河北省武強(qiáng)縣2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪限時訓(xùn)練題（8）及答案

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精河北省武強(qiáng)縣2015高考英語閱讀理解一輪限時訓(xùn)練題（8）及答案【重慶市名校聯(lián)盟2014聯(lián)合模擬】閱讀理解.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TheErieCanalwasthefirstimportantnationalwaterwaybuiltintheUS。ItcrossedNewYorkfromBuffaloonLakeErieTroytoAlbanyontheHudsonRiver.ItjoinedtheGreatLakeswiththeAtlanticOcean。Thecanalservedasarouteoverwhichindustrialgoodscouldflowintothewest，andmaterialscouldpourintotheeast。TheErieCanalhelpedNewYorkdevelopintothenation’slargestcity.ThebuildingofthecanalwaspaidforentirelybythestateofNewYork.Itcost＄7，143,789,butitsoongaineditspricemanytimesover.Between1825,whenthecanalwasopened,and1882，whentollcharges（過運(yùn)河費(fèi))werestopped,thestatecollected＄121，461，891.ForahundredyearsbeforetheEriewasbuilt，peoplehadbeentalkingaboutacanalwhichcouldjointheGreatLakesandtheAtlanticOcean。ThemanwhoplannedtheErieCanalandcarriedtheplanthroughwasDeWittClinton。Thosewhowereagainstthecanallaughinglycalledit“Clinton’sDitch（溝）”。Clintontalkedandwroteaboutthecanalanddrewupplansforit。HeandGovernorMorriswenttoWashingtonin1812toaskforhelpforthecanal，buttheywereunsuccessful.ClintonbecamegovernorofNewYorkin1817，andshortlyafterwards,onJuly4,1817,brokegroundforthecanalinRome,44。WecanseethattheErieCanal________.A.joinedtheGreatLakestogether B.crossedNewYorkfromnorthtosouthC.playedanimportantpartindevelopingNewYorkCityD。wasthefirstwaterwaybuiltintheUS45。Itcanbeinferredthat________intotheAtlanticOcean.A.theGreatLakesflow B.theHudsonRiverflowsC。LakeErieflows D。theErieCanalflows46.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheErieCanalbroughtprofitsofover＄114,000，000.B。It's363milesfromtheGreatLakestotheAtlanticOcean。C。TheWestwasmoreadvancedthantheEastwhenthecanalwasbuilt。D。ManyotherstateshelpedNewYorkbuiltthecanal.47。Wecandrawaconclusionthat_______，accordingtothepassage。A.Clintonbrokegroundforthecanalatbothends.B.Clintonstartedbuildingthecanalbeforehebecamegovernor.C。Allpartsofthecanalwerecompletedatthesametime。D.Constructionofthecanaltookeightyears.【參考答案】44—47、CBAD【陜西省西北工業(yè)大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)2014第六次模擬】C閱讀下列四篇短文,從每小題后所給的A,B，C,D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑?！癊nough”withthemultivitaminsalready。That’sthemessagefromexpertsbehindthreenewstudiesthattackledanoftendebatedquestion：Dodailymultivitaminsmakeyouhealthier？“Webelievethatthecaseisclosed—supplementing（補(bǔ)充)thedietofwell-nourishedadultswith(most)mineralorvitaminsupplementshasnoclearbenefitandmightevenbeharmful，”concludedtheauthorsoftheeditorialsummarizingthenewresearchpapers。Theyurgeconsumerstonot‘waste’theirmoneyonmultivitamins.“The‘stopwastingyourmoney'meansthatperhapsyou’respendingmoneyonthingsthatwon'tprotectyoulongterm，”editorialco—author，Dr.EdgarMillersaid,“Whatwillprotectyouisifyouspendthemoneyonfruits,vegetables,nuts,beans，lowfatdairy,andthingslikethat.Exercisingwouldprobablybeabetteruseofthemoney?！盩hestrongmessagewasbasedonareviewofthefindingsfromthreestudiesthattrackedmultivitaminslinktocancerprotection，hearthealth，andbrainandcognitive（認(rèn)知的)measures。Thefirststudylookedatvitaminsupplementation’sroleinpreventingchronic（慢性的)disease.Thenextstudylookedatwhetherlong-termuseofmultivitaminswouldhaveanyeffectonslowingcognitivedecline.Thethirdstudylookedspecificallyatmultivitaminsandmineralsroleinpreventingheartattack.“Thethreestudiesfoundnodifferenceinratesofchronicdisease,heartattackandtheneedforhospitalizationbetweenvitamin-takersandplacebo(安慰劑)—takers.”Dr。EdgarMillerstated.Oneexpertagreedsomenutrient-deficientpeoplemaystillbenefitfrommultivitamins.“Theremightbeanargumenttocontinuetakingamulti（vitamin)toreplaceorsupplementyournothealthydiet,"Dr。EdgarMilleradded。Healsonotesthatvitaminscanbenefitpeoplewithceliacdiseaseandthosewhoarepregnant。53。Thistextislikelytobeselectedfromabookof.A。medicineB.educationC.foodD.business54。WhichofthefollowingisNOTDr。EdgarMiller’sopinionaccordingtothepassage？A.Vitaminsshouldnotbeusedforchronicdiseaseprevention.Enoughisenough.B。Havingabalanceddietandexercisingwouldprobablybeabetterwaytokeephealthy。C.Thethreestudiesdonotprovidesupportforuseofmultivitaminsupplements。D。Takingvitaminstoreplaceorsupplementyourhealthydietisnecessary.55.