeted

B.walked

C.discovered

D.met46.A.basket

B.note

C.present

D.check47.A.mailbox

B.window

C.envelop

D.book48.A.author

B.owner

C.card

D.picture49.A.designed

B.made

C.provided

D.left50.A.considerate

B.attractive

C.valuable

D.practical51.A.talking

B.asking

C.wondering

D.worrying52.A.poverty

B.trouble

C.illness

D.danger53.A.excited

B.interested

C.astonished

D.inspired54.A.hardly

B.seriously

C.hopefully

D.probably55.A.hand

B.chance

C.day

D.turn56.A.meant

B.allowed

C.advised

D.forbidden57.A.find

B.hide

C.buy

D.receive58.A.unless

B.because

C.though

D.if

59.A.cheerful

B.hopeful

C.wonderful

D.meaningful60.A.mistakes

B.regrets

C.changes

D.secrets參考答案：41-45BBDAD

46-50BCCDA

51-55ACCBB

56-60ADDAA三、閱讀理解18.Inthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwasdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Thefattened(壓平的)wheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformationlikefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears,farmersinEnglandfoundthestrangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrain-usuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutneverbroken;itcontinuestogrow,andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning,sothecirclesprobablyformatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst,peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax.Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke,orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax,peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmerhadfound.Theycouldn’tdoit.Theycouldn’tenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks(痕跡),andtheycouldn’tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecircletocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecircles-thesamedownwardrushofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations:cropcirclesoftenappearinformations,likethefive-dotformation.Itishardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.67.

Inthesummerof1978,anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat__________.

A.someofhiswheathadbeendamaged

B.hisgrainwasgrowingupincircles.

C.hisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles

D.someofhiswheathadfallenontotheground.68.

Accordingtothetext,theunderlinedpart“hoax”(inthe3rdparagraph)probablymeans__________.

A.anattemptmadetofoolpeople

B.aspecialwaytoplantcrops

C.aresearchontheforceofwinds

D.anexperimentfortheprotectionofcrops.69.

Whichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesarenotmadebyman?

A.Thefarmercouldn’tstepoutofthefield.

B.Thefarmerscouldn’tmakethecirclesround.C.Thefarmerscouldn’tleavewithoutfootprints.D.Thefarmerscouldn’tkeepthewheatstraightup.70.

Apropertitleforthispassageis___________.

A.AnUnsolvedMystery

B.StrangeFlyingObjects

C.ThePowerofNaturalForces

D.ThediscoveryofStrangeCircles參考答案：DACA略19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

Iattendedabirthdaypartyin1991.Myteacherwasthen59yearsold.Butherfellowteachersaidthatwewerecelebratingher39thbirthday!Wewereallsurprisedandpuzzled.

AfterthepartyIwastoldbythefellowteacherthatAmericanwomenhaveaspecialsayingaboutbirthdays.Ifawomanisover40,orevenifsheis80,herbirthdayisalwaysthe39th.Ifsheisinherthirties,herbirthdaywillbethe29th.Andinhertwenties,it’sthe19th.Theyusuallyhavetheir“real”birthdaywhentheyarebelow20.

ThisshowsthatAmericanwomen,especiallyelderlywomen,areverysensitiv