河南省鄭州市高斯教育中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省鄭州市高斯教育中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Thenewroadis_____and_____myhome.

A.40meterswide;600metersaway

B.40meterswide;600metersawayfromC.wide40meters;away600meters

D.40meterswidth;600metersawayfrom參考答案：B2.--WouldyoumindifIusedyourmobilephone?--_______,please.A.Yes

B.Goahead

C.Ofcourse

D.Allright參考答案：B3.Thewriter___hiswritingsothatheforgottohavehislunch.Aabsorbed

Bwasabsorbedinto

Cabsorbedinto

Dwasabsorbedin參考答案：D4.Earlyintheday_____thenews_____theenergyweregone.A.come;that

B.came;thatC.comes;that

D.came;what參考答案：B5.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen.A．terriblethought

me—hadanyonebroken.A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．a(chǎn)ppeared參考答案：C26.Careofthesoulisagradualprocess(過程)______eventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich參考答案：D略7.Atthemoment,itisnotpossibleforustogiveyoua

answertoyourapplication.A.graceful

B.correctC.definite

D.delighted參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.graceful優(yōu)雅的；

B.correct正確的；

C.definite確切的；

D.delighted高興的。句意：目前，我們無(wú)法對(duì)您的申請(qǐng)給予明確答復(fù)。故選C。8.From

his

______

voice,Ican

feelthatthenewsheisgoingtotellmewon’tbegood.A.satisfying

B.satisfied

C.disappointed

D.disappointing參考答案：C略9.Tomwas______thathecouldn’tunderstand______difficultsentence.

A.soastupidboy;such

B.asostupidboy;asuch

C.sostupidaboy;asuch

D.sostupidaboy;sucha參考答案：D10.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirown

.A.rewards B.strengths

C.benefits

D.systems參考答案：B11.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B12.Moreandmorepeoplewouldliketoliveinthecountryside

thereisfresherairandlowerpriceofhousing.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B13.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—_______,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbutwillneverbereplaced.A.Tosumup

B.Anyway

C.Personallyspeaking

D.Generallyspeaking參考答案：C14.___youhavefinishedyourhomework,youcangoandplaywithyourfriends.

A.Asif

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Nowthat參考答案：D略15.Unlesshe__________tolendusahand,weshallneverwinthiscompetition.A.promises B.willpromise

C.wouldpromise D.hadpromised參考答案：A略16.Lilly’s

fond

of______traveling

and

she

always

keeps_____travel

journal

of

what

she

does

each

day

during

her

trip.A．the;

the

B．/;

the

C．the;

a

D．/;

a

參考答案：D麗麗喜歡旅游總是寫日記。Traveling動(dòng)名詞，零冠詞。Keep

a

journal寫日記,固定搭配，journal為可數(shù)名詞。二、完型填空17.Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess,becausethereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown_____1_____.Ilearnedthislessonfroma(n)_____2_____manyyearsago.Itookthehead_____3_____jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasasmallschoolwithaweakfootballprogram.Itwasatraditionfortheschool’soldteamtoplayagainstthe_____4_____teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn’tevenpracticeto_____5_____thegame.Beingthecoachofthenewteam,IwasexcitedbecauseIknewweweregoingtowin,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Icouldn’t_____6_____Ihadgotintosuchasituation.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto_____7_____thatmyteammightnotbethenumberoneteaminGeorgia,buttheywere____8____me.Ihadtochangemy_____9_____towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle____10____.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike_____11_____.Thatsummer,Whentheotherteamsenjoyedtheir_____12_____,wemeteverydayand_____13_____passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsaftersufferingour_____14_____onthespringpracticefield,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____15____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminthestate.Ifeltthatitwouldbea_____16_____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butthatwasn’twhathappened.MyboysbeatthebestteaminGeorgia,givingmethegreatest_____17_____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____18____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand_____19_____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves_____20_____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.1.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature2.A.experiment B.experience C.visit D.show3.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching4.A.successful B.excellent C.strong D.new5.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith6.A.agree B.believe C.describe D.regret7.A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand8.A.reactingto B.lookingfor C.dependingon D.caringabout9.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention10.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship11.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners12.A.rewards B.vacations C.health D.honor13.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced14.A.defeat B.depress C.accident D.mistake15.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend16.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor17.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer18.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect19.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed20.A.natrually B.individually C.calmly D.differently參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.A