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A.Vitaminsupplementshaveprovedharmfultothehealthofadults.B。Vitaminsupplementsarebeneficialincertainconditions。C.Nowadaystakingvitaminsupplementsiscommontomostpeople.D.Dailymultivitaminswillmakeyouhealthier.56.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto___________。.A。persuadeB。describeC。informD。instruct【參考答案】閱讀理解53-56ADBCC8 [2013·江西卷］—--—CManypeoplethinkthatlisteningisapassivebusiness。Itisjusttheopposite.Listeningwellisanactiveexerciseofourattentionandhardwork.Itisbecausetheydonotrealizethis，orbecausetheyarenotwillingtodothework，thatmostpeopledonotlistenwell。Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse。Anessentialpartoflisteningwellistheruleknownas‘bracketing'.Bracketingincludesthetemporarygivinguporsettingasideofyourownprejudicesanddesires,toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside，stepping_into_his_or_her_shoes.Moreover，sincelisteningwellinvolvesbracketing,italsoinvolvesatemporaryacceptanceoftheotherperson.Sensingthisacceptance，thespeakerwillseemquitewillingtoopenuptheinnerpartofhisorhermindtothelistener.Truecommunicationisunderway。Theenergyrequiredforlisteningwellissogreatthatitcanbeaccomplishedonlybythewilltoextendoneselfformutualgrowth。Mostofthetimewelackthisenergy.Eventhoughwemayfeelinourbusinessdealingsorsocialrelationshipsthatwearelisteningwell,whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.Oftenwehaveapreparedlistinmindandwonder，aswelisten，howwecanachievecertaindesiredresultstogettheconversationoverasquicklyaspossibleorredirectedinwaysmoresatisfactorytous.Manyofusarefarmoreinterestedintalkingthaninlistening,orwesimplyrefusetolistentowhatwedon’twanttohear。Itwasn’tuntiltowardtheendofmydoctorcareerthatIhavefoundtheknowledgethatoneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有療效的）.InaboutaquarterofthepatientsIsaw,surprisingimprovementwasshownduringthefirstfewmonthsofthepsychotherapy(心理療法),beforeanyoftherootsofproblemshadbeenuncoveredorexplained。Thereareseveralreasonsforthisphenomenon,butchiefamongthem,Ibelieve,wasthepatient'ssensethatheorshewasbeingtrulylistenedto,oftenforthefirsttimeinyears,andforsome，perhapsforthefirsttimeever.66.Thephrase“steppingintohisorhershoes"inParagraph2probablymeans________．A.preparingatopiclistfirstB.focusingonone’sownmindC。directingthetalktothedesiredresultsD.experiencingthespeaker'sinsideworld67．WhatismainlydiscussedinParagraph2?A。Howtolistenwell.B.Whattolistento。C。Benefitsoflistening.D.Problemsinlistening。68．Accordingtotheauthor,incommunicationpeopletendto________．A。listenactivelyB.listenpurposefullyC。setasidetheirprejudicesD。openuptheirinnermind69．Accordingtotheauthor,thepatientsimprovedmainlybecause________．A.theyweretakengoodcareofB.theyknewtheyweretrulylistenedtoC.theyhadpartnerstotalktoD。theyknewtherootsofproblems70．Whattypeofwritingisthearticlelikelytobe?A.Sciencefiction。B。Anewsreport。C。Amedicalreport.D.Popularscience?！疽c(diǎn)綜述】本文主要介紹了傾聽的好處，并通過自己作為醫(yī)生的親身體驗(yàn)說明傾聽對于病人來說是最好的療法。66。D考查詞意猜測。由畫線短語所在句前部分“…toexperienceasfaraspossiblesomeoneelse’sworldfromtheinside…”可推出畫線短語應(yīng)該是“走進(jìn)說話者的內(nèi)心世界”的意思.67。A考查段落大意。由第二段的內(nèi)容以及第二段第一、二句“Listeningwellalsorequirestotalconcentrationuponsomeoneelse.Anessentialpartoflisteningwellis…”可知此段主要講述了如何才能聽得好。68.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。由第三段第二句“…whatweareusuallydoingislisteningselectively.”可知在交流中我們傾向于有選擇地也就是有目的地聽.69。B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解.根據(jù)最后一段第一句“…oneisbeingtrulylistenedtoisfrequentlytherapeutic（有療效的)．”可知真正被傾聽是最有療效的醫(yī)治方法。70。D考查推理判斷。綜觀全文，本文主要說明了傾聽的好處，故此篇文章應(yīng)該屬于通俗(大眾）科普類文章。C8 ［2013·遼寧卷]—-—-CHereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired。Itsoundsabsurd。Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue（疲勞)．Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain，whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall！Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer，wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins（毒素）andfatigueproducts。ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein，itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday.Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired?Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情感的）attitudes.OneofEngland'smostoutstandingscientists,J．A。Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin。Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare。"