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.D這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了很多年前在一個(gè)學(xué)校足球隊(duì)當(dāng)教練的故事，讓我們感受到勝利者不是天生的，是被塑造出來(lái)的?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：人們通過自己的努力使得自己成為勝利者。A.tests測(cè)驗(yàn)；B.luck

運(yùn)氣；C.efforts努力；D.nature本性。此處空格與上句中的“thereisnosuchpersonasabornwinner”意義呼應(yīng)，沒有人天生是勝利者，也就是說需要后天努力才能成功。故選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我從很多年前的一次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)習(xí)到了這個(gè)道理。A.experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.visit參觀；D.show演出。此處空格與最后一段中段首的“Fromtheexperience”前后呼應(yīng)，故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我在一個(gè)學(xué)校作教練工作。A.operating

操作；B.editing編輯；C.consulting咨詢；D.coaching教練，訓(xùn)練。此空格與下一段中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應(yīng)，可知作者是做教練工作。故選D?！?題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在春季賽事結(jié)束的時(shí)候，老隊(duì)和新隊(duì)之間進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)比賽是這個(gè)學(xué)校的傳統(tǒng)。A.successful成功的；B.excellent極好的；C.strong強(qiáng)壯的；D.new新的。這句話與下文中的“Beingthecoachofthenewteam”呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：老隊(duì)沒有教練，他們甚至不練習(xí)去準(zhǔn)備比賽。A.cheerfor為…歡呼；B.preparefor為……準(zhǔn)備；C.helpwith幫忙某人做……；D.finishwith完成，結(jié)束。此空格與下文中的practice呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我無(wú)法相信我們被打敗了。A.agree同意；B.believe相信；C.describe描述；D.regret遺憾。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我意識(shí)到我的隊(duì)伍可能不是喬治亞州數(shù)第一的隊(duì)伍，但是他們依賴我。A.realize意識(shí)到；B.claim

宣稱；C.permit允許；D.demand要求。與句首的“Thinkinghard”呼應(yīng)，“想”和“意識(shí)到”是過程與結(jié)果的關(guān)系。故選A?！?題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)句意同上。A.reactingto作出反應(yīng)；B.lookingfor尋找；C.dependingon依靠，依賴；D.caringabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我必須改變我對(duì)他們能力和潛能的態(tài)度。A.decision決定；B.attitude態(tài)度；C.conclusion結(jié)論；D.intention意圖。此空格與最后一段首句中的“howtheattitudeoftheleader”前后呼應(yīng)。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我開始做我力所能及的事情幫他們建立一點(diǎn)自信。A.pride自豪，自尊心；B.culture文化；C.fortune運(yùn)氣；D.relationship關(guān)系。故選A。11題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：最重要的我開始像對(duì)勝利者一樣對(duì)待他們。A.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；B.partners合作伙伴；C.winners勝利者；D.learners學(xué)習(xí)者。此空格與最后一段中的“Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers”前后呼應(yīng)，沒有將他們當(dāng)失敗者，相反就是將他們看作是勝利者。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)其他隊(duì)去享受假期的時(shí)候，我們每天見面，練習(xí)傳球踢球。A.rewards獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；B.vacations假期；C.health健康；D.honor榮譽(yù)。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意同上。A.risked冒險(xiǎn)；B.missed失去，想念；C.considered考慮；D.practiced練習(xí)。此空格與下文中的“onthespringpracticefield”呼應(yīng)。在春季練習(xí)場(chǎng)地內(nèi)肯定是練習(xí)傳球踢球。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：在春季賽場(chǎng)后遭受失敗后六個(gè)月后，我們贏得了一次又一次，并繼續(xù)改善提高。A.defeat擊敗，挫??；B.depress壓抑；C.accident事故；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤。此空格與上文中的“weweredefeated”相呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意同上。A.expand擴(kuò)張；B.improve改善，增進(jìn)；C.relax消遣；D.defend辯護(hù)，防護(hù)。此處指在比賽中，技能一次一次提高增強(qiáng)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：即使我們失敗了對(duì)我們來(lái)說也是一場(chǎng)勝利。A.shame羞恥；B.burden負(fù)擔(dān)，責(zé)任；C.victory勝利；D.favor寵愛，歡心。根據(jù)句意，選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我的隊(duì)員在喬治亞州打贏了比賽，給了我生活中最大的歡喜。A.chance機(jī)會(huì)；B.joy歡喜；C.concern擔(dān)心；D.offer提議，出價(jià)。根據(jù)句意，選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：從這個(gè)經(jīng)歷，我學(xué)習(xí)到了，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的態(tài)度如何影響隊(duì)員。A.surprise使驚奇；B.relate使……有聯(lián)系；C.interest使……感興趣；D.affect影響，感染。根據(jù)隊(duì)員前后的表以及句意，選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有把隊(duì)員看成失敗者，我催促并鼓勵(lì)他們。A.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；B.observed觀察；C.protected保護(hù)；D.impressed給人印象。根據(jù)句意，選A?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我?guī)退麄円圆煌慕嵌瓤醋约?，他們把自己做成了勝利者。A.natrually自然地；B.individually個(gè)別地，單獨(dú)地；C.calmly冷靜地；D.differently不同地。根據(jù)句意，選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。CharlieBoswellhasalwaysbeenagreathero.Hehasencouragedthousandsofpeopletoriseabovecircumstancesandliveouttruemeaningoflife.Hewasblinded（眼瞎）duringWorldWarIIwhilerescuing（救）hisfriendfromatank（坦克）thatwasunderfire.Hewasagreatathletebeforetheaccident.Inordertoprovehistalentanddetermination,hedecidedtotryabrandnewsport,asportheneverimaginedplaying,evenwithhiseyesight—golf(高爾夫)!ThroughdeterminationandadeeploveforthegamehebecametheNationalBlindGolfChampion!Hewonthathonor13times.OneofhisheroeswasthegreatgolferBenHogan,soittrulywasanhonorforCharlietowintheBenHoganAwardin1958.UponmeetingBenHogan,CharliewasrespectfulandstatedthathehadonewishanditwastohaveoneroundofgolfwiththegreatBenHogan.Mr.Hoganagreedthatplayingaroundtogetherwouldbeanhonorforhimaswell,ashehadheardaboutallofCharlie’saccomplishments（成就）andtrulyadmiredhisskills.“Wouldyouliketoplayformoney,Mr.Hogan?”askedoutCharlie“Ican’tplayyouformoney,itwouldn’tbefair!”saidMr.Hogan.“Aw,comeonMr.Hogan…$1,000perhole!”“Ican’t,whatwouldpeoplethinkofme,takingadvantageofyouandyourcircumstance?”repliedthesightedgolfer.“Chicken,Mr.Hogan?”“Okay,”repliedtheembarrassedHogan,“butIamgoingtoplaymybest!”“Iwouldn’texpectanythingelse,”saidtheconfidentBoswell.“Nowthatyou’reon,Mr.Boswell,younamethetimeandtheplace!”Theveryself-assuredBoswellresponded,“10o’clock…tonight!”41.Whydidn’tMr.HoganwanttoplayCharlieformoney?A．Hewasworriedhewouldlosethematch.B．HethoughtitwasunfairforCharlie.C．Hedidn’tcareaboutmoney.

D．Hepreferredchickentomoney.42.Accordingtothetext,whatdoestheunderlinedword“self-assured”probablymean?A．embarrassed

B．selfless

C．confident

D．serious43.Itcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetextthat______________.A．Mr.HoganwasnotgoodatplayinggolfB．CharliedidwellinothersportsbeforeplayinggolfC．Mr.Hogandidn’ttryhisbesttoplay

D．CharlieBoswellwasbornblind44.Whatwouldbetheresultofthematch?A．Charliewon.

B．Hoganwon.

C．Neitherofthemwon.

D．Notmentioned.45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeCharlie?A．Competitive（競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的）andgenerousB．Energetic（精力充沛）andreliableC．Carefulandconsiderate（善解人意）

D．Confidentandsmart(聰明的)參考答案：BCBAD19.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)把答案寫在答題卡上。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）DoyouknowthatovertenmillionAmericankidsgotocampeverysummer?61Backthen,beforetheairconditionerwasinvented,hotcitysummerswereuncomfortableandevenunhealthyforchildren,soescapingtothecountryforafewweeksbecameapopulartrend.Today,kidshavedifferentreasonsformakingcampapartoftheirlives,suchas:TomeetnewpeopleCampmightgiveyouachancetobewithpeoplefromdifferentstates,orevendiffer