Dr.Brill，afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther。Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofasittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.”Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired？Joy？Satisfaction？No！Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated—thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue。Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody。64．Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago?A．Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood.B．AlbertEinsteindidn'tfeelwornoutafteraday’swork。C．Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue。D．Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.65．Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired?A．Challengingmentalwork。B．Unpleasantemotions.C．Endlesstasks。D．Physicallabor。66．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthescientists'ideas?A．Heagreeswiththem.B．Hedoubtsthem。C．Hearguesagainstthem。D．Hehesitatestoacceptthem.67．Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic，sittingworkersneedto________．A．havesomegoodfoodB．enjoytheirworkC．exerciseregularlyD．discoverfatiguetoxins【要點(diǎn)綜述】本文是議論文,主要講科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)大腦本身能不知疲倦地工作許多小時，導(dǎo)致我們疲勞的不是腦力工作本身,而是一種令人不愉快的情感，所以我們在工作中應(yīng)該保持愉快的心情。64．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butafewyearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue."可知大腦能不知疲倦地持續(xù)工作許多小時。65．B細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“No!Afeelingofbeingbored，anger，anxiety…”說明是一種令人不愉快的情緒導(dǎo)致疲勞.66．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact…”和最后一段最后兩句的描述可知，作者完全贊同科學(xué)家的看法。67．B推理判斷題。既然“一種令人不愉快的情緒會導(dǎo)致疲勞”,那么為了保持活力，sittingworkers要享受他們的工作?！菊憬?014模擬沖刺試題】BItcanbeassimpleorascomplexasyouwant。Anybodywhoenjoysthecinemaknowsthatwhenthefinalcreditsrolltheyincludeeveryonewhohascontributed—Director，Performers，BestBoy，MakeUp,etc。Itusuallytakesoverahundredpeopleworkingayeartomakeafeaturefilm，tenpeopletoproduceapoppromo（流行電視節(jié)目預(yù)告片）andaroundtwentytofilmadocumentary。Thereasonsomanypeopleareinvolvedisbecausefilmsneedtobemadequicklyandonbudget。Manyfamousdirectorsstartedbymakingfilmscompletelyontheirown—OrsonWelles,GeorgeLucas,RobertRodrigues。YoumaynothavethespecialeffectsandbigbudgetsofHollywoodbutyoudohavetimeonyourside。Useittoexperimentandmakeafewmistakes.It’sthewaytolearn。Andthat’swherethefunbegins。Goon；makeafilm。Now,let’stalkabouthowtopreparefortheshoot（拍攝）.Ifyou’remakingthefilmwithotherpeople，organizeyourcastandcreweffectively。Makesureeverybodyknowstheirroleandwhatdayandtimethey’reneeded。Givepeoplespecificjobssotheycanbecomeexpertsintheirfield。Forexample,asoundrecordistlistenstothesoundthroughheadphonesasit’sbeingrecorded，andholdsanextramicrophoneifneeded。Acameraoperatorframesthepicture,setsfocus，checksthelightandrecordstheaction。Theeditor“cuts"thepicturetogetherafterit’sshot.Aproduceristhecontactpointforthefilm。Heorshemakessurecrewandcastarethereontime,talkstothepressandorganizesthebudget。Adirectorhastomakesuretheirvisioniscommunicated.Todothiseveryoneneedstobeclearaboutwhatthedirectorexpectsfromeachsceneandeachshot.Youmayalsoneedamake-up—artist，achoreographer,adriver,etc。However，youcanquiteeasilymakeyourfirstfilmonyourown。Makeaschedulethatsayswhichshotsaretobetakenwhereandwhen(thisiscalledashootingschedule)andwhenyou’vecompletedatake,crossitoffthelist.Rememberthatyoumaywanttoshoot“outofsequence”,e.g.shootthelastscenefirst,andthefirstlast。Similarlyifthefilmbeginsandendsbyatreeinthepark，itmaymakesensetofilmbothsceneswhileyou’rethere.Continuityisparticularlyimportantindrama.TakeaPolaroidcameraandtakephotostocapturedetails。Youmayneedtocomebacktoascenedayslater。Whenyoudecideyourlocations，considerwhetheryouneedpermissiontousethespace,hownoisyitwillbeandwhatthelightwillbelikeatthetimeofdayyouwillneedtouseit.Istherepoweravailable?Areyoulikelytobeinterrupted?Ifyou'remakinganimation（動畫片）oranycomputergeneratedstuff，haveaspacethatyoucancontrol.Youmayneedextralightsandyoumayneedtoleaveworkinprogress.Makesurepeoplelivingwithyouareawarewhat'shappening.Animationneedsalotofundisturbedconcentrationandpatience.Keepatitandit’llpayoff。AardmannandDisneybothstartedoffathomeexperimentingwithclay(黏土）,pensandacamera.46。Adirectorknowsthepurposeofeachstepofthework,bu